Subsection M261Eu
Kern Plateau

Lithology and Stratigraphy.   Mesozoic granitic rocks predominate in this subsection.  Also, pre-batholith metamorphic rocks are moderately extensive.  Monache and Templeton Mountains are small Tertiary andesitic cones.  There are small Pleistocene basalt flows along Golden Trout Creek and the South Fork of the Kern River and two cinder cones associated with them.  Quaternary alluvium is common in small areas along streams, but Pleistocene glacial till is sparse.

Geomorphology.   This subsection is characterized by gentle to moderately steep slopes on a rolling plateau and steep to very steep slopes in the canyon of the Kern River and on edges of the plateau.  The Kern River runs from north to south in nearly a straight line along the Kern Canyon Fault.  The plateau is not deeply incised, except near the edge of it and along the Kern River.  The subsection elevation ranges from about 3000 or 4000 feet up to 11371 feet.   Fluvial erosion and deposition are the main geomorphic processes.

Soils.  The soils are mostly Dystric Xeropsamments; Dystric and shallow Typic Xerorthents; Dystric Xerochrepts; Typic, Ultic, Pachic, and shallow Entic Haploxerolls; and, in the southeastern part of the subsection, shallow Xeric Torripsamments, Torriorthentic Haploxerolls, and Aridic Argixerolls.  There are Andic Xerumbrepts and Typic Vitrandepts on the volcanic rocks of Templeton and Monache Mountains.  The soils are well drained.  Soil temperature regimes are mostly mesic and frigid.  Soil moisture regimes are mostly xeric, but some are aridic.

Vegetation.   The predominant natural plant communities are Jeffrey pine series, Mixed conifer series, and White fir series, and, in the southeastern part of the subsection, Singleleaf pinyon series.  Canyon live oak series and Mixed chaparral shrublands occur on very steep rocky slopes along the Kern River and the southern edge of the plateau.  Sedge meadow communities are common, but not extensive.

Characteristic series by lifeform include:
Grasslands: Ashy ryegrass series, Montane meadow habitat, Nebraska sedge series, Needle-and-thread series, Rocky Mountain sedge series.
Shrublands: Brewer oak series, Chamise series, Deerbrush series, Greenleaf manzanita series, Interior live oak series, Tobacco brush series, Wedgeleaf ceanothus series.
Forests and woodlands: Birchleaf mountain-mahogany series, Canyon live oak series, Foxtail pine series, Incense-cedar series, Jeffrey pine series, Mixed conifer series, Singleleaf pinyon series, White fir series.

Surface Water.  Runoff is rapid from most of the area.  It flows through the Kern River to a closed basin in the southern end of the Great Valley.  Maximum flow in the streams  is during spring when snow is melting rapidly.  There are very few small natural lakes or ponds in the subsection, but many on the same plateau further up in the Kern River basin.