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McKelvey, K.S., and R.H. Lamberson. 1994. Random entry forestry: timber management in a time of species conservation. (207k) Natural Resource Modeling 8(1):81-93.

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Ralph, C.J. 1993. Designing and implementing a monitoring program and the standards for conducting point counts. Pages 204-207 in: Finch, D.M.; Stangel, P.W. comps., eds., Status and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-229.

Ralph, C.J. 1994. Changes in population status of the marbled murrelet in the Pacific Northwest. Pages 286-292 in Jehl, J.; Johnson, N.K., comps., eds., A Century of Avifaunal Change in Western North America.

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Ralph, C.J., and S.G. Fancy. 1994. Demography and movements of the Omao (Myadestes obscurus). (172k) Condor 96:503-511.

Ralph, C.J., and S.G. Fancy. 1994. Demography and movements of the endangered Akepa and Hawaii Creeper. Wilson Bulletin 106(4):615-628.

Ralph, C.J., and S.G. Fancy. 1994. Timing of breeding and molting in six species of Hawaiian honeycreepers. (302k) Condor 96:151-161.

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Ralph, C.J., and S.G. Fancy. 1996. Aspects of the life history and foraging of the endangered Akiapolaau. (144K) Condor 98:312-321.

Ralph, C.J., S.G. Fancy, and T.D. Male. 1998. Demography of an introduced red-billed Leiothrix population in Hawaii.(148K) The Condor 100:468-473.

Ralph, C.J., G.R. Geupel, P. Pyle, T.E. Martin, and D.F. DeSante. 1993. Handbook of field methods for monitoring landbirds. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-144. 41p.

Ralph, C.J., G. Geupel, S. Jones, K. Milne, and M. Rigney. 1995. A syllabus of training methods and resources for monitoring landbirds. Brighton, CO: Western Working Group, Partners in Flight, Colorado Bird Observatory, 87 p.

Ralph, C.J., G.R. Geupel, P. Pyle, T.E. Martin, D.F. DeSante, and B. Milá. 1996. Manual de métodos de campo para el monitoreo de aves terrestres. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-159. Albany, CA: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. 44p.

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Ralph, C.J., G.L. Hunt, Jr., M.G. Raphael, and J.F. Piatt. 1995. Ecology and conservation of the marbled murrelet in North America: an overview. (189k) Pages 3-22 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds. Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152.

Ralph, C.J., P. Kelly, S.L. Miller, and W. Hogoboom. 1998. Methods to estimate effects on an oil spill on waterbirds in northern California. Pacific Seabirds 25(1):40.

Ralph, C.J., and L.L. Long. 1995. Productivity of marbled murrelets in California from observation of young at sea. (396k) Pages 371-380 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds. Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152.

Ralph, C.J., T. Matsumoto, L. Folliard, and B.P. O'Donnell. 1998. The evolution of potentially-influencing factors on inland detection levels of marbled murrelets. Pacific Seabirds 25(1):37.

Ralph, C.J., and M.L.C. McAllister. 1996. Population distribution of the marbled murrelet in southeastern Alaska, based on a naturalist's log (Abstract). Pacific Seabirds 23(1):48.

Ralph, C.J., and B. Mila. 1995. Towards an integrated and standardized monitoring program for landbird in Latin America. Pages 575-678 in: First International Wildlife Congress: Integrating People and Wildlife for a Sustainable Future; 1994 November; San Jose, Costa Rica. Washington, DC: Wildlife Society.

Ralph, C.J., and S.L. Miller. 1994. Offshore population estimates of marbled murrelets in California (Abstract). Pacific Seabirds 21:48.

Ralph, C.J., and S.L. Miller. 1995. Offshore population estimates of marbled murrelets in California. (236k) Pages 353-360 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds. Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152.

Ralph, C.J., and S.L. Miller. 1996. Between year variation in detections of marbled murrelets at three inland sites in California, 1989-1995 (Abstract). Pacific Seabirds 23(1):48-49. [Yurok]

Ralph, C.J., S.L. Miller, L.L. Long, S. Courtney, and M. Raphael. 1996. Patterns of variation in the distribution of marbled murrelets offshore of the San Juan Islands, Washington (Abstract). Pacific Seabirds 23(1):49.

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Ralph, C.J., S.K. Nelson, M.M. Shaughnessy, and S.L. Miller. 1993. Methods for surveying marbled murrelets in forests. Pacific Seabird Group, Technical Paper #1. Oregon Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.

Ralph, C.J., P.W.C. Paton, and C.A. Taylor. 1991. Habitat association patterns of breeding birds and small mammals in Douglas-fir/hardwood stands in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon. (757k) Pages 379-393 in Ruggerio, L.F.; Aubry, K.B.; Carey, A.B.; Huff, M., eds., Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-285.

Ralph, C.J., H.F. Sakai, and K. Hollinger. 1996. Monitoring populations and demography of landbirds in riparian corridors of the coastal redwood zone. (41k) Pages 124-126 in: LeBlanc, John, ed., Conference on Coast Redwood Forest Ecology and Management, 1996 June 18-20, Humboldt State Univ., Arcata, CA.

Ralph, C.J., J.R. Sauer, and S. Droege. 1995. Monitoring bird populations by point counts. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149, 187p.

Ralph, C.J., J.R. Sauer, and S. Droege. 1995. Managing and monitoring birds using point counts: standards and applications. Pages 261-268 in: Ralph, C.J.; Droege, S.; Sauer, J.R.; eds., Monitoring Landbirds with Point Counts. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-149.

Raphael, M.G., R.G. Anthony, S. DeStefano, E.D. Forsman, A.B. Franklin, R. Holthausen, E.C. Meslow, and B.R. Noon. 1996. Use, interpretation, and implications of demographic analyses of northern spotted owl populations. (156K) Pages 102-112 in Forsman, E.D.; S. DeStefano; M.G. Raphael; R.J. Gutierrez, eds., Demography of the Northern Spotted Owl. Studies in Avian Biology No. 17. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas.

Raphael, M.G., J.A. Young, A.K. McKelvey, B.M. Galleher, and K.C. Peeler. 1994. A simulation analysis of population dynamics of the northern spotted owl in relation to forest management alternatives. (3,364k) Pages 1-16 in Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement on Management of Habitat for Late-Successional and Old-Growth Forest Related Species Within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl. Appendix J3, Additional Analysis and Discussion. USDA, Forest Service, USDI, Bureau of Land Management. February 1994.

Reese, Devin A. 1996. Comparative demography and habitat use of western pond turtles in northern California: the effects of damming and related alterations. (1,988k) Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 253p.

