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Linda Joyce
Rocky Mountain Research Station
240 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO 80526
Phone: 970-498-2560
ljoyce@fs.fed.us
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Dendrochronology       Go Back!

Basic Tree Rings Sample Preparation Techniques for Aging Aspen by Lance Asherin and Steve Mata

Aspen can be an extremely difficult species to age accurately. Using the proper equipment can save time and improve your results.


Producing High Quality Cores

Core Samples
  • A sharp and clean increment bore is critical.
     
  • Keep a 90 degree angle to the bole to avoid compressing or twisting the core.
     
  • With a clean borer you will see some score lines along the side of the core and can use them to properly align the core for mounting.
     
  • A dry core can be steamed to remove any twists and then mounted to align the score lines.

Disk Samples
  • Cut straight and thin disks in the field.
     
  • Broken disks can be reassembled.
     
  • Start with a hand planer to even the surface.

 


 
 
Properly mounted core samples will assure that the score lines are aligned horizontally Surface Preparation

A hand planner will even the surface

Belt sanders save time. Start with a 240 grit belt and work to a 400 grit For core mounts begin with the 320 grit and end with the 400 grit belt. Follow with hand sanding for a smooth surface.
Finish sanding with the 15 micrometer sanding film. Enhances fine ring structure at the cellular level. Apply Fehlings solution to samples that are still difficult to identify.

 
 
Results
Although field cruisers routinely attempt it, un-sanded aspen increment cores are nearly impossible to age. Proper preparation of Disk and Increment core samples can enhance the fine ring structure and yield more accurate measurements. Applying Fehling's solution will darken the late summer wood providing distinct rings for correct identification.

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