SNFPA Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement

June 2003

References

Airola, D.A. 1988. A guide for the California Wildlife Habitat Relationships (CWHR) System. Calif. Dept. Fish and Game. Wildlife Investigations Lab. Rancho Cordova, CA.

Allen, G. M. and E. Gould, Jr. (1986). "Complexity, wickedness, and public forests." Journal of Forestry 84(4):20-23

Andersen, M.C. and D. Mahato. 1995. Demographic models and reserve designs for the California spotted owl. Ecol. Applications 5:639-647.

Barbour, M., E. Kelley, P. Maloney, D. Rizzo, E. Royce, J. Fites-Kaufman. 2002. Present and past old-growth forests of the Lake Tahoe Basin, Sierra Nevada, US. Journal of Vegetation Science 13: 461-472.

Beck and Winter, 2000, Survey protocol for the great grey owl in the Sierra Nevada of California

Beck, T.W. 1985. Habitat suitability index model for great gray owl. USDA Forest Service, Stanislaus National Forest. Sonora, CA. Draft publication. 15 pp.

Benson, Teresa, 2003, Sequoia NF, Pers comm.

Blakesley, Jennifer, Wildlife Biologist, Colorado State University, pers. comm.

Bombay, H.L., M.L. Morrison, D.E. Taylor and J.W. Cain. 2001. 2001 Annual Report and Preliminary Demographic Analysis for Willow Flycatcher Monitoring in the Central Sierra Nevada in partial fulfillment of contract RFQ-IBET-17-01-053 between University of California, San Diego, White Mountain Research Station and U.S.D.A Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest. November 31, 2001. 47pp.

Bombay, H.L., M.L. Morrison. 2003. 2002 Annual Report and Preliminary Demographic Analysis for Willow Flycatcher Monitoring in the Central Sierra Nevada in partial fulfillment of contract RFQ-IBET-17-02-062 between University of California, San Diego, White Mountain Research Station and U.S.D.A Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest. February 20, 2003. 44pp.

Boroski, B.B., R. T. Golightly, A. K. Mazzoni and K. A. Sager. 2002. Fisher Research and the Kings River Sustainable Forest Ecosystems Project: Current Results and Future Efforts. in USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-183, p.143-154.

Bull, E.L., M.G. Henjum, and R.S. Rohweder. 1988. Home range and dispersal of great gray owls in northeastern Oregon. J. Raptor Res. 22:101-106.

Bull, E.L., M.G. Henjum, and R.S. Rohweder. 1989. Reproduction and mortality of great gray owls in Oregon. Northwest Sci. 63:38-48.

Bull, E.L., and M.G. Henjum. 1990. Ecology of the great gray owl. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-265. Portland, OR. USDA Forest Service, PNW Res. Stn. 39 pp.

Bull, E.L, and J.R. Duncan. 1993. Great gray owl (Strix nebulosa). In A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. The birds of North America. Number 41. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvannia.

Bull E.L. and A.K. Blumton, 1999, Effect of Fuels Reduction on American Martens and Their Prey, PNW-RN-539, March 1999

California Department of Fish and Game. 1998. An assessment of mule and black-tailed deer habitats and populations in California with special emphasis on public lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management and the United States Forest Service: report to the Fish and Game Commission. Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. 57 pages.

California Department of Fish and Game. 2002. California Wildlife Habitat Relationship Version 8 Personal Computer Program. California Interagency Wildlife Task Group. Sacramento, CA.

Caswell, H 2000. Matrix population models: construction, analysis, and interpretation, second edition. Sinauer Associations, Inc. Sunderland, Massachusetts.

Carroll, C., R. F. Noss and P. C. Paquet. 2001. Carnivores as focal species for conservation planning in the Rocky Mountain region. Ecological Applications 11(4), 961-980

Collins, J.B. and Woodcock, C.E. (Date unknown). Revising Estimates of Canopy Cover Derived from the Li-Strahler Model. Tech. Pap. No. 12. Boston University Center for Remote Sensing.