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Welsh, H.H., Jr., and A.J. Lind. 1991. The structure of the herpetofaunal assemblage in the Douglas-fir/hardwood forests of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon. (1,364k) Pages 394-413 in: Ruggerio, L.F.; Aubry, K.B.; Carey, A.B.; Huff, M., tech. corrds., Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-285.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., and A.J. Lind. 1992. Population ecology of two relictual salamanders from the Klamath Mountains of northwestern California. Pages 419-437 in: McCullough, D.; Barrett, R., eds., Wildlife 2001: Populations. London, England, Elsevier Science Publishers, LTD.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., and A.J. Lind. 1995. Habitat correlates of the Del Norte salamander, Plethodon elongatus (Caudata: Plethodontidae) in northwestern California. (229k) Journal of Herpetology 29:198-210.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., and A.J. Lind. 1996. Habitat correlates of the southern torrent salamander, Rhyacotriton variegatus (Caudata: Rhyacotritonidae) in northwestern California.(874K) Journal of Herpetology 30:385-398.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., and A.J. Lind. 2000. Evidence of lingual-luring by an aquatic snake. (257k) Journal of Herpetology 34(1):67-74.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., A.J. Lind, L.M. Ollivier, G.R. Hodgson, and N.E. Karraker. 1998. Comments on the PALCO HCP/SYP and EIS/EIR with regard to the maintenance of riparian, aquatic, and late seral ecosystems and their associated amphibian and reptile species. Unpublished Report.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., A.J. Lind, and D.L. Waters. 1991. Monitoring frogs and toads on Region 5 National Forests. Fish Habitat Relationship Technical Bulletin, No. 4 (May). 12p.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., and L.M. Ollivier. 1998. Stream amphibians as indicators of ecosystem stress: a case study from California's redwoods.(303K) Ecological Applications 8(4):1118-1132.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., L.M. Ollivier, and D.G. Hankin. 1997. A habitat-based design for sampling and monitoring stream amphibians with an illustration from Redwood National Park.(185K) Northwestern Naturalist 78(1):1-16.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., T.D. Roelofs, and C.A. Frissell. 2000. Aquatic ecosystems of the redwood region. (316k) Pages 165-199 in R.F. Noss, ed., The Redwood Forest: History, Ecology, and Conservation of the Coast Redwoods. Island Press, Covelo, California.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., and R.A. Wilson. 1995. Aneides ferreus (clouded salamander) reproduction. (11k) Herpetological Review 26(4):196-197.

Williams, D.F., J. Verner, H. Sakai, and J.R. Waters. 1992. General biology of major prey species of the California spotted owl. Pages 207-221 in: The California Spotted Owl: A Technical Assessment of its Current Status. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-133.

Wilson, R.A., P. Manley, and B.R. Noon. 1991. Covariance patterns among birds and vegetation in a California oak woodland. (1,235k) Pages 126-135 in: Proceedings of the Symposium on Oak Woodlands and Hardwood Rangeland Management. October 31 - November 2, 1990. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-126.

Woodmansee, K.B., C.J. Zabel, S.E. Glickman, and L.G. Frank. 1991. Scent marking (Pasting) in a colony of immature spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta): a developmental study. (111k) Journal of Comparative Psychology 105:10-14.

Young, K.E., P.J. Zwank, R. Valdez, J.L. Dye, and L.A. Tarango. 1997. Diet of Mexican spotted owls in Chihuahua and Aguascalientes, Mexico. (39k) Journal of Raptor Research 31(4):376-380

Zabel, Cynthia J., Lynn M. Roberts, Barry S. Mulder, Howard B. Stauffer, Jeffrey R. Dunk, Kelly Wolcott, David Solis, Mike Gertsch, Brian Woodbridge, Adrienne Wright, Greg Goldsmith, and Chirre Keckler. 2002. A collaborative approach in adaptive management at a large-landscape scale. (595k) Pages 241-253 in J. Michael Scott, Patricia J. Heglund, Michael L. Morrison, Jonathan B. Haufler, Martin G. Raphael, William A. Wall, and Fred B. Samson, editors. Prediction species occurrences: issues of scale and accuracy. Island Press, Covello, CA.

Zabel, C.J., S.E. Glickman, and L.G. Frank. 1992. Coalition formation in a colony of prepubertal spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta). (172k) Pages 113-134 in: Harcourt, A.H.; DeWaal, F.B.M., eds., Coalitions and Alliances in Humans and Other Animals. New York, Oxford University Press.

Zabel, C.J., K.S. McKelvey, and J.D. Johnston. 1992. Patterns of habitat use by California spotted owls in logged forests of the northern Sierra Nevada. Chapter 7; Pages 165-174 in: The California Spotted Owl: A Technical Assessment of its Current Status. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-133.

Zabel, C.J., K.S. McKelvey, and J.P. Ward, Jr. 1995. Influence of primary prey on home-range size and habitat-use patterns of northern spotted owls (Strix occidentalis caurina). (133k) Canadian Journal of Zoology 73:433-439.

Zabel, C.J., S.E. Salmons, and M. Brown. 1996. Demography of northern spotted owls in southwestern Oregon. (224K) Pages 77-82 in: Forsman, E.D.; S. DeStefano; M.G. Raphael; R.J. Gutierrez, eds., Demography of the Northern Spotted Owl. Studies in Avian Biology No. 17. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas.

Zabel, C.J., G.N. Steger, K.S. McKelvey, G.P. Eberlein, B.R. Noon, and J. Verner. 1992. Home-range and habitat-use of California spotted owls in the Sierra Nevada. Chapter 6, pages 149-163 in: The California Spotted Owl: A Technical Assessment of its Current Status. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-133.

Zabel, C.J., and J.R. Waters. 1997. Food preferences of captive northern flying squirrels from the Lassen National Forest in northeastern California.(317K) Northwest Science 71:103-107.

Zabel, C.J., J.R. Waters, and H. Sakai. 1992. Associations between prey abundance forest structure and habitat use patterns of spotted owls in California. Journal of Raptor Research 27(1):58-59.

Zielinski, W. J., R. L. Truex, G. A. Schmidt, F. V. Schlexer, K. N. Schmidt, and R. H. Barrett. 2004. Home Range Characteristics of Fishers in California. (631k) Journal of Mammalogy: 85(4):649-657.

Zielinski, W.J. 1993. The quest for lamda in an imperfect world: a comment. Newsletter of the Martes Working Group 1(1):15-16.

Zielinski, W.J. 1995. Track plates. Pages 67-86 in: Zielinski, W.J.; Kucera, T.E., eds., American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine: Survey Methods for Their Detection. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-157.

Zielinski, W.J. 1997. Monitoring mesocarnivore population status. (77k) Pages 119-127 in: J. Harris, and C. Ogan (eds.), Mesocarnivores of Northern California: Biology, Management, and Survey Techniques. (3,354k) August 12-15, 1997, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA.  The Wildlife Society, California North Coast Chapter, Arcata, CA  127 p.

Zielinski, W.J. 2000. Weasels and martens - carnivores in northern latitudes. (262k) Pages 95-118 in S. Halle, and N.C. Stenseth, eds., Activity patterns in small mammals. Ecological Studies, Vol. 141. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.

Zielinski, W.J., N.P. Duncan, E.C. Farmer, R.L. Truex, A.P. Clevenger, and R.H. Barrett. 1999. Diet of fishers (Martes pennanti) at the southernmost extent of their range. (130k) Journal of Mammalogy 80:961-971.

Zielinski, W.J., and S.T. Gellman. 1999. Bat use of remnant old-growth redwood stands.(235K) Conservation Biology 13(1):160-167

Zielinski, W.J., and C. Gill. 1997. A sensitive measure of forest ecosystem health. Pages 17-24 in Forestry Research West. Ft. Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service. 26p.

Zielinski, W.J., and R.T. Golightly. 1996. The status of marten in redwoods: is the Humboldt marten extinct? Pages 115-119 in: LeBlanc, John, ed., Conference on Coast Redwood Forest Ecology and Management, 1996 June 18-20, Humboldt State Univ., Arcata, CA.

Zielinski, W.J., and T.E. Kucera. 1995. American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine: Survey Methods for Their Detection. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-157: 163p.

