Dogwood Anthracnose
Description
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Dogwood
Anthracnose
is a serious disease of flowering dogwood. Since it was first reported in
1978, dogwood anthracnose has spread rapidly west and south from its northeast
origins. The fungus attacks the leaves and grows into twigs and branches.
Fungal growth causes branches to die back to the main stem and then causes
cankers that kill the tree.
Data
Counties are identified
in the Atlas by the year that a dogwood anthracnose infection is first
confirmed by laboratory culturing of the fungus Discula destructiva. Confirmation
of an infection may come from anyone that discovers an infected tree and
has it confirmed in a laboratory. Counties in the Southeast with a confirmed
infection were mapped starting in 1987 and continuing to the present year.
Counties where all the diseased trees have been removed and no evidence
could be found of the disease for two years are mapped as being free of
the disease. Seven states in the southeast have counties with confirmed
infections.
The following data
items are present in the dogwood anthracnose section of the Atlas:
- FIPS - Numeric
code to identify the state and county
- State_name - The
name of the state containing the county
- Cnty_name - The
name of the county
- Year - The year
dogwood anthracnose infection was confirmed (Value of zero means there
has been no infection confirmed)
NOTE:
All other data items are used internally by the Geographic Information
System software to track the data record.
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