THE PROPOSED HEPPNER FOREST RESERVE
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Langille, H. D. 1903. The proposed Heppner Forest Reserve, Oregon. Unpublished Typescript Report. [Place of publication unknown]: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry. 32 p.
Abstract: This early establishment report includes the following topics as they pertain to the Heppner Forest Reserve: introduction; area; topography; climate, precipitation, etc.; the forest; industries; the forest as a protection cover; settlements; roads and railroads; lumbering; grazing; forest fires; administration necessary; and sentiment. This excellent accession was originally accompanied by a map and some photographs, both of which would provide valuable information if they could be located. As was the case with other reports, Langille offers some interesting insights in this document: "It was everywhere observed that upon tracts upon which there is no forest cover there is no soil. At one time these areas were covered with soil to a depth of from one to two feet, and sufficient soil binding vegetation grew upon it to resist the destructive elements – wind and water – but persistent overgrazing destroyed this cover, and, there being no tree growth to protect the soil, it rapidly disappeared, leaving nothing but a bed of exposed rocks." "I have long contended that sheep would not browse upon coniferous species unless driven to it by hunger, but while watching a band ranging in open pine woods I saw an old ewe approach a pine about 3 feet in height, rise upon her hind feet, and deftly gather in, in a manner born of practice and long experience, the tender spring growth which topped the seedling." "You who have studied this question know more about it than any of us can know. Go up into the mountains and look over the situation; if you think a Reserve will benefit our county, go ahead and create it. I have confidence enough in my Government to believe that nothing will be done which will injure our county or community, and I am willing to leave it to you" (Mr. George Couser, Mayor of Heppner, as quoted in this report).

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