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Umatilla National Forest

 
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Umatilla National Forest
2517 S.W. Hailey Avenue
Pendleton, OR 97801

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Historic Photos - OARD - PIPER

 

Oard, Al. 1965. Bridge at Bull Prairie. USDA Forest Service, Umatilla National Forest, Heppner Ranger District. Size: 4 1/2 x 3 1/4.
Abstract: This black and white photo show District Ranger Sam Miller standing on a small bridge built across the inlet at Bull Prairie.
Download Photo bridge_bull_prairie_1965.jpg (504 kb)
Oard, Al. 1965. Wineland Lake. USDA Forest Service, Umatilla National Forest, Heppner Ranger District. Locality: T7S R24E. Size: 4 x 3 1/4
Abstract: This black and white photo was taken in 1965 of Wineland lake. A boat and a couple of docks, and a building are shown in the picture. Wineland Lake was once owned by Kinzua and used as a log pond.
Download Photo wineland_lake_heppner_1965.jpg (378 kb)
Thumbnail image of Wineland Lake
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. Geological Survey camp in pine forest near Whitney, OR. 268. USDA, Forest Service, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Locality: Whitney, Oregon. Size: 8" x 10". Biography of Joseph T. Pardee
Abstract: Photographer was assigned to the U. S. Geological Survey. The print quality is good; both the foreground and background portions are in moderate to sharp focus. The picture is a black and white photograph showing a Geological Survey camp in a pine forest near Whitney, Oregon, which is a small townsite east of Austin and west of Sumpter. The vegetation is comprised of medium to large diameter ponderosa pine. Ground cover appears to be dominated mostly by grass and forbs. In addition, it appears that some Douglas-fir is intermixed with the ponderosa pine.
Download Photo 268_geological_survey_camp.jpg (2.24 mb) | Keywords: Whitney OR/Blue Mountains/Ponderosa pine/Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir.
thumbnail photo of USGS camp
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. Glaciated valley at head of Crawfish Creek. 21. USDA, Forest Service, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Locality: T. 7 S., R. 36 E. Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned the U. S. Geological Survey. The print quality is good to moderate; both the foreground and background portions are in moderate to sharp focus. The picture is a black and white photograph of a glaciated valley. The vegetation in the foreground and middleground appears to be subalpine fir and Engelmann spruce. The middleground contains two meadows and rocky slopes. There appears to be a large valley in the far distance (background). A quick perusal of the Wallowa-Whitman's recreation visitor's map showed a Crawfish Creek draining into the North Fork of the John Day River, with its headwaters being approximately one mile from Anthony Lakes. Crawfish Lake, in the North Fork John Day Wilderness, is also located in the headwaters area.
Download Photo 21_crawfish_cr.jpg (1.60 mb) | Keywords: Sumpter OR/Blue Mountains/Subalpine fir/Engelmann spruce/Malheur NF/Mountain meadows/Crawfish Creek/Crawfish Lake/North Fork John Day Wilderness/Anthony Lakes.
thumbnail photo of Crawfish Creek
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. Government trail through lodgepole pine forest. 290. Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned to the U. S. Geological Survey. The picture is a black and white photograph showing a trail going through an extremely dense lodgepole pine stand. The stand is in the stem exclusion stage, with no tree regeneration in evidence and absolutely no ground cover other than woody debris and litter/duff. Print quality is moderate to good, with most portions of the foreground and background views in sharp focus.
Download Photo 290_govt_trail_lodgepole.jpg (917 kb) | Keywords: Blue Mountains/Lodgepole pine/Stem exclusion.
thumbnail photo of trail
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. Hydraulic mining, North Fork placer mine. 284. USDA, Forest Service, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Locality: North Fork of Trail Creek, near North Fork John Day River? Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned to the U. S. Geological Survey. This picture is a black and white photograph showing a hydraulic mining operation, possibly on the North Fork of Trail Creek near its junction with the North Fork of the John Day River. The print quality is good; both the foreground and background portions are in moderate to sharp focus. A nozzle was operating when this image was acquired, and a sluiceway is shown in the middleground, with water coursing through it and out one end. Most of the foreground and middleground depicts large cobbles and rocks as one would expect from the tailings produced by a hydraulic operation. Much of the background shows steep-sided slopes of bare soil that were apparently exposed by previous dredging operations. In the left middleground is a pile of pipe that was related to the dredging operation. The far background depicts a dense conifer stand that consists primarily of lodgepole pine, possibly with intermixed western larch and other species.
Download Photo 284_nf_placer_mine.jpg (2.07 mb) | Keywords: Blue Mountains/Lodgepole pine/Western larch/Trail Creek/Placer mining/Hydraulic mining/North Fork John Day River.
thumbnail photo of hydraulic mining