Creel S., et al. 2001. Snowmobile Activity and Glucocorticoid Stress Responses in Wolves and Elk, Conservation Biology, Vol 16, No 3, June 2002, pp 809-814

Dale, V. H., L. A. Joyce, S. McNulty, R. P. Neilson, M. P. Ayres, M. D. Flannigan, P. J. Hanson, L. C. Irland, A. E. Lugo, C. J. Peterson, D. Simberloff, F. J. Swanson, B. J. Stocks, and B. M. Wotton. 2001, Climate change and forest disturbances. BioScience

Drost, C.A. and G.M. Fellers. 1996. Collapse of a regional frog fauna in the Yosemite area of the California Sierra Nevada, USA. Conservation Biology 10:414-425.

Drew, R. E., J.G. Hallett, B. Aubry, K.W. Cullings, S. M. Koepfs and W. J. Zielinski. 2003. Conservation genetics of the fisher (Martes pennanti) based on mitochondrial DNA sequencing. Molecular Biology 12, 51-62

Duncan, J.R. 1987. Movement strategies, morality and behavior of radio-marked great gray owls in southeastern Manitoba and northern Minnesota. Pages 101-107 in R.W. Nero, R.J. Clark, R.J. Knapton, and R.H. Hamre, eds. Biology and conservation of northern forest owls. Symposium proceedings, February 3-7, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-142. Fort Collins, CO.

Duncan, J.R. 1992. Influence of prey abundance and snow cover on Great Gray Owl breeding dispersal. Ph.D. dissertation Thesis. Univ. Manitoba, pp.

Fairbanks, F., H. Gardner, et al. (2001). Managing Wildland Fire: Enhancing Capacity to Implement the Federal Interagency Policy Phase II Report: Study of the Implementation of the Federal WildLand Fire Management Policy. Washington, DC, National Academy of Public Administration.

Ferrell, G.T. 1996. The influence of insect pests and pathogens in Sierra forests. pages1177 In: Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final Report to Congress, Assessments and scientific basis for management options. Vol. II Ch. 21. Univ. of Calif. Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, Davis, CA 95616.

Finney, M.A. 1999. An analysis of elliptical fire growth through some regular landscape fuel patterns. USDA Forest Service. Available from author. PO Box 8868, Missoula, MT 59801. 10 pages.

Fites, J.A. 1993. Ecological guide to mixed conifer plant associations of the northern Sierra Nevada and southern Cascades: Lassen, Plumas, Tahoe and Eldorado National Forests. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region R5-ECOL-TP-001.

Fites-Kaufman, J.A. 1997. "Historic landscape pattern and process: fire, vegetation and environment interactions in the northern Sierra Nevada." Ph.D. dissertation. Univ. Washington, Seattle, WA.

Flett, M.A. and S.D. Sanders. 1987. Ecology of a Sierra Nevada population of willow flycatchers. Western Birds 18:37-42.

Forest Pest Conditions, 1987, California Forest Pest Council.

Franklin, A.B. 1988. Breeding biology of the Great Gray Owl in southeastern Idaho and northwestern Wyoming. Condor 90: 689-696.

Franklin, et al. 1996. Methods for collecting and analyzing demographic data on the northern spotted owl. Studies in Avian Biology. 17:12-20

Franklin, et al. 2003. Population Dynamics of the California Spotted Owl: A Meta-Analysis. Final Report to U.S. Forest Service. PWS, Berkeley, CA. 81 pp.

Franklin, J. and J.A. Fites-Kaufman. 1996. Assessment of Late Successional forests of the Sierra Nevada. Pages 627-662 In Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final Report to Congress, Assessments and scientific basis for management options. Vol. II Ch. 21. Univ. Calif. Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, Davis, CA 95616.

Franklin, J.F., D. Graber, K.N. Johnson, J. Fites-Kaufman, K. Menning, D. Parsons, J. Sessions, T.A. Spies, J. Tappeiner, D. Thornburgh. 1996. Alternative approaches to conservation of late-successional forests in the Sierra Nevada and their evaluation. In: Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final Report to Congress, Addendum. pp. 53-69.

Fritts, et al. 1979. Estimating long-term statistics for annual precipitation for six regions of the United States from tree-ring data. Technical Report No. UCRL 15162 to Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, California. 96 pp.

