
Western Spruce Budworm -- Fellin & Dewey (1982), USFS FIDL #53
Western Spruce Budworm -- Washington State University, Forest Health Note
Western Spruce Budworms -- Leatherman, Brewer, & Stevens (2006), Colorado State University Extension
Western Spruce Budworm -- Oregon Dept. of Forestry, Forest Health Note; July 2007
Western Spruce Budworm in Utah... -- Kuhns (2002) Utah State University, Forestry Extension
Western Spruce Budworm -- CSU Extension + USFS, 1 page poster
Western Spruce Budworm -- Hagle, Gibson & Tunnock (2003) Field Guide...; USFS
hosts, description, timing, relative risk in B.C., management strategy -- B.C. Ministry of Forests (html)
Pest Data for British Columbia -- ARC/INFO files, BC Ministry of Forests website
Animated maps (1980-2004) -- USFS, Oregon & Washington
Western Spruce Budworm Damage Model -- FVS extension, USFS
Semiochemicals of ... the Western Spruce Budworm -- list of publications provided by Pherobase
WSB larva; photo by Dion Manastyrski, Canadian Forest Service
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This webpage was last updated on May 24, 2010.
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