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. A lodgepole pine forest. 264. USDA, Forest Service, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Locality: Sumpter quadrangle. Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned to the U. S. Geological Survey. Print quality is poor, with most of the image at least slightly out of focus. It is likely that the focus problem is associated with the negative from which the print was made. The picture is a black and white photograph showing a lodgepole pine stand with a native-surface road located in the center of the foreground area. The road has low to moderate ruts associated apparently with wagon use. The lodgepole stand is apparently in the understory reinitiation stage, with some portions being very dense and others beginning to degenerate, which was allowing shade-tolerant species such as grand fir to get established in the understory. Downed logs and woody debris can also be distinguished on the forest floor. Old, heavily-diseased western larches can also be discerned in the background; they have dead tops, sparse crowns, and are probably infected with dwarf mistletoe.
Download Photo 264_lodgepole_pine_forest.jpg (1.93 mb) | Keywords: Blue Mountains/Grand fir/Western larch/Lodgepole pine/Plant succession.
thumbnail photo of lodgepole
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. Logged-off land near Whitney, OR. 269. USDA, Forest Service, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Locality: Whitney OR. Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned to the U. S. Geological Survey. Print quality is moderate, with most of the image at least slightly out of focus. It is likely that the focus problem is associated with the negative from which the print was made. The picture is a black and white photograph showing a logged area on private land (outside of the Whitman National Forest) near Whitney, Oregon. The vegetation in the photograph is composed of grass, small shrubs, and ponderosa pine. The area within the photo had been harvested within the relatively recent past; a large component of down logs remained after the harvest. The area depicted is relatively broad and flat. [Note: logging on the Whitman National Forest, most of which was selective or partial cuttings in the ponderosa pine type, began about 1910 and by 1915, about 6,000 acres of yellow (ponderosa) pine forest had been cut-over using selection cutting.]
Download Photo 269_logged_off_land_whitney.jpg (1.80 mb) | Keywords: Blue Mountains/Ponderosa pine/Wallowa-Whitman NF/Cutover areas/Selection cutting/Timber harvesting.
thumbnail photo of logged land
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. Logged-off lands near Austin, OR. 261. USDA, Forest Service, Malheur National Forest. Locality: Austin, Oregon. Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned to the U. S. Geological Survey. Print quality is moderate, with most of the image at least slightly out of focus. It is likely that the focus problem is associated with the negative from which the print was made. This picture is a black and white photograph of a logged area on national forest lands near Austin, Oregon. It appears that much of the ponderosa pine volume was harvested from the area depicted in this photograph, although some of the larger trees were left as a seed source. Vegetation in the foreground includes young ponderosa pine seedlings in addition to grasses, forbs, and low shrubs. The middleground contains scattered medium size ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir. In the distant background, an apparently untreated forest area contains an uneven-aged mixed-conifer stand with a predominance of grand fir, ponderosa pine, and Douglas-fir. [Note: logging on the Whitman National Forest (at the time this photograph was acquired, the portion of the Malheur NF adjoining Austin was included within the Whitman NF), most of which was selective or partial cuttings in the ponderosa pine type, began about 1910 and by 1915, about 6,000 acres of yellow (ponderosa) pine forest had been cut-over using selection cutting.]
Download Photo logged_off_land_near_austin.jpg (1.96 mb) | Keywords: Blue Mountains/Ponderosa pine/Malheur NF/Cutover areas/Selection cutting/Timber harvesting.
thumbnail photo of logged lands
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. North Fork placer mine in glacial moraine. 283. USDA, Forest Service, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Locality: North Fork of Trail Creek, near North Fork John Day River? Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned to the U. S. Geological Survey. This picture is a black and white photograph showing the North Fork placer mine, which was operating in a glacial moraine. The photograph graphically displays the effects of a hydraulic mining operation, possibly one located on the North Fork of Trail Creek near its junction with the North Fork of the John Day River. The print quality is moderate to good; most of the foreground and background portions are in moderate to sharp focus. Very little undisturbed area is visible in the foreground or middleground portions of this scene. Many areas consist of either cobble-type rubble or sandy, exposed areas that constitute the stream channel, such as it was at the time. A scattering of young, "bushy" lodgepole pines are established in a zone across the middleground portion. Evidence of hydraulic mining activity, including exposed, apparently eroding hillsides, is also obvious in background portions of this photograph.