Fritts, H. C., G. R. Lofgren and G. A. Gordon. 1980. Past climate reconstructed from tree rings. Journal of Interdisciplinary History X(4):773-93.

Fuller, T. K., E. C. York, S. M. Powell, T. A. Decker, and R. m. Degraaf. 2001. An evaluation of territory mapping to estimate fisher density. Can. J. Zool. 79: 1691-1696

Geiger, Rudolf. 1966. The climate near the ground. Harvard University Press. 611 p.

Godfrey, W.E. 1986. The birds of Canada (revised ed.) National Mus. Nat. Sci., Ottawa. Canada.

Graumlich, L.J. 1993. A 1000 year record of temperature and precipitation in the Sierra Nevada. Quaternary Research 39:249-255.

Greene, C. 1995. Habitat requirements of great gray owls in the central Sierra Nevada. Master thesis. Univ. of Mich. 94 pp.

Green, G.A., H.L. Bombay, and M.L. Morrison. 2003. Conservation assessment of the Willow Flycatcher in the Sierra Nevada. USDA Forest Service. Vallejo, CA. 62 pp.

Grinnell, J. and T.I. Storer. 1924. Animal life in Yosemite. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley, California.

Grinnell, J. and A.H. Miller. 1944. The distribution of the birds of California. Pacific Coast Avifauna. No. 27. Mus. Vertebrate Zoology, Univ. Calif., Berkeley, CA.

Grubbs, D, B. Boroski, K. Purcell, A. Mazzoni. 2002. Habitat use by fishers in the southern Sierra Nevada. Agricultural Research Institute, California State University. ARI Project No 00-2-016. final report 6 pg at http://ari.calstate.edu/

Grubbs, D, B. Boroski, K. Purcell, A. Mazzoni. 2002. Winter Foraging Behavior and Food Habits of Fishers (Martes Pennanti) in the Southern Sierra Nevada: Implications for Forest Management. Agricultural Research Institute, California State University. ARI Project No 00-2-016. summary 4pg at http://ari.calstate.edu/

Hall, L.S. and S.I. Rothstein. 1999. Cowbird control: the efficacy of long-term control and proposed alternatives to standard control practices. Pages 254-259. In: M.L. Morrison, L.S. Hall, S.K. Robinson, S.I. Rothstein, D.C. Hahn, T.D. Rich, eds. Research and management of the brown-headed cowbird in western landscapes. Studies in Avian Biology No. 18. Cooper Ornith. Soc.

Harris, J.H., S.D. Sanders, and M.A. Flett. 1987. Willow flycatcher surveys in the Sierra Nevada. Western Birds 18:27-36

Harris, J.H., S.D. Sanders, and M.A. Flett. 1988. The status and distribution of the willow flycatcher in the Sierra Nevada: results of the survey. Calif. Dept. Fish Game, Wildlife Manage. Div., Admin. Rep. 88-1. 32 pages.

Hayes, M.P. and M.R. Jennings. 1988. Habitat correlates of the distribution of California red-legged frog (Rana aurora draytonii) and Foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii): implications for management. Pages 144-158. In: R.C. Szaro, K. E. Severson, D. R. Patton, tech. coords. Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-166. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO.

Hayes, M.P. and M.R. Jennings. 1986. Decline of ranid frog species in western North America: Are bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) responsible? J. Herpetology 20(4):490-509.

Hayward, G.D. 1994. Review of technical knowledge: boreal owls. In Flammulated, boreal, and great gray owls in the United States: a technical conservation assessment. G.D. Hayward and J. Verner, tech. Eds. USDA Forest Service. Gen. Tech. Rept. RM-253. Fort Collins, CO. Pp. 92-127.

Hermit. R. 1996. "Fire Analysis -- Calif. Spotted Owl EIS: Frequency of Burning and Severity of Burning." Unpublished Report. USDA Forest Service. Sierra Nevada Framework Project. 801 I Street, Sacramento, CA 95814. 4 Pages.

Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group (HFQLG) Forest Recovery Act -- PL 103-354, October 21,1998

Kagarise Sherman, C. and M.L. Morton. 1993. Population declines of Yosemite Toads in the Eastern Sierra Nevada of California. J. Herpetology 27(2):186-198.

