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Hidden in the notched logs and hammered iron of this historic building,
beyond the whirr of computers, lies the spirit of the Civilian
Conservation Corps. Sharp-eyed visitors to the Chippewa National
Forest Supervisor's Office will spy the handprint of men like Ike
Boekenoogen, Nels Bergley and the boys of Company 705, Pike Bay Camp. Using a Finnish-style log construction, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and Work Project Administration (WPA) laborers created a log structure that would be difficult to duplicate today. Ike
Boekenoogen, a master
woodsman, supervised the technique and construction.
Logs were traced, notched and grooved by hand. Each layer of logs
was tightly fit and required no chinking or nailing, an art of log
construction uncommon today. Craftsman such as Ike earned $100 a month. Made from 100-year old
native red pine logged from Star Island and Lake Thirteen near Cass Lake, the 8,500 square feet building equals the
size of four average-size homes. More
than 16,000 lineal feet of red pine logs 10 to 16 inches in diameter
were used for outer walls and partitions.
Heavy wooden pegs set into drilled holes allowed the logs to
settle without shifting. Early visitors walked beneath a
huge log arch to reach the entrance, while a large wooden fire tower
rose behind the building. Hand-hammered ironwork on the
doors and hinges still greets visitors today. Gnarled stairway railings,
constructed with frost-damaged
maple, lead visitors up hand-hewn split log steps. Birch, oak, and white
pine were also used as finishing materials. In the center of the building
stands a 50-foot high fireplace and chimney made of split and matched
glacial boulders, native to this area. Measuring 14 by 14 feet at its
base and tapering to 10 by 10 feet at its top, the massive fireplace
used 265 tons of rock.
Nels Bergley of Walker, Minnesota, was the designer and builder.
Look closely to find his carefully selected rock shaped as a Forest
Service shield. When the log headquarters
building was completed in
1935, the cost totaled $225,000.
Today, one could not mark its value. Originally designed for use
as administrative offices with a museum,
and reception area, the Chippewa National Forest Supervisor's Office
still serves its original purpose. On January 31, 1976, the Chippewa National Forest Supervisors Office was entered on the National Register of Historic Sites. Visitors are welcome to tour the building Monday through Friday during regular business hours. Displays detail the unique character of the Chippewa National Forest Supervisor's Office and its place in Forest history. "Minnesota will boast a ‘log palace’ as an attraction for visitors this year when the new headquarters of the Chippewa National Forest supervisory force is opened at Cass Lake April 1." Cass Lake Times, March 1936
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