| Insects and diseases are integral components of forest ecosystems. They play a critical role in shaping forest lands, nutrient recycling, and small-scale disturbance. Disturbances result in changes in the ecosystem function which often means mortality of trees. Tree mortality and other forest damage is detected by annual aerial surveys over forested lands.The primary purpose of the aerial survey is to create sketch maps of areas containing current year conifer and hardwood mortality, defoliation, and other damage. Sketch maps are captured digitally for input to the Region 5 GIS. Number of trees and acres with damage are calculated for areas surveyed and reported annually. The guidelines linked below are used to create the sketch maps and GIS coverages.
Methodology
Current-year tree mortality and other damage is sketch mapped by an aerial observer and is defined by yellow to reddish brown trees. Map labels are categorized by a) damage type , b) number of trees affected, and c) affected tree species. Damage type is labeled either as mortality or one of several non-lethal damage types (topkill, defoliation, etc.). Multiple damage types can be listed for each polygon. Surveyors should also note what the probable damage-causing agent is (fire, bark beetles, etc.).
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