Current Research

• Biology and ecology of the northern spotted owl and its prey base
• Responses of northern spotted owls to landscape and wildlife community changes
• Land management influence on wildlife interactions and space use based on those interspecific interactions
• Developing and testing methods for multi-scale monitoring of wildlife to improve effectiveness monitoring under the Northwest Forest Plan

Research Interests

• Wildlife Ecology and Management
• Population Dynamics
• Resource Selection
• Space Use
• Landscape Ecology
• Community Ecology
• Wildlife Monitoring
• Predator-Prey Dynamics
• Mammalian Carnivores
• Northern Spotted Owl

Past Research

Dr. Lesmeister's past research has focused on species distribution, space use, resource selection, and coexistence of species with high niche overlap. He evaluated the spatial ecology of eastern spotted skunks, a species of conservation concern throughout much of its historical range. The research has provided the only detailed multi-scale assessment of eastern spotted skunk space-use dynamics. Dr. Lesmeister found that predation risk has a powerful role in space use and resource selection of this small carnivore, especially their strong selection of young dense forest. Small forest carnivores are highly susceptible to predators in open habitat; therefore, often prefer habitat with characteristics that mediate those trophic and competitive interactions. In addition to his work with small carnivores, Dr. Lesmeister quantified the spatial and temporal structure of a widely-occurring mesocarnivore guild in the Central Hardwood Forest Region. He used a multi-scale occupancy modeling framework to reveal that anthropogenic disturbance and the structure of hardwood forest habitat influence competitive interactions and coexistence in the carnivore guild. His research suggests that in many landscapes bottom-up factors such as habitat consistently influence carnivore distribution and that top-down factors causing a competitor-driven adjustment in space use is not a universal phenomenon.

Why This Research is Important

By integrating innovative approaches to address questions in ecology, Dr. Lesmeister's research helps clarify multiple biological scales of forest wildlife distribution, resource selection, space use dynamics, survival, and mechanisms of coexistence. His work provides valuable information to natural resource managers and policy makers so they are able to make sound decisions for the stewardship of healthy and sustainable ecosystems.

Education

• Southern Illinois University, Ph.D. Wildlife Ecology 2013
• University of Missouri, M.S. Wildlife Ecology 2007
• University of Central Missouri, B.S. Biology 2004

Featured Publications & Products

• Jenkins, Julianna M. A.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Wiens, J. David; Kane, Jonathan T.; Kane, Van R.; Verschuyl, Jake . 2019. Three-dimensional partitioning of resources by congeneric forest predators with recent sympatry.
• Lesmeister, Damon B.; Sovern, Stan G.; Davis, Raymond J.; Bell, David M.; Gregory, Matthew J.; Vogeler, Jody C. 2019. Mixed severity wildfire and habitat of an old forest obligate.
• Lesmeister, Damon B.; Davis, Raymond J.; Singleton, Peter H.; Wiens, J. David. 2018. Chapter 4: Northern spotted owl habitat and populations: status and threats.
• Lesmeister, Damon B.; Nielsen, Clayton K.; Schauber, Eric M.; Hellgren, Eric C. 2015. Spatial and temporal structure of a mesocarnivore guild in midwestern north America.
• Glenn, Elizabeth M.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Davis, Raymond J.; Hollen, Bruce; Poopatanapong, Anne. 2017. Estimating density of a territorial species in a dynamic landscape.
• Sovern, Stan G.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Dugger, Katie M.; Pruett, M. Shane; Davis, Raymond J.; Jenkins, Julianna M. 2019. Activity center selection by northern spotted owls.
• Linnell, Mark ; Lesmeister, Damon ; Bailey, John ; Forsman, Eric ; Swingle, James K. 2018. Response of arboreal rodents to increased availability of nest substrates in young forests.