Zielinski, W.J., and T.E. Kucera. 1995. Introduction to detection and survey methods. Pages 1-15 in: Zielinski, W.J.; Kucera, T.E., eds., American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine: Survey Methods for Their Detection. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-157.

Zielinski, W.J., T.E. Kucera, and R.H. Barrett. 1995. Current distribution of the fisher, Martes pennanti, in California.(150K) California Fish and Game 81(3):104-112.

Zielinski, W.J., T.E. Kucera, and J.C. Halfpenny. 1995. Definition and distribution of sampling units. Pages 17-24 in: Zielinski, W.J.; Kucera, T.E., eds., American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine: Survey Methods for Their Detection. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-157.

Zielinski, William J., Keith M. Slauson, Carlos R. Carroll, Christopher J. Kent, and Donald G. Kudrna. 2001. Status of American martens in coastal forests of the Pacific states. (222k) Journal of Mammalogy 82(2):478-490.

Zielinski, W.J., and H.B. Stauffer. 1996. Monitoring Martes populations in California: survey design and power analysis.(706k) Ecological Applications 6(4):1254-1267.

Zielinski, W.J., and R.L. Truex. 1995. Distinguishing tracks of marten and fisher at track-plate stations. Journal of Wildlife Management 59(3):517-579.

Zielinski, W.J., R.L. Truex, L.A. Campbell, C.R. Carroll, and F.V. Schlexer. 2000. Systematic surveys as a basis for the conservation of carnivores in California forests. (1,421k) Unpublished Report.

Zielinski, W.J., R.L. Truex, C.V. Ogan, and K. Busse. 1997. Detection surveys for fishers and American martens in California, 1989-1994: summary and interpretations.(419K) Pages 372-392 in Proulx, G., H.N. Bryant, and P.M. Woodard, eds., Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques and management. Proceedings of the Second International Martes Symposium. August 12-16, 1995, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Zielinski, W.J., and J.G. Vandenbergh. 1993. Testosterone and competitive ability in male house mice, Mus musculus: laboratory and field studies. (341k) Animal Behaviour 45:873-891.

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(Please Note: Many of our on-line publications are scanned and captured using Adobe Acrobat. During the capture process some typographical errors may occur. Please contact Debbie Tarantino if you notice any errors that make one of our publications unuseable.)

Able, K.P., and B.R. Noon. 1976. The structure of avian communities along elevational gradients in the northwestern United States. (601k) Oecologia 26:275-294.

Airola, D.A., and R.H. Barrett. 1985. Foraging and habitat relationships of insect-gleaning birds in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. Condor 87(2):205-216.

Bingham, B.B., and J.O. Sawyer, Jr. 1988. Volume and mass of decaying logs in an old-growth redwood forest. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research 18:1649-1651.

Collins, M.S. 1984. Observations on the nesting of the Hawaii' Akepa. 'Elepaio 45(1).

Conant, S., and M.S. Collins. 1983. Frigatebird nests with two chicks. 'Elepaio 44(4):37-38.

DeMaster, D.P., J.B. Faro, J.A. Estes, S.J. Taggart, and C.J. Zabel. 1981. Drug immobilization of walrus (Odobenus rosmarus). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 38:365-367.

Frank, L.G., S.E. Glickman, and C.J. Zabel. 1989. Ontogeny of female dominance in the spotted hyaena: perspectives from nature and captivity. Pages 127-146 in: Jewell, P.A.; Maloiy, G.M.O., eds., The Biology of Large African Mammals in Their Environment. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London, 61.

Franklin, J.F., C.J. Ralph et al. 1986. Interim definitions for old-growth Douglas-fir and mixed conifer forests in the Pacific Northwest and California. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Research Note PNW-447. 7p.

Geissler, P.H., and B.R. Noon. 1981. Estimates of avian population trends from the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Studies in Avian Biology 6:42-51.

Gutierrez, R.J., and A.B. Carey, eds. 1985. Ecology and management of the spotted owl in the Pacific Northwest. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. GTR-PNW-185. 120p.

Hatch, J.J. 1985. Lateral asymmetry of the bill of Loxops coccineus (Drepanidinae). Condor 87(3):546-547.

Hatch, J.J. 1986. The white tern may be unable to hover in still air. Journal of Field Ornithology 56(4):427-428.

Johanas, T., and D. Breese. 1984. An albinistic "Amakihi sighted on the island of Hawaii. 'Elepaio 44(9):88.

Larsen, R.T., and C.J. Ralph. 1984. The arrival, departure, and residency of a small population of the lesser golden-plover in Hawaii. 'Elepaio 45(2):12-13.

Miller, S.L., M.A. Gregg, A.R. Kuritsubo, S.M. Combs, M.K. Murdock, and R.G. Botzler. 1986. Probable drowning of Tundra Swans on the northern coast of California. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 22(1):137-140.

Miller, S.L., M.A. Gregg, A.R. Kuritsubo, S.M. Combs, M.K. Murdock, B.R. Noon, and R.G. Botzler. 1988. Morphometric variation in Tundra swans: relationships among age and sex classes. (199k) Condor 90:802-815.

Morrison, M.L., M.F. Dedon, M.G. Raphael, and M.P. Yoder-Williams. 1986. Snag requirements of cavity-nesting birds: are U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service guidelines being met? Western Journal of Applied Forestry 1(2):38-40.

Nichols, J.D., B.R. Noon, S.L. Stokes, and J.E. Hines. 1981. Remarks on the use of mark-recapture methodology in estimating avian population size. Studies in Avian Biology 6:121-136.

Noon, B.R. 1977. The ecology of an avian ground-foraging guild in eastern montane forests. Ph.D. dissertation. State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY.

Noon, B.R. 1981. Techniques for sampling avian habitat. Proc. of the Workshop: Use of Multivariate Statistics in the Study of Wildlife Habitat. Pages 42-52 in: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-87.

Noon, B.R. 1981. The distribution of an avian guild along a temperate elevational gradient: the importance and expression of competition. Ecological Monographs 51:105-124.

Noon, B.R. 1984. Analysis of the compatibility of forest inventory and analysis data (USFS) as input to wildlife habitat relationship models. California Department of Forestry 49p.

Noon, B.R. 1986. Summary: Biometric approaches to modeling - the researcher's viewpoint. In: Verner, J., et al., eds., Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Noon, B.R., and K.P. Able. 1978. A comparison of avian community structure in the northern and southern Appalachian Mountains. Pages 98-117 in: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Gen. Tech. Rep. SE-14.

Noon, B.R., V.B. Bingman, and J.P. Noon. 1979. The effects of change in habitat on northern hardwood forest bird communities. Pages 33-48 in: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-51.

Noon, B.R., D.K. Dawson, D.B. Inkley, C.S. Robbins, and S.H. Anderson. 1980. Consistency in habitat preference of forest bird species. Transactions of the north American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 45:226-244.

Noon, B.R., D.K. Dawson, and J.P. Kelly. 1985. A search for stability gradients in North American breeding bird communities. Auk 102:64-81.

Noon, B.R., P.N. Manly, and R.A. Wilson. 1988. Silvicultural options in managed oak woodlands to benefit breeding birds. California Department of Forestry 102p.

Noon, and J. Waters. 1987. An investigation of the breeding habitat of cavity-nesting birds in a hardwood range habitat. Final report to University of California Hardwood Range Research Program. California Department of Forestry. 67p.

