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A Decision Support System for Spatial Analysis of Fuel Treatment Options and Effects at Landscape Scales

The increase in fuel treatment investments that follow the 2000 fire season need to be cost-effective with acceptable impacts on resource values.  The issues facing land managers are enormous and the tasks overwhelming when one considers the large number of acres with fuel buildups, the budgets needed to treat all those acres, and resource and environmental issues.  Two complementary modeling systems, MAGIS (Multi-resource Analysis and Geographic Information System) and SIMPPLLE (Simulating Vegetative Patterns and processes at Landscape Scales), are being developed and linked to quantify trade-off costs associated with fuel treatments within the context of dynamic landscapes.  MAGIS is designed to spatially schedule treatments that effectively meet resource and management objectives and compute trade-offs associated with those treatment schedules.  SIMPPLLE is a spatially explicit, stochastic system that simulates disturbance processes with and without management treatments.  The combination of these two models provides a powerful analytical methodology for: 1) analyzing the extent and likely location of disturbance processes (such as fire) both in the presence and absence of treatments, 2) developing spatial and temporal treatment alternatives for addressing fuels treatment along with other resource objectives, and 3) evaluating those alternatives in a manner that captures the combined effects of treatments and disturbances processes.  This research provides the additional development and testing needed for both systems to reach their combined potential as a truly effective decision support system for spatially analyzing fuel treatment alternatives.  This includes:  a) testing response relationships, b) developing processes for quickly moving information between the systems, and c) developing GIS interfaces.  MAGIS and SIMPPLLE will be integrated into a fully-functioning decision support system during FY 2003.

Links to MAGIS and SIMPPLLE

Principle investigator and staff:
   Greg Jones
   Janet Sullivan
   Kurt Krueger
   Judy Troutwine
Cooperators:
   Jim Chew, RMRS-4151
   Hans Zuuring, The University of Montana
   Bruce Meneghin, Inventory and Monitoring Institute

The Modeling Process

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