Publications

• Rodriguez, Jordan T.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Levi, Taal . 2021. Mesocarnivore landscape use along a gradient of urban, rural, and forest cover.
• Ruff, Zachary J.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Appel, Cara L.; Sullivan, Christopher M. 2021. Workflow and convolutional neural network for automated identification of animal sounds.
• Marcot, Bruce G.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Wilson, Todd M.; Volkman, Eric ; Anderson, Paul . 2020. Applying principles and methods of risk analysis: a case example of northern spotted owl research in a dynamic pandemic landscape.
• Ruff, Zachary J.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Duchac, Leila S.; Padmaraju, Bharath K.; Sullivan, Christopher M. 2020. Automated identification of avian vocalizations with deep convolutional neural networks.
• Morin, Dana J.; Yackulic, Charles B.; Diffendorfer, Jay E.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Nielsen, Clayton K.; Reid, Janice ; Schauber, Eric M. 2020. Is your ad hoc model selection strategy affecting your multimodel inference.
• Duchac, Leila ; Lesmeister, Damon ; Dugger, Katie ; Ruff, Zachary ; Davis, Raymond J. 2020. Passive acoustic monitoring effectively detects Northern Spotted Owls and Barred Owls over a range of forest conditions.
• Linnell, Mark A.; Lesmeister, Damon B. 2020. Predator prey interactions in the canopy.
• Jones, Gavin M.; Gutierrez, R. J.; Block, William M.; Carlson, Peter C.; Comfort, Emily J.; Cushman, Samuel A.; Raymond J. Davis, ; Eyes, Stephanie A.; Franklin, Alan B.; Ganey, Joseph L.; Hedwall, Shaula ; Keane, John J.; Kelsey, Rodd ; Lesmeister, Damon B.; North, Malcolm P.; Roberts, Susan L.; Rockweit, Jeremy T.; Sanderlin, Jamie S.; Sawyer, Sarah C.; Solvesky, Ben ; Tempel, Douglas J.; Yiwan, Ho ; Westerling, A. Leroy; White, Gary C.; Peery, M. Zachariah. 2020. Spotted owls and forest fire: Comment.
• Forsman, Eric D.; Swingle, James K.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Marks-Fife, Chad A.; Linnell, Mark A. 2019. A tale of two voles: A response to Rosenberg 2019.
• Weldy, Matthew J.; Epps, Clinton W.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Manning, Tom ; Linnell, Mark A.; Forsman, Eric D. 2019. Abundance and ecological associations of small mammals.
• Wiens, J. David; Dilione, Krista E.; Eagles-Smith, Collin A.; Herring, Garth ; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Gabriel, Mourad W.; Wengert, Greta M.; Simon, David C. 2019. Anticoagulant rodenticides in Strix owls indicate widespread exposure in west coast forests.
• Weldy, Matthew J.; Wilson, Todd M.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Epps, Clinton W. 2019. Effects of trapping effort and trap placement on estimating abundance of Humboldt s flying squirrels.
• Linnell, Mark A.; Lesmeister, Damon B. 2019. Landscape connectivity and conservation prioritization for an old forest species with limited vagility.
• Jenkins, Julianna ; Lesmeister, Damon ; Forsman, Eric ; Dugger, Katie ; Ackers, Steven ; Andrews, L Steven; McCafferty, Chris ; Pruett, M Shane; Reid, Janice ; Sovern, Stan ; Horn, Rob ; Gremel, Scott ; Wiens, J David; Yang, Zhiqiang . 2019. Social status, forest disturbance, and Barred Owls shape long-term trends in breeding dispersal distance of Northern Spotted Owls.
• Weldy, Matt ; Epps, Clinton ; Lesmeister, Damon ; Manning, Tom ; Forsman, Eric D. 2019. Spatiotemporal dynamics in vital rates of Humboldt s flying squirrels and Townsend s chipmunks in a late-successional forest.
• Spies, Thomas ; Long, Jonathan ; Charnley, Susan ; Hessburg, Paul ; Marcot, Bruce ; Reeves, Gordon ; Lesmeister, Damon ; Reilly, Matthew ; Cerveny, Lee ; Stine, Peter ; Raphael, Martin G. 2019. Twenty five years of the Northwest Forest Plan: what have we learned.
• Spies, Thomas A.; Long, Jonathan W.; Stine, Peter ; Charnley, Susan ; Cerveny, Lee ; Marcot, Bruce G.; Reeves, Gordon ; Hessburg, Paul F.; Lesmeister, Damon ; Reilly, Matthew J.; Raphael, Martin G.; Davis, Raymond J. 2018. Chapter 12: Integrating ecological and social science to inform land management in the area of the northwest forest plan.
• Wilk, Randall J.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Forsman, Eric D. 2018. Nest trees of northern spotted owls (Strix occidentalis caurina) in Washington and Oregon, USA.
• Morin, Dana J.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Nielsen, Clayton K.; Schauber, Eric M. 2018. The truth about cats and dogs: Landscape composition and human occupation mediate the distribution and potential impact of non-native carnivores.
• Miller, Mark P.; Haig, Susan M.; Forsman, Eric D.; Anthony, Robert G.; Diller, Lowell ; Dugger, Katie M.; Franklin, Alan B.; Fleming, Tracy L.; Gremel, Scott ; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Higley, Mark ; Herter, Dale R.; Sovern, Stan G. 2018. Variation in inbreeding rates across the range of Northern Spotted Owls (Strix occidentalis caurina): Insights from over 30 years of monitoring data.
• Linnell, Mark A.; Davis, Raymond J.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Swingle, James K. 2017. Conservation and relative habitat suitability for an arboreal mammal associated with old forest.
• Lesmeister, Damon B.; Swingle, James K. 2017. Field guide to red tree vole nests.
• Gompper, Matthew E.; Lesmeister, Damon B.; Ray, Justina C.; Malcolm, Jay R.; Kays, Roland; Reed, Aaron W. 2016. Differential habitat use or intraguild interactions: What structures a carnivore community.
• Nickelson, Joshua B.; Holzmueller, Eric J.; Groninger, John W.; Lesmeister, Damon B. 2015. Previous land use and invasive species impacts on long-term afforestation success.
• Lesmeister, Damon B.; Blomquist, Sean M.; Lonsdorf, Eric V.; Wood, Daniel; Williams, Perry J.; Pendley, Brad; Mangan, Karen E.; Walker, Benjamin A. 2014. Forest invasive adaptive management on national wildlife refuge lands in the central hardwood region.