Old-Growth Definition Task Group. 1988. Interim definitions for old-growth Douglas-fir and mixed-conifer forests in the Pacific Northwest and California. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Research Note PNW-447. 7p.

Paton, P.W.C., D.P. Fellows, and P.Q. Tomich. 1986. Distribution of cattle egret roosts in Hawaii with notes on the problems egrets pose to airports. (470k) Elepaio 46(12):143-147.

Paton, P.W.C., and L. Pank. 1986. A technique to mark incubating birds. Journal of Field Ornithology 57(3):232-233.

Paton, P.W.C., and C.J. Ralph. 1988. Geographic distribution of the marbled murrelet in California at inland sites during the 1988 breeding season. Sacramento, CA: Department of Fish and Game, Nongame Bird and Mammal Section. Technical Report. 35p. [Yurok]

Paton, P.W.C., J.M. Scott, and T.A. Burr. 1986. American coot and black-necked stilt on the island of Hawaii. Western Birds 16(4):175-181.

Ralph, C.J. 1982. Birds of the forest. Nat. Hist. 91(2):40-45.

Ralph, C.J. 1984. Opportunistic nectarivory in some introduced Hawaiian birds. 'Elepaio 45(3):17-18.

Ralph, C.J. 1985. Habitat association patterns of forest and steppe birds of northern Patagonia, Argentina. Condor 87(3):471-483.

Ralph, C.J., and B.D. Maxwell. 1984. Relative effects of human and feral hog disturbance on a wet forest in Hawaii. Biological Conservation 30:291-303.

Ralph, C.J., and B.R. Noon. 1988. Foraging interactions of small Hawaiian forest birds. Pages 1992-2006 in: ACTA XIX Congressus Internationalis Ornithologici. Vol. II. Ottawa, Canada: University of Ottawa Press.

Ralph, C.J., and R.L. Pyle. 1982. Hawaiian Islands region. American Birds 36(3):333-334.

Ralph, C.J., and C. van Riper, III. 1985. Historical and current factors affecting Hawaiian native birds. Pages 43-70 in: Temple, S.A., ed., Bird Conservation 2. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Ralph, C.P., S.E. Nagata, and C.J. Ralph. 1985. Analysis of droppings to describe diets of small birds. Journal of Field Ornithology 56(2):165-174.

Raphael, M.G. 1984. Wildlife populations in relation to stand size and area in Douglas-fir forests of northwestern California. Pages 259-274 in: Meehan, W.R.; Merrell, T.R., Jr.; Hanley, T.A. eds., Fish and Wildlife Relationships in Old-Growth forests: Proceedings of a symposium: 1982 April 12-15; Juneau, AK. American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists.

Raphael, M.G., and B.G. Marcot. 1986. Validation of a wildlife-habitat-relationships model: vertebrates in a Douglas-fir sere. Pages 129-138 in: Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates; October 7-11; Fallen Leaf Lake, CA. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Raphael, M.G., C.A. Taylor, and R.H. Reginald. 1986. Smoked aluminum track stations record flying squirrel occurrence. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Res. Note PSW-384. 3p.

Rosenberg, K.V., and M.G. Raphael. 1986. Effects of fragmentation on vertebrates in Douglas-fir forests. Pages 263-272 in: Verner, J.; Morrison, M.L.; Ralph, C.J., eds., Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates; October 7-11; Fallen Leaf Lake, CA. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Sakai, H.F. 1982. The diversity of nesting sites utilized by the 'Apapane. 'Elepaio 44(1):2-5.

Sakai, H.F. 1988. Avian response to mechanical clearing of a native rainforest in Hawaii. (977k) The Condor 90:339-348.

Sakai, H.F. 1988. Breeding biology and behavior of Hammond's and western flycatchers in northwestern California. (406k) Western Birds 19:49-60.

Sakai, H.F., and C.D. Jenkins, 1983. Capturing the endangered Hawaiian crow with mist nets. North American Bird Bander 8(2):54-55.

Sakai, H.F., and T.C. Johanos. 1983. The nest, egg, young, and aspects of the life history of a race of the endangered Hawaii creeper. Western Birds 14:73-84.

Sakai, H.F., C.J. Ralph, and C.D. Jenkins. 1986. Foraging ecology of the Hawaiian crow, an endangered genera list. Condor 88(2):211-219.

Sakai, H.F., and J.M. Scott. 1984. Turkey sighting on Keauhou Ranch, Volcano, Hawaii. 'Elepaio 45(3):19.

Taylor, C.A., C.J. Ralph, and A.T. Doyle. 1988. Differences in the ability of vegetation models to predict small mammal abundance in different aged Douglas-fir forests. Pages 368-374 in: Szaro, R.C.; Severson, K.E.; Patton, D.R., eds., Management of Amphibians, Reptiles and Small Mammals in North America. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-166.

Taylor, C.A., and M.G. Raphael. 1988. Identification of mammal tracks from sooted track stations in the Pacific Northwest. (1,132 k) California Fish and Game 74(1):4-15.

Tilghman, N.G. 1987. Characteristics of urban woodlands affecting breeding bird diversity and abundance. (719k) Landscape and Urban Planning 14:481-495.

Welsh, H.H., Jr. 1985. Geographic distribution: Anura; Ascaphus truei (tailed frog). Herpetological Review 16(2):59.

Welsh, H.H., Jr. 1986. Behavior: Ascaphus truei. Herpetological Review 17:19.

Welsh, H.H., Jr. 1986. Natural history notes: Dicamptodon ensatus. Herpetological Review 17(1):19.

Welsh, H.H., Jr. 1987. Monitoring herpetofauna in woodland habitats of northwestern California and southwestern Oregon: a comprehensive strategy. Pages 203-213 in: Plumb, T.R.; Pillsbury, N.H., eds., Multiple-use Management of California's Hardwood Resources. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-100.

Welsh, H.H., Jr. 1988. An ecogeographic analysis of the herpetofauna of the Sierra San Pedro Matir Region, Baja California with a contribution to the biogeography of the Baja California herpetofauna. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 46(1):1-72.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., and A.J. Lind. 1988. Old-growth forests and the distribution of the terrestrial herpetofauna. Pages 439-455 in: Szaro, R.C.; Severson, K.E.; Patton, D.R., eds., Management of Amphibians, Reptiles, and Small Mammals in North America. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-166.

Welsh, H.H., Jr., and R. Reynolds. 1986. Natural history notes: Ascaphus truei. Herpetological Review 17(1):19.

Zabel, Cynthia Jane. 1986. Reproductive behavior of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes): a longitudinal study of an island population. (1,104k) Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz.

Zabel, Cynthia Jane, and Spencer James Taggart. 1989. Shift in red fox (Vulpes vulpes) mating system associated with El Niño in the Bering Sea. Animal Behavior 38:830-838.

Zielinski, W. J. 1984. Plague in pine martens and the fleas associated with its occurrence. (70k) Great Basin Naturalist 44(1):170-175.

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(Please Note: Many of our on-line publications are scanned and captured using Adobe Acrobat. During the capture process some typographical errors may occur. Please contact Debbie Tarantino if you notice any errors that make one of our publications unuseable.)

Able, K.P., and B.R. Noon. 1976. The structure of avian communities along elevational gradients in the northwestern United States. (601k) Oecologia 26:275-294.