Download Photo 283_nf_placer_mine.jpg (1.96 mb) | Keywords: Blue Mountains/Lodgepole pine/Trail Creek/Placer mining/Hydraulic mining/North Fork John Day River.
thumbnail photo of  placer mine
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. South slope of Greenhorn Mountain. 267. USDA, Forest Service, Umatilla and Wallowa-Whitman National Forests. Locality: Greenhorn Mountain. Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned to the U. S. Geological Survey. The picture is a black and white photograph showing the south slope of Greenhorn Mountain. The print quality is good; both the foreground and background portions are in moderate to sharp focus. Most of the foreground shows forbs and grasses on a high-elevation site that is either an alpine environment, or a subalpine-zone meadow. Some of the floristic composition in the foreground area may include green fescue. The middleground depicts a typical subalpine environment, with variable-density stands of Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir intermixed with mountain meadows. Although crown silhouettes are not always clear enough to discriminate individual species, it is possible that whitebark pine also occurs somewhere in this scene. The background shows several mountain summits and additional alpine sites, including talus slopes. A summit in the upper left background may be Greenhorn Mountain itself.
Download Photo 267_south_slope_greenhorn_mtn.jpg (1.92 mb) | Keywords: Greenhorn Mountain/Blue Mountains/Whitebark pine/Engelmann spruce/Green fescue/Subalpine fir.
thumbnail photo of Greenhorn Mountain
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. Spruce forest, 1 mile east of Greenhorn. 262. USDA, Forest Service, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Locality: T. 10 S., R. 35 E., sec. 10. Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned to the U. S. Geological Survey. This picture is a black and white photograph showing a spruce forest approximately one mile east of the mining district of Greenhorn. The print quality is good; both the foreground and background portions are in sharp focus. The foreground shows a native-surface road with two ruts and several high stumps from the road right-of-way clearing; one of the stumps is charred, indicating that slash from the clearing operation was probably burned on-site. Several subalpine fir seedlings can be discerned in the foreground and middleground. Shrubs, possibly Ribes, are also apparent. The middleground and background shows a dense, multi-layered forest comprised of Douglas-fir, Engelmann spruce, grand fir, western larch and subalpine fir. There are several large-diameter snags present, most of which are broken off approximately 15 feet above the ground. In the mature forest portion of the photograph, a large amount of downed wood is present on the ground.
Download Photo 262_spruce_forest.jpg (2.27 mb) | Keywords: Greenhorn Mountain/Blue Mountains/Subalpine fir/Engelmann spruce/Western larch/Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir/Grand fir/Ribes/Snags.
thumbnail photo of spruce forest
Pardee, J. T. [Date unknown]. Yellow pine forest. 256. USDA, Forest Service, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Locality: Sumpter quadrangle. Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned the U. S. Geological Survey. This picture is a black and white photograph showing a yellow (ponderosa) pine forest. The print quality is good; both the foreground and background portions are in moderate to sharp focus. Although the photographer states that a yellow pine forest is depicted, the area is actually a mix of various conifers. Overstory vegetation is comprised of western larch, ponderosa pine, and grand fir. The understory is primarily shrubs and grass. At the time this photograph was acquired, there was a mid-height shrub in flower, possibly snowbrush ceanothus. Several large pieces of downed wood are on the ground in the foreground; one of them seems to be from Douglas-fir or lodgepole pine. A mature western larch in the middleground appears to have a severe infection of dwarf mistletoe based on a large number of brooms present in the crown.
Download Photo 256_yellow_pine_forest.jpg (2.29 mb) | Keywords: Blue Mountains/Ponderosa pine/Western larch/Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir/Snowbrush ceanothus/Grand fir.
thumbnail photo of yellow pine forest
Parke, W. M. 1947. Tollgate Winter Sports Area. 443258, 443260, 443261. USDA Forest Service, Umatilla National Forest, Walla Walla Ranger District. Date: February 12, 1947. Size: 5 1/2 x 3 1/4
Abstract: These black and white photos are of excellent quality. Photo 443258 show a temporary warming hut erected by Tollgate Recreation Council at Spout Springs, Tollgate Winter Sports Area. Photo 443260 shows a long line of cars and trucks parked along side the road against a bank of plowed snow. Skiiers are shown getting ready to pack their gear to the ski hill.
Photo 443261 shows Forest officers removing snow from roof of woodshed at Tollgate Ranger Station. (L to R) District Ranger Willis W. Ward, Harley Allen, President Tollgate Recreation Council, and District Guard Beaver on top of roof.
Download Photo 443258_spout_springs_warming_hut_1947.jpg (382 kb)
Download Photo 443260_spout_springs_parking_1947.jpg (448 kb)
Download Photo 443261 tollgate snow removal 1947.jpg (410 kb)
Keywords: Recreation, Skiing, vehicles, snow, personnel