Karlstrom, E.L. 1962. The toad genus Bufo in the Sierra Nevada of California. Univ. of California, Publications in Zoology 62(1):1-104.

Kyle, C. J., J. F. Robitaille, and C. Strobeck. 2001. Genetic variation and structure of fisher (Martes pennanti) populations across North America. Molecular Ecology 10:2341-2347

Lilieholm, R.J, et al. 1990. Effects of Single Tree Selection Harvests on Stand Structure, Species Composition and Understory Tree Growth in a Sierra Mixed Conifer Forest. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 5(2) 43-47.

Mayer, K.E. and W.F. Laudenslayer, Jr. eds. 1988. A guide to wildlife habitats of California. Calif. Dep. Forestry and Fire Proteciton, Sacramento, CA. 166pp.

McDonald, Phillip. 1980. Seed Disssemination in Small Clearcuttings in North Central California. USDA Forest Service, Research Paper PSW-150.

Meinecke, E.P. 1925. An effect of drought in the forests of the Sierra Nevada. Phytopathology vol 15: 549-553.

Milano, Gary, 2003, Wildlife Biologist, Inyo National Forest, Pers. Comm.

Minich, R.A., M.G. Barbour, J.H. Burk, R.F. Fernau. 1995. Sixty years of change in California conifer forests of the San Bernadino Mountains. Conservation Biology (9):902-914.

Mazzoni, A. K. 2002. Habitat Use by Fishers (Martes pennanti) in the Southern Sierra Nevada, California. Master's Thesis, California State University Fresno (Chair: David Grubbs) University Microfilms Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Morrison, M.L., H.L. Bombay, J.W. Cain, and D.E. Taylor. 2000. 2000 Annual report and preliminary demographic analysis for willow flycatcher monitoring in the central Sierra Nevada, in partial fulfillment of contracts RFQ-17-00-30 and RFQ-17-00-31 between Calif. State Univ., Sacramento and USDA Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest. 11/15/00

Morrison, M.L., G. Green, P.Manley, H.Bombay, R. Stefani. 2003. Final Study Plan: Willow Flycatcher Population and Habitat Monitoring. USDA Forest Service; Pacific Southwest Region, California.

Nero, R.W. and H.W.R. Copeland. 1981. High mortality of great gray owls in Manitoba - winter 1980-81. Blue Jay 39:158-165.

Nicholsm J.D. and J.E. Hines 2002. Approaches for the direct estimation of و8 and demographic contributions to 8, using capture-recapture data. Journal of Applied Statistics 29:539-568.

Oeming, A.F. 1964. Banding recovery of great gray owl. Blue Jay 22:10.

Padel, R 1996. Utilization of capture-mark-recapture for the study of recruitment and population growth rate. Biometrics 52:703-709.

Purcell, K. 2003. Forest Carnivore working group meeting notes 2/27/03

Renn, O. (1995). "Style of using scientific expertise: A comparative framework." Science and Public Policy 22:147-156.

Robinson, J.C., R.A. Stefani. 2003. Definition of Willow Flycatcher Site Occupancy for use within the SNFPA DSEIS. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region. May 2003.

Ryan, M.G. B.J. Bond, B.E. Law, R.M. Hubbard, D. Woodruff, E. Cienciala, J. Kucera. 2000. Transpiration and whole-tree conductance in ponderosa pine trees of different heights. Oecologia (124): 553-560.

Sanders, S.D. and M.A. Flett. 1989. Ecology of a Sierra Nevada population of willow flycatchers (Empidonax traillii), 1986-1987. Calif. Dept. Fish Game, Wildlife Manage. Div., Nongame Bird and Mammal Section. 27 pages.

Sedgwick, J.A. and W.M. Iko. 1999. Costs of brown-headed cowbird parasitism to willow flycatchers. In: M.L. Morrison, L.S. Hall, S.K. Robinson, S.I. Rothstein, D.C. Hahn, T.D. Rich, eds. Research and management of the brown-headed cowbird in western landscapes. Studies in Avian Biology No. 18. Cooper Ornith. Soc.