Andelman, Sandy J., Steve Beissinger, Jean Fitts Cochrane, Leah Gerber, Paola Gomez-Priego, Craig Groves, Jon Haufler, Richard Holthausen, Danny Lee, Lynn Maguire, Barry Noon, Katherine Ralls, and Helen Regan. 2001. Scientific standards for conducting viability assessments under the Nathional Forest Management Act: report and recoomendations of the NCRAS Working Group. (558k) Unpublished Report by the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA. 160p.

Anonymous. 1998. The Partners in Flight's Landbird Monitoring Strategy. National Monitoring Working Group, Partners in Flight, October 1998. Unpublished report.

Ashton, D.T. 2002. A comparison of abundance and assemblage of lotic amphibians in late-seral and second-growth redwood forests in Humboldt County, California. (2,374k) Arcata, CA: Humboldt State University. M.A. Thesis. 71p.

Azuma, D.L., J.A. Baldwin, and B.R. Noon. 1990. Estimating the occupancy of spotted owl habitat areas by sampling and adjusting for bias. (382k) Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-124. 9p.

Beauchamp, W.D., F. Cooke, C. Loughheed, L.W. Lougheed, C.J. Ralph, and S. Courtney. 1999. Seasonal movements of marbled murrelets: evidence from banded birds. (34k) The Condor 101:671-674.

Biles, C.M., and B.R. Noon. 1990. The spotted owl. (202k) Undergraduate Mathematics Applications Program Journal 11:99-110.

Bingham, B.B., and B.R. Noon. 1997. Mitigation of habitat "Take": application to habitat conservation planning.(798K) Conservation Biology 11(1):127-139.

Bingham, B.B., and B.R. Noon. 1997. The use of core areas in comprehensive mitigation strategies. (47k) Conservation Biology 12(1):241-243.

Bingham, B.B., and J.O. Sawyer, Jr. 1992. Canopy structure and tree condition of young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir/hardwood forests. (472k) Pages 141-149 in: Harris, R.R.; Erman, D.E., (Technical Coordinators). Proceedings of the Symposium on Biodiversity of Northwestern California; 1991 October 28-30, Santa Rosa, CA. Berkeley, CA: University of California, Wildland Resources Center Report No. 29

Bingham, B.B., and J.O. Sawyer, Jr. 1991. Distinctive features and definitions of young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir/hardwood forests. Pages 363-377 in: Ruggeiro, L.F.; Aubry, K.B.; Carey, A.B.; Huff, M.H., (Technical Coordinators). Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285. Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.

Blakesley, J.A., A.B. Franklin, and R.J. Gutierrez. 1990. Sexual dimorphism in northern spotted owls from northwest California.(198K) J. Field Ornithol., 61(3):320-327.

Blakesley, J.A., A.B. Franklin, and R.J. Gutierrez. 1992. Spotted owl roost and nest site selection in northwestern California.(259K) Journal of Wildlife Management 56(2):388-392.

Buskirk, S.W., and W.J. Zielinski.  1997.  American marten (Martes americana) ecology and conservation.(57k)   Pages 17-22 in J.E. Harris, and C.V. Ogan, (eds.),  Mesocarnivores of northern California:  biology, management, and survey techniques, workshop manual. (3,354k) August 12-15, 1997, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA.  The Wildlife Society, California North Coast Chapter, Arcata, CA  127 p.

Carroll, C., W.J. Zielinski, and R.F. Noss. 1999. Using presence/absence data to build and test spatial habitat models for the fisher in the Klamath region, U.S.A. (439k) Conservation Biology 13(6):1344-1359.

Conroy, M.J., and B.R. Noon. 1996. Mapping of species richness for conservation of biological diversity: conceptual and methodological issues. (281k) Ecological Applications 6(3):763-773.

Cooperrider, A., R.F. Noss, H.H. Welsh, Jr., C. Carroll, W. Zielinski, D. Olson, S.K. Nelson, and B.G. Marcot. 2000. Terrestrial fauna of redwood forests. (136k) Pages 119-163 in R.F. Noss, ed., The Redwood Forest: History, Ecology, and Conservation of the Coast Redwoods. Island Press, Covelo, California.

Drew, R. E., J. G. Hallett, K. B. Aubry, K. W. Cullings, S. M. Koepf, and W. J. Zielinski. 2003. Conservation genetics of the fisher (Martes pennanti) based on mitochondrial DNA sequencing. (518k) Molecular Ecology 12: 51-62.

Dunning, J.B., Jr., D.J. Stewart, B.J. Danielson, B.R. Noon, T.L. Root, R.H. Lamberson, and E.E. Stevens. 1995. Spatially explicit population models: current forms and future uses. (89k) Ecological Applications 5(1):3-11.

Fancy, S.G., and C.J. Ralph. 1997. 'Apapane (Himatione sanguinea). (502k) In The Birds of North America, No. 296 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and the American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.

Fancy, S.G., and C.J. Ralph. 1998. 'I'iwi (Vestiaria coccinea). (443k) The Birds of North America, Inc. No. 327. 16 p.

Franklin, A.B., R.J. Gutierrez, B.R. Noon, and J.P. Ward, Jr. 1996. Demographic characteristics and trends of northern spotted owl populations in northwestern California. (537K) Pages 83-91 in: Forsman, E.D.; S. DeStefano; M.G. Raphael; R.J. Gutierrez, eds., Demography of the Northern Spotted Owl. Studies in Avian Biology No. 17. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas.

Fuller, D.D., and A.J. Lind. 1992. Implications of fish habitat improvement structures for other stream vertebrates. (174k) Pages 96-104 in: Harris, R.; Erman, D., eds., Proceeding of the Symposium on Biodiversity of Northwestern California; 1991 October 28-30; Santa Rosa, CA.

Gellman, S.T., and W.J. Zielinski. 1996. Use by bats of old-growth redwood hollows on the North Coast of California. (134k) Journal of Mammalogy 77(1):255-265.

Glickman, S.E., C.J. Zabel, S.I. Yoerg, M.L. Weldele, C.M. Drea, and L.G. Frank. 1999. Social facilitation, affiliation, and dominance in the social life of spotted hyenas. (163K) Pages 131-140 in C.S. Carter, I.I. Lederhendler, and B. Kirkpatrick, (eds.), The Integrative Neurobiology of Affiliation. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 418 p.

Gutiérrez, R.J., J. Verner, K.S. McKelvey, B.R. Noon, G.N. Steger, D.R. Call, W.S. LaHaye, B.B. Bingham, and J.S. Senser. 1992. Habitat relations of the California spotted owl. Chapter 5; Pages 79-98 in: The California Spotted Owl: A Technical Assessment of its Current Status. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-133.

Harris, J.E., and C.V. Ogan, eds.  1997.  Mesocarnivores of northern California:  biology, management, and survey techniques, workshop manual.  (3,320k) August 12-15, 1997, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA.  The Wildlife Society, California North Coast Chapter, Arcata, CA  127 p.

Holthausen, R.S., M.G. Raphael, K.S. McKelvey, E.D. Forsman, E.E. Starkey, and D.E. Seaman. 1995. The contribution of federal and non-federal habitat to persistence of the northern spotted owl on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: report of the Reanalysis Team. (1,996k)Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-352, 68p.

Husari, S.J., and K.S. McKelvey. 1996. Fire-management policies and programs. (676k) Pages 1101-1118 in: Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress, Vol. II, Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. Davis, CA: University of California, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources. Report No. 37.

