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Forest Service State and Private
Forestry

Alaska Region

Alaska Department of Natural Resource

Division of Forestry

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Economic Action Program

2001

 

Introduction

The Alaska Economic Action Program consists of several focus areas: Economic Recovery, Rural Development Grants, Forest Products Conservation and Recycling, and Market Development and Expansion Programs.

The Economic Recovery program provides technical and financial assistance to communities located near National Forests and that are dependent on natural resources. It helps communities that are economically distressed due to public land decisions or policy changes. This unique program serves as a catalyst to help communities develop broad-based, energized local action teams. The Forest Service is a member of the team to develop, and implement a local action plan.

The Rural Development program is a broad-based program that addresses long-term health and sustainability of rural areas. It targets areas that have experienced persistent poverty, focusing on improving the quality of life using natural resources. Communities can apply for grants that serve as matching funds for local projects to stimulate improvements in the long-term economic and social well being of the residents. In Alaska this is a partnership effort between the Forest Service,-State and Private Forestry, and the Alaska Department of Community & Regional Affairs (DCRA) to jointly deliver DCRA's Rural Development Assistance Mini-Grant program.

Technology Transfer is provided through the Forest Products Conservation and Recycling Program. This program consists of the three areas of: Recycling; Value-added and Alternative Wood Products; and Conservation. The Recycling component is designed to target wood fiber waste and residues that are currently being landfilled or otherwise underutilized. Mill residue reduction through increased efficiency and opportunities for re-use of wood fiber based products are also key focus areas. The Value-added and Alternative Products component is designed to encourage and facilitate increased economic returns from forest assets by providing technical and marketing assistance to communities and businesses. The principle intention is to increase value-added forest product processing which would in turn create long-term sustainable jobs. The Conservation component currently is not being funded nationally.

The Market Development and Expansion Program supports the premise that strong domestic and international markets for renewable and non-renewable forest resources provide a significant opportunity to strengthen local and regional economies. The Wood in Transportation (WIT) Component is the only nationally funded component of this program at this time. The WIT component is an outgrowth of the Timber Bridge Initiative to improve rural transportation networks and strengthen local rural economies. WIT has since expanded that concept to include wood transportation construction beyond just pedestrian and vehicular bridges to railings, sound barriers, docks, marine facilities etc. The goal is to demonstrate the commercial potential of using wood from undervalued tree species for transportation related construction in rural communities. The Economic Competitiveness Component of this program supports domestic market expansion for forest products through information assessment, identification of income producing opportunities, actions to achieve market acceptance, development of business plans and marketing strategies, applied research, and direct technical assistance. The International Markets Component of this program currently is not funded nationally.

Goals

  • Assist rural communities in strengthening their capacity to develop sustainable local economies.
  • Diversify economies of communities dependent on traditional forest products. Enhance economic opportunities for forest products through market and community development.
  • Stimulate development of competitive, environmentally responsible forest and nonforest based enterprises while obtaining better stewardship of forest lands by reducing environmental impacts of harvesting and processing of forest products.
  • Facilitate the efficient use of forest resources by improving utilization of wood and wood residues and extending the useful life of forest products.

 

Budgets

**Title II Dollars Only

 

Rural Community Assistance

 

FY 1997

FY 1998

FY 1999

FY 2000

**FY 2001

Economic Recovery

$430,740

$315,000

$118,000

$175,000

$152,000

Rural Development

$175,000

$152,000

$150,000

$130,000

$134,000

 

Issues

The amount of wood that is being harvested from National Forest System lands has decreased which is a concern for local timber dependent economies. In the south-central and the Copper Basin areas of Alaska, the spruce beetle is killing much of the spruce resource. Unfortunately, opportunities to sell dead spruce trees have been limited for the landowners who wish to salvage this beetle killed material.

Program Highlights

  • By working in partnership with DCED 24 communities have received Rural Development grants in 2000.
  • The Economic Recovery program assisted with 12 projects totaling $161,700 in 2000.
  • We continue to work in partnership with the Juneau Economic Development Council (JEDC), Alaska Department of Commerce and Economic Development (DCED), and other partners to sponsor a full time Wood Products Specialist for Alaska. This position has resulted in technical assists on a variety of topics such as preservative treatment of wood, sawmill and wood machining equipment, kiln drying, business development, marketing, and value added technology.
  • Several wood highway bridges and a pedestrian bridge have been built using local materials, such as locally treated white spruce or Alaska yellow-cedar. More Wood in Transportation information can be obtained from the web site: www.fs.fed.us/na/wit.
  • A recovery and testing study of Alaska yellow-cedar logs harvested from dead standing trees has provided additional information on wood characteristics and quality factors.

 

Steve Bush
USDA Forest Service
State & Private Forestry
3301 C Street, Suite 522
Anchorage, AK 99503-3956
Phone: 907-743-9451
Fax: 907-743-9479
Email: sbush@fs.fed.us

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United States Department of Agriculture

Vacant
USDA Forest Service
State & Private Forestry
3301 C Street, Suite 522
Anchorage, AK 99503-3956
Phone: 907-743-9467
Fax: 907-743-9479
Email: