Blue Mountains Average Monthly or Annual Precipitation, 1961-90
Metadata also available as
Metadata:
- Identification_Information:
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- Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator:
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Chris Daly of Oregon State University and George Taylor of the Oregon Climate Service at Oregon State University
- Publication_Date: 199804
- Publication_Time: Unknown
- Title: Blue Mountains Average Monthly or Annual Precipitation, 1961-90
- Edition: 1
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Portland, Oregon, USA
- Publisher:
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Water and Climate Center of the Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Online_Linkage: \\166.6.137.78\e$\lib\gis\bmprov\Precipitation.gdb
- Larger_Work_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Publication_Time: Unknown
- Description:
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- Abstract:
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polygon coverages of average monthly and annual precipitation for the climatological period 1961-90. Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model (PRISM) derived raster data is the underlying data set from which the polygons and vectors were created. PRISM is an analytical model that uses point data and a digital elevation model (DEM) to generate gridded estimates of annual, monthly and event-based climatic parameters. Detailed descriptions of the PRISM raster data can be found with the accompanying raster data sets. For further information, the online PRISM homepage can be found at <URL:http://www.ocs.orst.edu/prism/prism_new.html>.
- Purpose:
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Display and/or analyses requiring spatially distributed monthly or annual precipitation for the climatological period 1961-90
- Supplemental_Information:
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There are many methods of interpolating precipitation from monitoring stations to grid points. Some provide estimates of acceptable accuracy in flat terrain, but few have been able to adequately explain the extreme, complex variations in precipitation that occur in mountainous regions. Significant progress in this area has been achieved through the development of PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model). PRISM is an analytical model that uses point data and a digital elevation model (DEM) to generate gridded estimates of monthly and annual precipitation (as well as other climatic parameters). PRISM is well suited to regions with mountainous terrain, because it incorporates a conceptual framework that addresses the spatial scale and pattern of orographic precipitation.
- Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 19610101
- Ending_Date: 19901231
- Currentness_Reference:
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Climatological period from which the point observations were taken
- Status:
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- Progress: Complete
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency:
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None planned for the 1961-90 climatological period. However, this data set will most likely be updated in 2001 for the new 1971-2000 climatological period.
- Spatial_Domain:
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- Bounding_Coordinates:
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- West_Bounding_Coordinate: -120.842622
- East_Bounding_Coordinate: -116.260828
- North_Bounding_Coordinate: 46.870461
- South_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.823412
- Keywords:
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- Theme:
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- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
- Theme_Keyword: rainfall
- Theme_Keyword: Precipition
- Place:
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- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Umatilla GIS
- Place_Keyword: Umatilla NF
- Place_Keyword: Blue Mountain Province
- Place_Keyword: Wallowa Whitman NF
- Place_Keyword: Malheur NF
- Access_Constraints: Read Only.
- Use_Constraints:
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The Umatilla, Malheur, and Wallowa_Whitman National Forest cannot assure the reliability or suitability of this information for a particular purpose. Original data was compiled from various sources. Spatial information may not meet National Map Accuracy Standards. This information may be updated without notification.
- Point_of_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: Oregon Climate Service at Oregon State University
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing address
- Address:
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Strand Ag Hall 326, Oregon Climate Service, Oregon State University
- City: corvallis
- State_or_Province: Oregon
- Postal_Code: 97331-2209
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541) 737-5705
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (541) 737-5710
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: oregon@oce.orst.edu
- Hours_of_Service: 8-5 M - F
- Contact_Instructions: Email or phone
- Security_Information:
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- Security_Classification_System: None
- Security_Classification: Unclassified
- Security_Handling_Description: N/A
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
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Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.2.4.1420
- Cross_Reference:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
- Publication_Information:
- Data_Quality_Information:
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- Attribute_Accuracy:
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- Quantitative_Attribute_Accuracy_Assessment:
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- Attribute_Accuracy_Explanation:
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Full outer joins were completed against lookup values for features.
- Logical_Consistency_Report:
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Polygon and chain-node topology present. Checks were made to ensure that no two adjacent polygons are labelled with the same precipitation value. A manual spot check was made of peaks, depressions, and islands.
- Completeness_Report:
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Point estimates of precipitation originated from the following sources: National Weather Service Cooperative (COOP) stations, 2) Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) SNOTEL, 3) local networks. All COOP station data were subjected to quality control checks by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC).
- Positional_Accuracy:
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- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
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- Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
- Lineage:
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- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)
- Publication_Date: 1991
- Publication_Time: Unknown
- Title:
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U.S. National 1961-1990 Climate Normals, Climatography of the United States No. 81
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Asheville, NC, USA
- Publisher: National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Publication_Date: 1991
- Title:
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Cooperative Snow Survey Data of Federal - State - Private Cooperative Snow Surveys
- Series_Information:
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- Series_Name:
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Cooperative Snow Survey Data of Federal - State - Private Cooperative Snow Surveys
- Issue_Identification: Annual issue for Western US states
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Portland, OR, USA
- Publisher:
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Natural Resources Conservation Service, Water and Climate Center
- Type_of_Source_Media: digital files, paper reports, online
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
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- Time_Period_Information:
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- Range_of_Dates/Times:
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- Beginning_Date: 19610101
- Ending_Date: 19901231
- Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: SNOTEL (SNOwpack TELemetry
- Source_Contribution:
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Location and values of known average monthly and annual precipitation
- Source_Information:
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- Source_Citation:
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- Citation_Information:
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- Originator: Defense Mapping Agency
- Publication_Date: 1985
- Title:
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1:250,000-scale Digital Elevation Models (DEM) also known as 1-Degree DEM's
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
- Publication_Information:
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- Publication_Place: Washington, DC
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Online_Linkage: <URL:http://edcwww.cr.usgs.gov/doc/edchome/ndcdb/ndcdb.html>
- Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000
- Type_of_Source_Media: digital files
- Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 1985
- Source_Currentness_Reference: Publication Date
- Source_Citation_Abbreviation: DEM
- Source_Contribution:
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Terrain surface input to PRISM model for estimation of precipitaion between known points.
