Introduction
What Is Hazard?
Why Be Concerned?
Factors Influencing Tree Hazard
Potential for Tree Failure
Tree Defects
Cracks
Lean
Root damage
Disease agents
Top damage
Internal decay
1/3 Rule
Disease agents
Scars
Dead Branches
Dead Trees
Carpenter Ants
Other Factors
Site factors
Tree fall direction
Tree age/size
Species
Hazard Profiles of Alaska Trees
Common Disease Agents of Alaskan Trees
Potential for Striking a Target
Potential for Serious Damage
Value of Target
Hazard Tree Rating
Which Trees Should be Evaluated?
Hazard Rating System
Recording an Evaluation
Tools used in Hazard Tree Evaluation
Prevention and Maintenance
Corrective Actions
Placement of New Recreation Sites
Minimizing Future Hazard
Tree Failure Reporting
Hazard Profiles of Alaskan Tree Species
Acknowledgments
Web page References
Hazard Tree Bibliography
Hazard Tree Leaflet
Hazard Tree Book
Links