Citations of non US Forest Service Publications

• Lesmeister, D. B., C. K. Nielsen, E. M. Schauber, and E. C. Hellgren. 2015. Spatial and temporal structure of a mesocarnivore guild in Midwestern North America. Wildlife Monographs 191: 1–61. doi: 10.1002/wmon.1015
• Lesmeister, D. B., S. M. Blomquist, E. V. Lonsdorf, D. Wood, P. J. Williams, B. Pendley, K. E. Mangan, and B. A. Walker. 2014. Forest invasive adaptive management on national wildlife refuge lands in the central hardwood region. In: Groninger, J. W., E. J. Holzmueller, C. K. Nielsen, and D. C. Dey, eds. Proceedings of the 19th Central Hardwood Forest Conference, 2014 March 10-12, Carbondale, IL. General Technical Report NRS-P-142. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: pp. 22–35
• Lesmeister, D. B., R. S. Crowhurst, M. E. Gompper, and J. J. Millspaugh. 2013. Landscape ecology of eastern spotted skunks in habitats restored for red-cockaded woodpeckers. Restoration Ecology 21(2):267–275
• Feldhamer, G. A., D. B. Lesmeister, J. C. Devine, and D. I. Stetson. 2012. Golden mice (Ochrotomys nuttalli) and white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus): co-occurrence and the abundant-center hypothesis. Journal of Mammalogy 93(4):1042–1050
• Lesmeister, D. B., and C. K. Nielsen. 2011. Protocol for large-scale monitoring of riparian mammals. Wildlife Biology in Practice 7(2):55–70
• Lesmeister, D. B., J. J. Millspaugh, M. E. Gompper, and T. W. Mong. 2010. Eastern spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius) survival and cause-specific mortality in the Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas. American Midland Naturalist 164(1):52–60
• Lesmeister, D. B., M. E. Gompper, and J. J. Millspaugh. 2009. Habitat selection and home range dynamics of eastern spotted skunks in the Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas. Journal of Wildlife Management 73(1):18–25
• Lesmeister, D. B., M. E. Gompper, and J. J. Millspaugh. 2008. Summer resting and den site selection by eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas. Journal of Mammalogy 89(6):1512–1520
• Lesmeister, D.B., J. J. Millspaugh, Susan E. Wade, and M. E. Gompper. 2008. A survey of parasites identified in the feces of eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in western Arkansas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 44(4):1041–1044
• Hackett, H. M., D. B. Lesmeister, J. Desanty-Combes, W. G. Montague, J. J. Millspaugh, and M. E. Gompper. 2007. Detection rates of eastern spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in Missouri and Arkansas using live-capture and non-invasive techniques. American Midland Naturalist 158(1):123–131
• Keller, H. W., P. G. Davidson, C. H. Haufler, and D. B. Lesmeister. 2003. Polypodium appalachianum: an unusual tree canopy epiphyte in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. American Fern Journal 93(1):36–41

• Gompper, M. E., D. B. Lesmeister, J. C. Ray, J. R. Malcolm, and R. W. Kays. 2016. Habitat preference or intraguild interactions: What structures a carnivore community? PLoS ONE 11:e0146055. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146055

Research Highlights

Highlight	Title	Year
PNW-2020-87	Passive Acoustic Monitoring Effectively Detects Northern Spotted Owls and Barred Owls Scientists find a safer, less costly, and noninvasive method for monitoring northern spotted owl. Strategically placed recording units detected ...	2020