Thumbnail image of warming hut

Thumbnail image of parked cars

Thumbnail image of snow removal

Parke, W. N. 1950. Olive Lake. 464344. USDA Forest Service, Umatilla National Forest, Dale Ranger District. July 1950.
Abstract: This black and white photo is of excellent quality. Ranger Avery Berry in foreground on the bank of Olive Lake.
Download Photo 464344_olive_lake_berry_1950.jpg (603 kb)
Thumbnail image of Olive Lake
Piper, A. M. 1928. Piedmont plain at north flank of Blue Mountains. 122. Size: 8" x 10".
Abstract: Photographer was assigned to the U. S. Geological Survey. This picture is a black and white photograph showing the plains (valley) area near the foothills of the northern Blue Mountains. The print quality is good; both the foreground and background portions are in sharp focus. The vegetation in the foreground is mostly grass and rabbitbrush. The middleground changes to grass, shrubs, and hardwood trees along the riparian area. The hardwoods are most likely cottonwood, while the shrubs are probably willow. Cattle are grazing in a low-lying field adjacent to the riparian zone. In the distant background, the foothills of the northern Blues are shown. What is particularly interesting about the background scene is that apparently the forests (ponderosa pine?) came all the way down to the valley floor, at least on the cooler, north- or east-facing aspects. That is a much lower elevational distribution for the forests than the current situation, where agriculture is the dominant land use on those sites.
Download Photo 122_piedmont_plain.jpg (2.63 mb) | Keywords: Blue Mountains/Ponderosa pine/Willows/Cattle grazing/Black cottonwood.
thumbnail photo of Piedmont plain

 

Photographers:

Allen - Brillhart
Cleator - Criger
Dill - Dutton
Filloon
Flack - Foster
Gribble - Guthrie
Hall - Hodges
Irwin
Jorgensen & Cary

Historic Maps

Historic Documents

 

 

 

Kellogg
Langille - Lindgren
Oard - Piper
Rector - Rohn

Smith - Sudworth
Taylor - Tipton
Unknown Photographers - Misc
Unknown Photographers - Fire Lookout Towers
Unknown Photographers - Fremont Powerhouse, Olive Lake, Redboy Mine
Unser
von Bayer - Yingst

 

Historic Reference Material Home

     
 

USDA Forest Service - Umatilla National Forest
Last Modified:  Thursday, 05-Feb-2009 18:32:29 EST


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