| Hemlock Cliffs is a valley of special beauty in southern Indiana. A cool climate,
created by the box canyon shape, sandstone rock formations, and seasonal waterfalls is
responsible for the unique trees and plants that grow here. Hemlock Cliffs has long
been a popular destination for people seeking tranquility, and a chance for reflection
from within a cool rock shelter or along the shady stream.
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The area features, sandstone rock outcrops,
overhangs, cliffs, rock shelters, and ravines. The rock you see is sandstone of the Tar
Springs Formation. Much of the sandstone is Honeycombed by weathering of iron
ores. Springs, small caves, and subterranean drainage conduits are in the underlying Glen
Dean Limestone. |
| Lush vegetation is found along
the cliffs, waterfalls and canyon floor. Hemlock, a tall evergreen with short needles and
small cones, thrives in the canyons cool climate. Wintergreen, a
rare plant, is
also found here. Wild geranium, Frenchs shooting star, mountain
laurel, and liverwort are some of the other plants of interest found here. |
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Archaeological excavations indicate Native
American occupation as early as 10,000 years ago. The head of the canyon is a large, semi
circular rock shelter, which undoubtedly provided cover and defense to the early occupants
of this area. |
| A one-mile hiking trail leads you
down into the canyon under a lush canopy of large trees, through rock shelters, and past
high seasonal waterfalls. Parts of the trail are steep and slippery when wet, so use
caution. It could take two leisurely hours to complete the loop. |
| In winter this area is especially beautiful
after a snowfall or when cold temperatures freeze the waterfall. Use caution on ice or
snow covered trails. |
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To Preserve the Beauty
and Tranquility of the Area:
- Stay on the trail
- Be aware that voices are amplified in the canyon.
- Minimize loud calling
- Pack out trash
- Report resource damage to the Forest Service.
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RESTRICTIONS
- Motorized vehicles are prohibited, except on designated roadways.
- Foot traffic is restricted from some areas for resource protection.
- Camping and campfires are prohibited in rock shelters
- Rappelling is prohibited in designated area for resource protection (see map below)
Violations are punishable by a fine of not more than $5,000 and/or imprisonment for not
more than 6 months.
Hemlock Cliffs is located west of Highway 37 about 2 miles north of Interstate 64. See
the vicinity map below and follow the signs.

A map of the actual Hemlock Cliffs area is shown below:

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