Self, S. and S. Kerns. 2001. Pacific Fisher use of a managed forest landscape in Northern California. Sierra Pacific Industries, Redding, CA. Wildlife Research paper No. 6. 32pp

selected portions of the Sierra Nevada, 1982. Calif. Dept. Fish Game, Wildlife Manage. Branch Admin. Rep. No. 82-5. 28 pages.

Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress, Volumes I, II, and III. (Davis: University of California, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, 1996.)

Serena, M. 1982. The status and distribution of the willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) in selected portions of the Sierra Nevada, 1982. Calif. Dept. Fish Game, Wildlife Manage. Branch Admin. Rep. No. 82-5. 28 pages.

Sessions, J., K.N. Johnson, D. Sapsis, B. Bahro and J.T. Gabriel. 1997. Methodology for simulating forest growth. Fire effects, timber harvest, and watershed disturbance under different management regimes. Pages 115-174 In: Addendum, Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress. Centers for Water and Wildland Resources, Univ. Calif., Davis, CA. 95616.

Slovic, P. 2000. The Perception of Risk. Sterling, VA, Earthscan Publications

Stafford, M.D. and B.E.Valentine. 1985. A preliminary report on the biology of the willow flycatcher in the central Sierra Nevada. CAL-NEVA Wildlife Transactions 1985:66-77.

Stefani, R.A. 2003. 2001/2002 Willow Flycatcher Emphasis Habitat Information Findings. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region. Unpublished data. January 28, 2003.

Stefani, R. A., H. L. Bombay, and T. M. Benson. 2001. Willow Flycatcher. pp. 143-195 in USDA Forest Service, Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment Final Environmental Impact Statement, vol. 3, Ch. 3, Part 4.4. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest and Intermountain Regions, Sacramento, CA 95814.

Stern, P.C. and H.V. Fineberg, Eds. 1996. Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. Washington DC, National Academy Press.

Stephens, S.L. 1998. Evaluation of the effects of silvicultural and fuels treatments on potential fire behavior in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests. Forest Ecology and Management. 105:21-35

Truex, R. L. 2001. Modeling of fisher habitat in the southern Sierra. Presentation, The wildlife Society Western Section Meeting. Visalia, CA.

USDA Forest Service. 1999. Herger-Feinstein Quincy Library Group Forest Recovery Act Final Environmental Impact Statement. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Lassen, Plumas, Tahoe National Forests. For copies contact Dave Peters, Project Manager, PO Box 11500, Quincy, CA 91971.

USDA Forest Service and USDI. 2000. Managing the Impact of Wildfires on Communities and the Environment, A Report To the President In Response to the Wildfires of 2000. September 8, 2000.

USDA Forest Service. 2000. Great gray owl database records for the Stanislaus National Forest. USDA Forest Service. Sonora, CA. (unpublished agency records).

USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region. 2001. Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment Final Environmental Impact Statement. Sacramento, CA, 95814.

USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region. 2001. Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment Record of Decision. January 12, 2001

USDA Forest Service, unpublished, Draft Conservation Assessment for the Yosemite toad (Bufo canorous), USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Vallejo, CA

USDA Forest Service, unpublished, Draft Conservation Assessment for the Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens), USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Vallejo, CA

USDA Forest Service, unpublished, Draft Conservation Assessment for the Cascades Frog (Rana cascadae), USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Vallejo, CA

USDA Forest Service, unpublished, Draft Conservation Assessment for the Mountain Red legged Frog (Rana mucosa), USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Vallejo, CA

USDA Forest Service, unpublished, Draft Conservation Assessment for the Foothill yellow-legged Frog (Rana boylii), USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Vallejo, CA

USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region. 2003. Sierra Nevada Forest Plan Amendment Management Review and Recommendations. R5-MB-012. 167pp

USDA Forest Service. Draft. Biological Evaluation/Assessment for Threatened, Endangered or Sensitive Plant Species. HFQLG Supplement Environmental Impact Statement. 62 pp.

USDA Forest Service and USDI, 2001, A Collaborative Approach for Reducing Wildland Fire Risks to Communities and the Environment, 10-Year Comprehensive Strategy.

USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. 1986. Draft Recovery Plan for the Least Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii pusillus). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR.

USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002. Recovery Plan for the Red-legged frog (Rana aurora drayonii) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, OR 258 pages

USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-Month Finding for a Petition To List the California Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis occidentalis). 68 FR 7580-7608

USDI Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-Month Finding for a Petition To List the Sierra Nevada Distinct Population Segment of the Mountain Yellow-legged Frog. 69 FR 2283-2303.

Valentine, B.E., T.A. Roberts, S.D. Boland, and A.P. Woodman. 1988. Livestock management and productivity of willow flycatchers in the central Sierra Nevada. Transactions Western Section of the Wildlife Society 24:105-114.

Verner, J. and L.V. Ritter. 1983. Current status of the brown-headed cowbird in the Sierra National Forest. Auk. 100:355-368.

Verner, J. and S.I. Rothstein. 1988. Implications of range expansion into the Sierra Nevada by the parasitic Brown-headed Cowbird. Pages 92-98. In: D. Bradley, ed. Proceedings, State of the Sierra Symposium, 1985-86. Golden Trout Wilderness, 21-27 July 1985. Pacific Publications Co., San Francisco, CA.

Wasser. S.K., K. Bevis, G. King, and E. Hanson. 1997. Noninvasive physiological measures of disturbance in the northern spotted owl. Conservation Biology 11:1019-1022.

Whitfield, M.J. 1990. Willow flycatcher reproductive response to brown-headed cowbird parasitism. Masters thesis, Calif. State Univ., Chico. 42 pages.

Whitfield, M.J. and K. Enos. 1996. A Brown-headed cowbird control program and monitoring for the Southwestern willow flycatcher, South Fork Kern River, California, 1996. Prepared for U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Sacramento District, and the Calif. Dept. Fish and Game.

Williams, M., B.J. Bond, and M.G. Ryan. 2001. Evaluating different soil and plant hydraulic constraints on tree function using a model and sap flow data from ponderosa pine. Plant, Cell, and Environment (24): 679-690.

Wildman, A.M. 1992. The effect of human activity on great gray owl hunting behavior in Yosemite National Park, California. M.S. Thesis, Univ. Cal. Davis. 82 pp.

Winter, J. 1981. Some aspects of the ecology of the great gray owl in the central Sierra Nevada. Submitted to the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Sonora, CA. Contract 43-2276. 22 pp.

Winter, Jon. 1986. Status, Distribution, and Ecology of the great gray Owl (Strix nebulosa) in California. M.S. Thesis, San Francisco State University. San Francisco, CA. 121 p.

Winter, Jon. 1999, 2000. Unpublished data. Wildlife consultant with Winter and Associates. Santa Rosa, CA.

Zielinski, W. J., L.A. Campbell, and D. Macfarlane. 2000. "Assessment for Pacific fisher (Martes pennanti pacifica) in the Sierra Nevada." Unpublished report. USDA Forest Service.

Zielinski, W.J., et.al. 1999, Diet of Fishers at the Southernmost extent of their Range, Journal of Mammalogy, 80 (3): 961-971

Zielinski, W.J., R.L. Truex, G.A. Schmidt, F.V. Schlexer, K. N. Schmidt and R.H. Barrett. In prep. Habitat ecology and home range characteristics of the fisher in California. Submitted to Wildlife Monographs 11/2001. 116 pgs +app

Ziemer, Robert R. 1964 Summer evapotranspiration trends as related to time after logging of forests in the Sierra Nevada. Journal of Geophysical Research 69(4): 615-620

Ziemer, Robert R. 1968. Soil moisture depletion patterns around scattered trees. USDA Forest Service Research Note PSW-166. 13 pages.

Zeiner, D.C., W.F. Laudenslayer,Jr., K.E. Mayer, and M. White. 1990. California's Wildlife, Volume II, Birds. Calif. Dept. Fish and Game, Sacramento. 732 pages.

Zeiner, D. C., W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr., K. E. Mayer, and M. White, ed. 1988. California's Wildlife. Volume II. Birds. California Statewide Wildlife Habitat Relationships System. Department of Fish and Game, The Resources Agency, Sacramento, CA. 732 pages.

USDA Forest Service · Pacific Southwest Region