Karraker, N.E. 1999. Rhyacotriton variegatus (southern torrent salamander) nest site. (14k)Herpetological review 30(3):160-161.

Karraker, Nancy E. 2001. ASCAPHUS TRUEI (Tailed frog). PREDATION. (92k) Herpetological Review 32(2):100.

Karraker, Nancy E. 2001. String theory: reducing mortality of mammals in pitfall traps. (454k) Wildlife Society Bulletin 29(4):1158-1162.

Karraker, N.E., and G.S. Beyersdorf. 1997. A tailed frog (Ascaphus truei) nest site in northwestern California. (18k) Northwestern Naturalist 78(3):110-111.

Koehler, G.M., J.A. Blakesley, and T.W. Koehler. 1990. Marten use of successional forest stages during winter in north-central Washington. Northwestern Naturalist 71:1-4.

Krohn, W.B., W.J. Zielinski, and R.B. Boone. 1997. Relations among fishers, snow, and martens in California: results from small-scale spatial comparisons. (621K)Pages 211-232 in Proulx, G., H.N. Bryant, and P.M. Woodard, eds., Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques and management. Proceedings of the Second International Martes Symposium. August 12-16, 1995, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Kucera, T.E., A.M. Soukkala, A.M., and W.J. Zielinski. 1995. Photographic bait stations. Pages 25-62 in: Zielinski, W.J.; Kucera, T.E., eds., American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine: Survey Methods for Their Detection. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-157.

Kucera, T.E., and W.J. Zielinski. 1995. Current distribution of the American marten, Martes americana, in California. (127k) California Fish and Game 81:96-103.

Kucera, T.E., and W.J. Zielinski. 1995. The case of forest carnivores: small packages big worries. (396K) Endangered Species UPDATE 12(3):1-7.

Lamberson, R.H., R.W. McKelvey, B.R. Noon, and C. Voss. 1992. A dynamic analysis of northern spotted owl viability in a fragmented forest landscape. (162K) Conservation Biology 6(4):505-512.

Lamberson, R.H., B.R. Noon, C. Voss, and K.S. McKelvey. 1994. Reserve design for territorial species: the effects of patch size and spacing on the viability of the northern spotted owl. (231K) Conservation Biology 8:185-195.

Lee, Danny C., and Bruce E. Rieman. 1997. Population viability assessment of salmonids by using probabilistic networks. (556k) North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17:1144-1157.

Lee, Danny C., James R. Sedell, Bruce E. Rieman, Russell F. Thurow, and Jack E. Williams. 1998. Aquatic species and habitats. (1,991k) Journal of Forestry 96(10):16-21.

Lewis, J.C., and W.J. Zielinski. 1996. Historical harvest and incidental capture of fishers in California. (124k) Northwest Science 70(4):291-297.

Lind, A.J. 1990. Ontogenetic changes in the foraging behavior, habitat use, and food habitat of the western aquatic garter snake, Thamnophis couchii, at Hurdygurdy Creek, Del Norte County, California. (396k) Arcata, CA: Humboldt State University. M.S. thesis. 50p.

Lind, A.J., and H.H. Welsh, Jr. 1990. Predation by Thamnophis couchii on Dicamptodon ensatus. (32k) Journal of Herpetology 24:104-106.

Lind, A.J., and H.H. Welsh, Jr. 1990. Thamnophis ordinoides. (16k) Reproduction. Herpetological Review 21:64.

Lind, A.J., and H.H. Welsh, Jr. 1994. Ontogenetic changes in the foraging behavior and habitat use of the Oregon garter snake, Thamnophis atratus hydrophilus. (188k) Animal Behavior 48:1261-1273.

Lind, A.J., H.H. Welsh, Jr., and R.A. Wilson. 1996. The effects of a dam on breeding habitat and egg survival of the foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii). (518k) Herpetological Review 27(2):62-67.

Long, Linda L., and C. John Ralph. 2001. Dynamics of habitat use by shorebirds in estuarine and agricultural habitats in northwestern California. (421k) Wilson Bulletin 113(1):41-52.

Lyon, L.J., K.B. Aubry, W.J. Zielinski, S.W. Buskirk, and L.F. Ruggiero. 1994. The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: considerations for management. Pages 128-137 in: Ruggiero, L.F.; Aubry, K.B.; Buskirk, S.W.; Lyon, L.J.; and Zielinski, W.J., Comps., eds., The Scientific Basis for Conserving forest Carnivores: American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine in the Western United States. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station; GTR-RM-254.

Madsen, S., D. Evans, T. Hamer, P. Hensen, S. Miller, S.K. Nelson, D. Roby, and M. Stapanian. 1997. Marbled murrelet effectiveness monitoring plan for the northwest forest plan. (1,596k) Final Report, November.

Male, T.D., S.G. Fancy, and C.J. Ralph. 1998. Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea). (336k) The Birds of North America, Inc. No. 359. 12 p.

Manley, P., and A.J. Lind. 1998. Development of an ecosystem monitoring plan for the Sierra Neveda. (198k) Watershed Management Council Newsletter. Spring.

Manley, P.N., W.J. Zielinski, C.M. Stuart, J.J. Keane, A.J. Lind, C. Brown, B.L. Plymale, and C.O. Napper. 2000. Monitoring ecosystems in the Sierra Nevada: the conceptual model foundation. (123k) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 64(1):139-152.

Mazurek, M.J., and William J. Zielinski. 2004. Individual legacy trees influence vertebrate wildlife diversity in commercial forests. (184k). Forest Ecology and Management 193 (2004) 321–334 14p.

Mazurek, M.J., and William J. Zielinski. 2003. The Importance of the Individual Legacy Old-growth Tree in the Maintenance of Biodiversity in Commercial Redwood Forests.. (1,273k). Unpublished Final Report, April 29, 2003. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Arcata, CA 40p.

McKelvey, K.S., and K.K. Busse. 1996. Twentieth-century fire patterns on forest service lands. (1,610k) Pages 1119-1138 in: Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress, Vol. II, Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. Davis, CA: University of California, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources. Report No. 37.

McKelvey, K.S., and J.D. Johnston. 1992. Historical perspectives on forests of the Sierra Nevada and the transverse ranges of southern California; forest conditions at the turn of the century. Chapter 11; Pages 225-246 in: The California Spotted Owl: A Technical Assessment of its Current Status. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-133.

McKelvey, K.S., and R.H. Lamberson. 1994. Random entry forestry: timber management in a time of species conservation. (207k) Natural Resource Modeling 8(1):81-93.

McKelvey, K.S., B.R. Noon, and R.H. Lamberson, 1993. Conservation planning for species occupying fragmented landscapes: the case of the northern spotted owl. (431k) Pages 424-450 in: Kareiva, P.M.; Kingsolver, J.G.; Huey, R.B., comps., eds. Biotic Interactions and Global Change. Sunderland, Massachuseets: Sinauer Assoc., Inc.

McKelvey, K.S., C.N. Skinner, C. Chang, D.C. Erman, S.J. Husari, D.J. Parsons, J.W. van Wagtendonk, and C.P. Weatherspoon. 1996. An overview of fire in the Sierra Nevada. (56k) Pages 1033-1040 in: Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project, Final Report to Congress, Vol. II, Assessments and Scientific Basis for Management Options. Davis, CA: University of California, Centers for Water and Wildland Resources. Report No. 37.

McKelvey, K.S., and C.P. Weatherspoon. 1992. Projected trends in owl habitat. Chapter 13; Pages 261-273 in: The California Spotted Owl: A Technical Assessment of its Current Status. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-133.

Miller, S.L., M.A. Gregg, A.R. Kuritsubo, S.M. Combs, M.K. Murdock, B.R. Noon, and R.G. Botzler. 1988. Morphometric variation in Tundra swans: relationships among age and sex classes. (199k) Condor 90:802-815.

Miller, S.L., C.B. Meyer, and C.J. Ralph. 2000. Landscape and seascape patterns associated with marbled murrelet offshore abundance. (15k) (Abstract) Pacific Seabirds 27(1):43.

Miller, Sherri L., Carolyn B. Meyer, and C. John Ralph. 2002. Land and seascape patterns associated with marbled murrelet abundance offshore. (451k) Waterbirds 25(1):100-108.

Miller, S.L., and C.J. Ralph. 1994. The relationship of marbled murrelet activity levels and behaviors with habitat characteristics of forest stands in California. (137k)(Abstract) Pacific Seabirds 21:45. [Yurok]

Miller, S.L., and C.J. Ralph. 1995. Relationship of marbled murrelets with habitat characteristics at inland sites in California. (594k) Pages 205-218 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds. Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. [Yurok]

Miller, S.L., and C.J. Ralph. 1996. Relationship of marbled murrelets with habitat characteristics in redwood forest in northwestern California. (62k) Pages 127-130 in: LeBlanc, John, ed., Conference on Coast Redwood Forest Ecology and Management, 1996 June 18-20, Humboldt State Univ., Arcata, CA. [Yurok]

Mulder, B.S., B.R. Noon, A.R. Olsen, C.J. Palmer, M.G. Raphael, G.H. Reevers, T.A. Spies, and H.H. Welsh, Jr. 1999. The strategy and design of the monitoring program for the Northwest Forest Plan. General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-437, Portland, OR: Pacific Northwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Murphy, D.D., and B.R. Noon. 1991. Coping with uncertainty in wildlife biology. (159k) Journal of Wildlife Management 55(4):773-782.

Murphy, D.D., and B.R. Noon. 1991. Exorcising ambiguity from the endangered species act: critical habitat as an example. (19k) Endangered Species UPDATE 8(12):6.

Murphy, D.D., and B.R. Noon. 1992. Integrating scientific methods with habitat conservation planning: reserve design for northern spotted owls. (351k) Ecological Applications 2(1):3-17.

Naslund, N.L., and B.P. O'Donnell. 1995. Daily patterns of the marbled murrelet activity at inland sites. (267k) Pages 129-134 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds., Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. [Yurok]

Noon, B.R. 1993. Review of: wildlife habitat relationships: concepts and applications, by M.L. Morrison, B.G. Marcot, and R.W. Mannan. (100k) Journal of Wildlife Management 57:934-936.

Noon, B.R. 1995. Review of "saving nature's legacy: protecting and restoring biodiversity". (52k) Illahee 10:328-329.

Noon, B.R., and C.M. Biles. 1990. Mathematical demography of spotted owls in the Pacific Northwest. (270k) Journal of Wildlife Management 54:18-27.

Noon, B.R., and W.M. Block. 1990. Analytical considerations for study design. (104k) Pages 126-133 in: Morrison, M.L.; Ralph, C.J.; Verner, J.; Jehl, J.R., eds., Avian Foraging: Theory, Methodology, and Applications. Studies in Avian Biology. Issue 13.

Noon, B.R., and K.S. McKelvey. 1992. Stability properties of the spotted owl metapopulation in southern California. Chapter 9; Pages 187-206 in: The California Spotted Owl: A Technical Assessment of its Current Status. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-133.

Noon, B.R., and K.S. McKelvey. 1996. Management of the spotted owl: a case history in conservation biology.(541K) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27:135-162.

Noon, B.R., and K.S. McKelvey. 1996. A common framework for conservation planning: linking individual and metapopulation models. (625k) McCullough, ed., Metapopulations and Wildlife Conservation. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

Noon, B.R., K.S. McKelvey, D.W. Lutz, W.S. LaHaye, R.J. Gutierrez, and C.A. Moen. 1992. Estimates of demographic parameters and rates of population change. Chapter 8; Pages 175-186 in: The California Spotted Owl: A Technical Assessment of its Current Status. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-133.

Noon, B.R., K.S. McKelvey, and D.D. Murphy. 1997. Developing an analytical context for multispecies conservation planning. (654k) Pages 43-59 in: Pickett, S.T.A.; Ostfeld, R.S.; Shachak, M.; Likens, G.E., eds., The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity. New York, NY. Chapman and Hall.

Noon, B.R., and D.D. Murphy. 1994. Management of the spotted owl: experiences in science, policy, politics, and litigation. (202k)Pages 380-388 in: Meffe, G.; Carroll, R., comps., eds., Principles of Conservation Biology. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.

Noon, B.R., and J.R. Sauer. 1992. Population models for passerine birds: structure, parameterization, and analysis. 431k Pages 441-464 in: McCullough, D.R.; Barrett, R.H., eds., Wildlife 2001: Populations. London, England. Elsevier Applied Science.

Noon, B.R., and K. Young. 1991. Evidence of continuing worldwide declines in bird populations: insights from an international conference in New Zealand. (24k) Conservation Biology 5:141-143.

O'Donnell, B.P. 1995. A review of the effects of the station placement and observer bias in detection of marbled murrelets in forest stands. (72k) Pages 139-140 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds., Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152.

O'Donnell, B.P., N.L. Naslund, and C.J. Ralph. 1995. Patterns of seasonal variation of activity of marbled murrelets in forested stands. 850k Pages 117-128 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds., Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. [Yurok]

Ogan, C.V., and R.M. Jurek.  1997.  Biology and Ecology of feral, free-roaming, and stray cats. (55k)   Pages 87-92 in J.E. Harris, and C.V. Ogan, (eds.),  Mesocarnivores of northern California:  biology, management, and survey techniques, workshop manual. (3,354k) August 12-15, 1997, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA.  The Wildlife Society, California North Coast Chapter, Arcata, CA  127 p.

Ollivier, L.M., and H.H. Welsh, Jr. 2003. Determining Sex and Life Stage of Del Norte Salamanders from External Cues. (229K) Northwest Naturalist 84:129-134. 6 p.

Ollivier, L.M., Dave Clayton, and H.W. Welsh, Jr. 2002. An investigation of the effects of a Shaded Fuel break on Siskiyou Mountain Salamander (Plethodon stormi) abundance and site microclimate. (1,700k) Unpublished final report, September 3, 2002. Arcata, CA: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station and USDI Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, Portland, Oregon. 21p.

Paton, P.W.C., D.P. Fellows, and P.Q. Tomich. 1986. Distribution of cattle egret roosts in Hawaii with notes on the problems egrets pose to airports. (470k) Elepaio 46(12):143-147.

Paton, P.W.C., and C.J. Ralph. 1990. Distribution of the marbled murrelet at inland sites in California. (197K) Northwestern Naturalist 71:72-84. [Yurok]

Paton, P.W.C., C.J. Ralph, and R.A. Erickson. 1992. Use of an inland site in northwestern California by marbled murrelets. (525k) Proceedings of the Western Found. of Vert. Zool. 5(1):109-116.

