US Forest Service
 

Intermountain Region

 
 

US Forest Service
Intermountain
Region

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Ogden, UT 84401

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Geologic Points of Interest

Caribou-Targhee National Forest

Cherry Springs Nature Area | Big Springs | Mesa Falls | Cave Falls | Minnetonka Cave | Paris Ice Cave

Type Springs/Falls
Site Name Cherry Springs Nature Area
Directions

On I-15 just southeast of Pocatello, ID, take the Portneuf exit and follow signs to the Mink Creek Group Area. Signs indicating the Cherry Springs Nature Area are visible a few miles up the road.

Description

Cherry Spring, after which the area is named, is visible from the parking area where lush growth looks out of place from the normal sage brush laden hills. Paved self-guided nature trails wind next to the stream allowing fishing and exploration access.

Image Photo of the Cherry Springs Sign - Click on the image to enlarge.Photo of Cherry Springs - Click on the image to enlarge.

 
Type Spring/Falls
Site Name Big Springs
Directions

54 miles northeast of Rexburg, ID.

Description

Big Springs is the source of the South Fork of the Henrys Fork River. Designated as a National Natural Landmark in 1980, the springs are the only first-magnitude spring ( discharges water at a rate of at least 100 cubic feet per second) in the country that emanate from rhyolitic lava flows of the Madison Plateau.

During your visit, note the large brown trout that greedily feed on tourist handouts. Fishing is not allowed near the springs.

Image Photo of the actual main spring that is pointed out as Big Springs; however there are several springs coming up in this area - Click on the image to enlarge. Photo taken from the bridge looking toward the main springs which are located in the left of the picture - Click on the image to enlarge. Photo of the actual main spring that is pointed out as Big Springs; however there are several springs coming up in this area - Click on the image to enlarge. Photo of the plaque identifying this site as a National Natural Landmark - Click on the image to enlarge.

 
Type Spring/Falls
Site Name Mesa Falls
Directions

Mesa Falls Scenic Byway can be reached from the south by traveling Highway 20, exiting at Ashton, ID and traveling east on Highway 47. From the north on Highway 20, take Highway 47 just after Island Park, ID and follow signs to Upper and Lower Mesa Falls.

Description

Lower Mesa Falls offers an overlook that shows interesting ecosystem changes due to the mist coming off the falls. Lush, vibrant green vegetation appears out of place in comparison to the surrounding area.

Upper Mesa Falls has a boardwalk and trails with interpretive signs. The trails give great views of the falls and surrounding area. There are also impressive views of the volcanic rocks, basalt, and tuff, along these trails. The volcanic rocks are the main reason these falls occur. 1.3 million years ago, the area was covered in volcanic ash. The ash compressed and hardened to form the light colored rock, tuff. Streams began to erode the canyon and later, a thick layer of basalt from volcanic flows filled the canyon. The basalt formed a hard, resistant layer for the river to traverse on, but as the soft tuff is eroded away, large blocks of basalt tumble into the river and the waterfall recedes upstream.

Image Photo of Mesa Upper Falls - Click on the image to enlarge.Photo of lower Mesa Falls - Click on the image to enlarge.Photo of the lower Mesa Falls sign - Click on the image to enlarge.

Photo of the basalt at Mesa Falls - Click on the image to enlarge.Photo of the trail at upper Mesa Falls - Click on the image to enlarge.Photo of upper Mesa Falls - Click on the image to enlarge.


 
Type Spring/Falls
Site Name Cave Falls
Directions

Traveling Highway 20, exit at Ashton, ID and head east towards Marysville. Continue on Highway 47 until you see signs for Cave Falls. Travel Cave Falls Road until you come to the Cave Falls parking lot and trailhead.

Description

Located just inside the southwest corner of Yellowstone National Park, many falls in this region were formed by flowing over fault lines and resistant lava ledges. Recent glacial activity has left little time for water's erosive powers to wear the land smooth. Bechler River Trail begins at the Cave Falls parking lot and continues on to many other falls in the area.