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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Filter raster data from a resolution of 4 km to 2 km using a Gaussian filter ,
Contour 2 km raster data
Convert adjacent contour lines to areas or polygons using custom software
- Process_Date: 199804
- Process_Step:
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- Process_Description:
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Converted Coverage model polygon feature class to File Based Geodatabase model and updated metadata
- Process_Date: 4/18/2008
- Process_Time: 1415
- Process_Contact:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Person_Primary:
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- Contact_Person: Andrew Lacey
- Contact_Organization: USDA-FS, R6, DRM, CSA4, GIS
- Contact_Position: GIS Analyst
- Contact_Address:
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- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 2517 SW Hailey Ave
- City: Pendleton
- State_or_Province: Oregon
- Postal_Code: 97801
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541.278.3976
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 541.278.2730
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: alacey@fs.fed.us
- Hours_of_Service: 8--5 M-F
- Contact_Instructions: Email or Phone
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
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- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
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- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 778
- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Label point
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 778
- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 778
- SDTS_Terms_Description:
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- SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
- Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 4
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
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- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
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- Planar:
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- Map_Projection:
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- Map_Projection_Name: Albers Conical Equal Area
- Albers_Conical_Equal_Area:
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- Standard_Parallel: 43.000000
- Standard_Parallel: 48.000000
- Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -120.000000
- Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 34.000000
- False_Easting: 600000.000000
- False_Northing: 0.000000
- Planar_Coordinate_Information:
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- Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
- Coordinate_Representation:
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- Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000100
- Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000100
- Planar_Distance_Units: meters
- Geodetic_Model:
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- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
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- Detailed_Description:
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- Entity_Type:
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- Entity_Type_Label: Precipitation
- Entity_Type_Definition: Polygon feature attribute table
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Shape
- Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: RANGE
- Attribute_Definition: Fixed value of precipitation in Inches.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: Oregon Climate Service PRISM Project
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 7
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 81
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Inch
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: LEGEND
- Attribute_Definition:
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Item is used for labeling as a range of values centered on the value in the Range Item. The value is 1 inch higher and 1 inch lower than the Range value.
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Range_Domain:
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- Range_Domain_Minimum: 6
- Range_Domain_Maximum: 82
- Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Inch
- Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: OBJECTID
- Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
-
- Unrepresentable_Domain:
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Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Shape_Length
- Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.
- Attribute:
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- Attribute_Label: Shape_Area
- Attribute_Definition: Area of feature in internal units squared.
- Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
- Attribute_Domain_Values:
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- Unrepresentable_Domain: Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.
- Overview_Description:
- Distribution_Information:
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- Distributor:
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- Contact_Information:
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- Contact_Organization_Primary:
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- Contact_Organization: Umatilla National Forest, GIS Shop
- Contact_Person: Andrew Lacey
- Contact_Position: Forest GIS Coordinator
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 2517 SW Hailey Ave.
- City: Pendleton
- State_or_Province: Oregon
- Postal_Code: 97801
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541.278.3976
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 541.278.3730
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: alacey@fs.fed.us
- Hours_of_Service: 8-5 M-F
- Contact_Instructions: Email or Phone
- Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
- Distribution_Liability:
-
We assume no liability for the completeness or accuracy of this data set.
- Standard_Order_Process:
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- Digital_Form:
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- Digital_Transfer_Information:
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- Format_Name: FGDB
- Format_Version_Number: 9.2
- Format_Specification: File Based Geo Database
- Format_Information_Content: Polygons, Attributes, and XML Metadata
- File_Decompression_Technique: Winzip
- Transfer_Size: 2.186
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
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- Online_Option:
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- Computer_Contact_Information:
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- Network_Address:
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- Network_Resource_Name:
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<http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/data-library/gis/umatilla/data/Precipitation.gdb.zip>
- Access_Instructions: Web Browser
- Online_Computer_and_Operating_System: Apache Web Server
- Custom_Order_Process:
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Electronic files will be provided only.
All spatial data will be provided as ArcInfo Interchange files.
Non spatial tabular data will be provided at the minimum as a comma delimeted text files.
- Technical_Prerequisites:
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Required to have software to import ArcInfo Interchange files into the GIS system.
Required to have software to read ASCII text files.
- Available_Time_Period:
-
- Time_Period_Information:
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- Single_Date/Time:
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- Calendar_Date: 5/1/2008
- Time_of_Day: 0600
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
-
- Metadata_Date: 20080716
- Metadata_Review_Date: 4/18/2008
- Metadata_Future_Review_Date: Unknown
- Metadata_Contact:
-
- Contact_Information:
-
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
-
- Contact_Organization: Umatilla National Forest
- Contact_Person: Andrew Lacey
- Contact_Position: Forest GIS Coordinator
- Contact_Address:
-
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: 2517 S.W. Hailey Ave.
- City: Pendleton
- State_or_Province: Oregon
- Postal_Code: 97801
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541.278.3976
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 541.278.3811
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: alacey@fs.fed.us
- Hours_of_Service: 8-5 M-F
- Contact_Instructions: Email
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
- Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
- Metadata_Security_Information:
-
- Metadata_Security_Classification_System: None
- Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified
- Metadata_Extensions:
-
- Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
- Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
Generated by mp version 2.8.6 on Wed Jul 16 11:48:17 2008