Paton, Peter W.C., C.John Ralph, Harry R. Carter, and S. Kim Nelson. 1990. Surveying marbled murrelets at inland forested sites: a guide. (842k) Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-120. 9p.

Paton, P.W.C., C.J. Ralph, and J. Seay. 1992. A mist net design for capturing marbled murrelets. (168k) North American Bird Bander 16(4):123-126.

Paton, P.W.C., C.J. Zabel, D.L. Neal, G.N. Steger, N.G. Tilghman, and B.R. Noon. 1991. Effects of radio tags on spotted owls.(145K) Journal of Wildlife Management 55(4):617-622.

Peters, R., D.M. Waller, B. Noon, S.T.A. Pickett, D. Murphy, J. Cracraft, R. Kiester, W. Kuhlmann, O. Houck, and W.J. Snape, III. 1997. Standard scientific procedures for implementing ecosystem management on public lands. (200k) Pages 320-336 in: Pickett, S.T.A.; Ostfeld, R.S.; Shachak, M.; Likens, G.E., eds., The Ecological Basis of Conservation: Heterogeneity, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY.

Powell, R.A., and W.J. Zielinski. 1994. Fisher. Pages 38-73 in: Ruggiero, L.F.; Aubry, K.B.; Buskirk, S.W.; Lyon, L.J.; and Zielinski, W.J., Comps., eds., The Scientific Basis for Conserving Forest Carnivores: American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine in the Western United States. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station; GTR-RM-254.

Ralph, C.J. 1995. Interannual differences in detections of marbled murrelets in some inland California stands. (40k) Pages 135-138 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds. Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. [Yurok]

Ralph, C.J. 2000. The 10 biggest challenges in bird inventory and monitoring. (35k) Bird Conservation 13:12.

Ralph, C. John, and Gregory S. Butcher. 1997. Monitoring landbirds in the Americas. A report of the Monitoring Working Group of Partners in Flight -- COMPAÑEROS EN VUELO. February 24, 1997. Unpublished report.

Ralph, C.J., and S.G. Fancy. 1994. Demography and movements of the Omao (Myadestes obscurus). (172k) Condor 96:503-511.

Ralph, C.J., and S.G. Fancy. 1994. Timing of breeding and molting in six species of Hawaiian honeycreepers. (302k) Condor 96:151-161.

Ralph, C.J., and S.G. Fancy. 1995. Demography and movements of Apapane and Iiwi in Hawaii. (210k) Condor 97:729-742.

Ralph, C.J., and S.G. Fancy. 1996. Aspects of the life history and foraging of the endangered Akiapolaau. (144K) Condor 98:312-321.

Ralph, C.J., S.G. Fancy, and T.D. Male. 1998. Demography of an introduced red-billed Leiothrix population in Hawaii.(148K) The Condor 100:468-473.

Ralph, C.J., G.R. Geupel, P. Pyle, T.E. Martin, and D.F. DeSante. 1993. Handbook of field methods for monitoring landbirds. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-144. 41p.

Ralph, C.J., G.R. Geupel, P. Pyle, T.E. Martin, D.F. DeSante, and B. Milá. 1996. Manual de métodos de campo para el monitoreo de aves terrestres. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-159. Albany, CA: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. 44p.

Ralph, C.J., G.L. Hunt, Jr., and J.F. Piatt, (technical editors). 1995. Ecology and conservation of the marbled murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152. 420p.

Ralph, C.J., G.L. Hunt, Jr., M.G. Raphael, and J.F. Piatt. 1995. Ecology and conservation of the marbled murrelet in North America: an overview. (189k) Pages 3-22 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds. Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152.

Ralph, C.J., and L.L. Long. 1995. Productivity of marbled murrelets in California from observation of young at sea. (396k) Pages 371-380 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds. Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152.

Ralph, C.J., and S.L. Miller. 1995. Offshore population estimates of marbled murrelets in California. (236k) Pages 353-360 in: Ralph, C.J.; Hunt, G.L., Jr.; Raphael, M.G.; Piatt, J.F., comps., eds. Ecology and Conservation of the Marbled Murrelet. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-152.

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Ralph, C.J., P.W.C. Paton, and C.A. Taylor. 1991. Habitat association patterns of breeding birds and small mammals in Douglas-fir/hardwood stands in northwestern California and southwestern Oregon. (757k) Pages 379-393 in Ruggerio, L.F.; Aubry, K.B.; Carey, A.B.; Huff, M., eds., Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-285.

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Welsh, H.H., Jr. 1994. Bioregions: an ecological and evolutionary perspective and a proposal for California. (644K) California Fish and Game 80(3):97-124.

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Welsh, H.H., Jr., and A.J. Lind.  1996.  Habitat correlates of the southern torrent salamander, rhyacotriton variegatus (Caudata: Rhyacotritonidae), in northwestern California.(874K)  Journal of Herpetology 30(3):385-398.

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Zielinski, W.J. 1984. Plague in pine martens and the fleas associated with its occurrence. (70k) Great Basin Naturalist 44(1):170-175.

Zielinski, W.J. 1995. Track plates. Pages 67-86 in: Zielinski, W.J.; Kucera, T.E., eds., American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine: Survey Methods for Their Detection. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station; Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-157.

Zielinski, W.J. 1997. Monitoring mesocarnivore population status. (77k) Pages 119-127 in: J. Harris, and C. Ogan (eds.), Mesocarnivores of Northern California: Biology, Management, and Survey Techniques. (3,354k) August 12-15, 1997, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA.  The Wildlife Society, California North Coast Chapter, Arcata, CA  127 p.

Zielinski, W.J. 2000. Weasels and martens - carnivores in northern latitudes. (262k) Pages 95-118 in S. Halle, and N.C. Stenseth, eds., Activity patterns in small mammals. Ecological Studies, Vol. 141. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.

Zielinski, W.J., N.P. Duncan, E.C. Farmer, R.L. Truex, A.P. Clevenger, and R.H. Barrett. 1999. Diet of fishers (Martes pennanti) at the southernmost extent of their range. (130k) Journal of Mammalogy 80:961-971.

Zielinski, W.J., and S.T. Gellman. 1998. Bat use of remnant old-growth redwood stands.(235K) Conservation Biology 13(1):160-167.

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Zielinski, William J., Keith M. Slauson, Carlos R. Carroll, Christopher J. Kent, and Donald G. Kudrna. 2001. Status of American martens in coastal forests of the Pacific states. (222k) Journal of Mammalogy 82(2):478-490.

Zielinski, W.J., and H.B. Stauffer.  1996.  Monitoring Martes populations in California:  survey design and power analysis.(706K)  Ecological Applications 6(4):1254-1267.

Zielinski, W.J., R.L. Truex, L.A. Campbell, C.R. Carroll, and F.V. Schlexer. 2000. Systematic surveys as a basis for the conservation of carnivores in California forests. (1,421k) Unpublished Report.

Zielinski, W.J., R.L. Truex, C.V. Ogan, and K. Busse.  1997. Detection surveys for fishers and American martens in California, 1989-1994:  summary and interpretations.(419K)  Pages 372-392 in G. Proulx, H.N. Bryant, and P.M. Woodard, (eds.), Martes: taxonomy, ecology, techniques, and management.  Provincial Museum of alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Zielinski, W.J., and J.G. Vandenbergh. 1993. Testosterone and competitive ability in male house mice, Mus musculus: laboratory and field studies. (341k) Animal Behaviour 45:873-891.

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