Summit
Guard Station -
Oregon
Umatilla National Forest
In
1836, missionaries Marcus and Narcissa Whitman of upper New York State
traveled 3,000 miles to establish a Protestant mission among the Cayuse
Indians near present day Walla Walla, WA. But when they came up against
the Blue Mountains, they hit the most rugged and treacherous part of
their journey. Their guide, John McLeod, a fur trader from the Hudson’s
Bay Company, chose the most direct route, but it was too steep and
rugged for wagons, and only suitable for horse and foot travel. Though
tough, their journey into the Oregon Country was the first completed
by an Anglo family, proving that women and families could make it across,
and pioneered the way for others to follow.
The Whitman Mission served
both the local Indians and new emigrants along the Oregon Trail for
eleven years. After a Black Measles epidemic broke out and almost
200 Cayuse Indians, mostly children, died, the Cayuse took revenge
against the mission. The Whitmans, eleven others and the mission itself,
met a violent end in the Whitman Massacre of November 29, 1847.
Over the years, the original trail used by the Whitmans was lost
as a new wagon route was found and frequented. In the early 1960s,
U.S. Forest Service Ranger Gerald Tucker used Narcissa’s
travel journal to locate the Whitman’s crossing of the Blue
Mountains. Today, the Whitman
Route Overlook, a short drive from
the Summit Guard Station, offers a spectacular view of Meacham
Canyon and the Hell Hole Roadless Area, as well as a look back
into the history of the area.
Summit Guard Station is located on high ridge nested in an open stand
of large Ponderosa pine and Douglas-fir. The view to the south from
this ridge-top setting is exceptional.
MORE INFORMATION: History | Description | Area
Attractions & Activities | Amenities | Pets | Smoking | Directions
Price & Capacity
$45 per night per group, with a maximum of four occupants. Fees are
used directly for the maintenance and preservation of the guard station.
There is additional space in the yard for tent camping.
Reservations
1-877-444-6777 |
![[IMAGE: Map of Forest Vicinity and Link to Forest Web Site.]](/r6/recreation/rentals/images/r6-forest-map-uma-sm.jpg)
Walla Walla Ranger District
1415 West Rose
Walla Walla,
WA 99362
509-522-6290
Other
Umatilla National Forest Recreation Rentals
Availability
Summit Guard Station is available for rent May 15 through November 20.
![[IMAGE: Available Spring, Summer, and Fall]](/r6/recreation/rentals/images/spring-summer-fall.jpg)
-- The maximum-length stay
is fourteen consecutive nights. --
![[LINK: Check rental availability.]](/r6/recreation/rentals/images/check-availability.jpg)
![[PHOTO and LINK: Photo of Summit Guard Station and Vicinity - Click for Larger Photos]](/r6/recreation/rentals/images/uma-summit-gs/16-sm.jpg)
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History
This site was originally established some time before 1908 as the Summit
Ranger Station as part of the former Wenaha National Forest. The original
cabin was replaced by a 2-story residence, plus a garage, a gas house, and
a barn that were all constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1935.
The site is a good example of a CCC era Forest Service field station. Summit
Cabin was constructed in 1938 as a guard station; the cabin was also used
as a cookhouse for fire crew tent camps in the 1970s.
Description
The rustic bunkhouse, with one multi-use room for cooking, sleeping and
relaxing, is furnished with a table and four chairs and four bed frames with
mattresses. It is equipped with propane lights, a propane heater and range.
There is no water on site, so visitors must bring plenty for drinking, cooking
and washing. An outhouse is located nearby. Pets are allowed but must be
kept leashed and outside. Smoking is not permitted.
Area
Attractions & Activities
Be sure to bring binoculars and a camera for the beautiful views. Prominent
points in the area include Wilbur Mountain, Spring Mountain, Sugarloaf Mountain,
and Green Mountain. Historical attractions include the Whitman
Route Overlook.
In the winter, enjoy cross-country skiing, snow shoeing and snowmobiling.
Wildlife viewing includes mule and white tailed deer, elk, and an occasional
bear. Bird watchers should keep binoculars handy as many varieties of birds,
including fly catchers, jays, hummingbirds, swallows, chickadees, creepers,
bluebirds, wrens, kinglets, sparrows, warblers and finches, are common in
the area. Wild flowers can be seen in the area, including lupines, larkspur,
monkey flower, Indian paintbrush, and orchids, depending on the time of year.
Amenities
- Outhouse
- No Water
- Propane Heater
- Propane Lights
- Range
There is additional space in the yard for tent camping.
Pets
Pets are welcome but must be leashed and outside.
Smoking
No smoking.
Directions
This site is located approximately 41 miles southeast of Pendleton, Oregon
on the Umatilla National Forest.
From Pendleton, OR travel Interstate 84 east for 34 miles to Exit 243 (Mt.
Emily Exit). Take the off ramp to the right off the freeway. At the stop
sign turn left and cross the freeway on the overpass. Proceed past the freeway
ramps on the right to the end of the pavement; Forest Service Road (FSR)
31 starts here. Travel FSR 31 for about 12.2 miles to the junction with FSR
3113. Turn left on FSR 3113 and travel about 0.8 miles to the access road
to the Summit Guard Station. Turn left onto the access road and follow the
road to the right.
From La Grande, OR travel Interstate 84 west for 18 miles to Exit 243 (Mt.
Emily Exit). Follow the directions above.
Automobile access to the site runs from June 1 to November 1, and parking
is available at the guard station.
Winter use will require alternate transportation such as skis, snowshoes,
or snowmobile. Skiers, snowshoers, and snowmobilers can access the cabin
from a Sno-Park located on FSR 31 about 1.7 miles from Interstate 84. The
route follows the roads listed above. From the Sno-Park the travel distance
to the cabin is approximately 11.3 miles, including a 1 mile climb.
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