Image Photo of Cave Falls - Click on the image to enlarge.

 
Type Caves/Sinkholes
Site Name Minnetonka Cave
Directions

Located off of Highway 89 just northeast of Bear Lake, ID. Head west up St. Charles Canyon and travel about ten and half miles to the cave's parking lot.

Description

The cave formed in Mississippian age limestone is about a half-mile long. Percolating ground water through fractures and joints has dissolved the calcium carbonate rock and re-deposited the minerals as interesting cave formations. Evidence of stream action and cave lakes or pools can be found in regions of the cave although no pools or streams are currently present. Tropical water fossils, such as horned coral, brachipods, and crinoid stems are visible in walls, ceilings, and floors.

The cave is open for tours from mid June to Labor Day. Tour times are one hour and fifteen minutes to one hour and thirty minutes and begin every thirty minutes. Tours sell out in the peak of the summer season so plan accordingly. There are 896 stairs round trip and the average cave temperature is about 40 degrees. Wear sturdy shoes and a jacket and take your camera along.

Image Photo of the boardwalk at Minnedonka Cave - Click on the image to enlarge.Photo of Minnedonka Cave - Click on the image to enlarge.

 
Type Caves/Sinkholes
Site Name Paris Ice Cave
Directions

Located off of Highway 89 just northeast of Bear Lake, ID.  Turn west up Paris Canyon and drive about 5 miles on gravel/dirt road until you see a large, well-worn sign indicating the cave. Take the short, dirt trail from the parking lot to the cave entrance.

Description

Ice never melts in this small cave located at the bottom of a doline. During the spring, water collects from the surrounding area and passes through the doline making exploration difficult. Late summer and early fall is probably the best time to visit. The entrance is easy to access and a boardwalk stretches across a standing water region near the opening. Ice formations are present in the interior of the cave and some scrambling over rocks is necessary to reach them. Old calcium carbonate deposits are visible on walls, ceilings, and floors. Take a flashlight, sturdy hiking shoes, and a jacket. A hard-hat is always a good idea as well. This cave should be fun for all ages to explore.

Image

The last image is not set to enlarge
Photo of the Paris Ice Cave sign - Click on the image to enlarge.Photo of the boardwalk at the Paris Ice Cave - Click on the image to enlarge.Photo of top of Paris Ice Cave - Click on the image to enlarge.Photo of the interior view of Pairs Ice Cave - Click on the image to enlarge.

 

By National Forest

Ashley
Boise
Bridger-Teton
Caribou-Targhee
Dixie
Fishlake
Humboldt-Toiyabe
Manti-LaSal
Payette
Salmon-Challis
Sawtooth
Uinta
Wasatch-Cache

By Interest

Caves/Sinkholes
Cliffs/Canyons/Outcrops
Earthquake Activity
Fluvial Activity
Fossils/Tracks
Glacial Activity
Lakes/Wetlands
Mass Wasting
Mining
Mountain Ranges/Basins
Rock/Mineral Collecting
Scenic Byways/Areas/ Overlooks
Springs/Falls
Volcanic Activity

Regional Geologic Provinces

Columbia Plateau
Basin and Range
Colorado Plateau
Rocky Mountain System

Map that shows the Regional Geologic Provinces - Columbia Plateau, Basin and Range, Colorado Plateau, and Rocky Mountain System. Outline on map that shows the Colorado Plateau Geologic Province.  Click to go to more details. Outline on map that shows the Columbia Plateau Province.  Click to go to more details. Outline on map that shows the Rocky Mountain System Geologic Province.  Click to go to more details. Outline on map that shows the Basin and Range Geologic Province.  Click to go to more details.

Works Cited

US Forest Service - Intermountain Region
Last Modified: Monday, 10 March 2008 at 18:21:59 EDT


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