Pacific Southwest Research Station

Selected Publications

Gillette et al. 2011. New fungal associates of the red turpentine beetle in China: A phytosanitary cautionary tale. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Western International Forest Disease Work Conference, October 4-8, 2010, Valemount, BC Canada, pp. 49-54.

Lu M., Wingfield M.J., Gillette N., and Sun J.H. 2011. Do novel genotypes drive the success of an invasive bark beetle– fungus complex? Implications for potential reinvasion. Ecology 92: 2013-2019.

Adams, A.S., Adams, S.M, Currie, C.R., Gillette, N.E., and Raffa, K.R. 2010. Geographic variation in bacterial communities associated with the red turpentine beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environmental Entomology 39: 406-414.

Kegley, S., K. Gibson, N. Gillette, J. Webster, L. Pederson, and S. Mori. 2010. Individual-tree tests of verbenone flakes, verbenone pouches, and green-leaf volatiles to protect lodgepole pines from mountain pine beetle attack. USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection Numbered Report 10-02, Coeur d'Alene Field Office, Coeur d'Alene, ID, 12 pp.

Klepzig, K.D., Poland, T.M., Gillette, N.G., Haack, R.A., Keena, M.A., Miller, D.R., Montgomery, M.E., Seybold, S.J., and Tobin, P.C. 2010. Forest Service R&D—Invasive insects: Visions for the future. pp. 13-21, in Dix, M.E. and Britton, K. (eds.). A Dynamic Invasive Species Research Vision: Opportunities and Priorities 2009-29. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-79, Washington, D.C., May 2010, 130 pp.

Lu, M., Wingfield, M.J., Gillette, N.E., Mori, S.R., Sun, J.H. 2010. Complex interactions among host pines and fungi vectored by an invasive bark beetle. New Phytologist 187(3): 859-866.

Gillette, N.E. and A.S. Munson. 2009. Semiochemical Sabotage: Behavioral Chemicals for Protection of Western Conifers from Bark Beetles. Pp. 85-109 in: PNW GTR-784, April 2009 (peer-reviewed publication). Proceedings of a Symposium at the 2007 Society of American Foresters Conference, October 23–28, 2007, Portland, Oregon.

Gillette, N.E., C.J. Mehmel, J.N. Webster, S.R. Mori, N. Erbilgin, D.L. Wood, J.D. Stein. 2009. Aerially applied methylcyclohexenone-releasing flakes protect Pseudotsuga menziesii stands from attack by Dendroctonus pseudotsugae. Forest Ecology and Management 257, 1231–1236.

Gillette, N.E., N. Erbilgin, J.N. Webster, L. Pederson, S.R. Mori, J.D. Stein, D.R. Owen, K.M. Bischel, and D.L. Wood. 2009. Aerially applied verbenone-releasing flakes protect Pinus contorta stands from attack by Dendroctonus ponderosae in California and Idaho. Forest Ecology and Management 257, 1405–1412.

Camann, M.A., N.E. Gillette, K. Lamoncha and S.R. Mori. 2008. Response of forest soil Acari to prescribed fire following stand structure manipulation in the southern Cascade Range. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 956-968.

Erbilgin, Nadir; Stein, John; Acciavatti, Robert; Rudolph, Carline; Gillette, Nancy; Wood, David L. 2008. Evaluating lures to detect siricids infesting conifers of the Sierra Nevada and the Allegheny mountains: potential for trapping Sirex noctilio. In: Gottschalk, Kurt W., ed. Proceedings, 18th U.S. Department of Agriculture interagency research forum on gypsy moth and other invasive species 2007; 2007 January 9-12; Annapolis, MD. Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-28. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 19

Gillette, N.E., Vetter, R.S., Mori, S.R., Rudolph, C.R., and Welty, D.R. 2008. Response of ground-dwelling spider assemblages to prescribed fire following stand structure manipulation in the southern Cascade Range. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 969-980.

Negron, J.F., Bentz, B.J., Fettig, C.J., Gillette, N., Hansen, E.M., Hayes, J.L., Kelsey, R.G., Lundquist, J.E., Lynch, A.M., Progar, R.A., and Seybold, S.J. 2008. US Forest Service bark beetle research in the western United States: Looking toward the future. J. Forestry 106(6): 325-331.

Roux-Morabito, G., Gillette, N.E., Roques, A., Dormont, L., Stein, J.D. and Sperling, F.A.H. 2008. Systematics of the Dioryctria abietella species group (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) based on mitochondrial DNA. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101 (5): 845-859.

Dudley, Nick; Stein, John D.; Jones, Taylor; Gillette, Nancy. 2007. Semiochemicals provide a deterrent to the black twig borer, Xylosandrus compactus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae). In: Gottschalk, Kurt W., ed. Proceedings, 17th U.S. Department of Agriculture interagency research forum on gypsy moth and other invasive species 2006; Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-P-10. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station: 34.

Erbilgin, N., N.E. Gillette, S. Mori, J.D. Stein, D.R. Owen, F. Uzoh and D.L. Wood. 2007. Acetophenone as an antiattractant for western pine beetle, Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 33: 817-823.

Erbilgin, N., S.R. Mori, J.H. Sun, J.D. Stein, D.R. Owen, L.D. Merrill, R. Campos Bolaños, K.F. Raffa, T. Méndez Montiel, D.L. Wood, and N.E. Gillette. 2007. Response to host volatiles by native and introduced populations of Dendroctonus valens (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in North America and China. Journal of Chemical Ecology 33: 131-146.

Zhang, L.W., N.E. Gillette, and J.H. Sun. 2007. Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Dendroctonus valens to non-host volatiles. Annals of Forest Science 64: 267-273.

Gillette, N.E. 2006. Hylobitelus xiaoi pest risk assessment. ExFor exotic forest pest database, http://spfnic.fs.fed.us/exfor/index.cfm, posted on April 5, 2006.

Gillette, N.E., D.R. Owen, J.N. Webster and J.D. Stein. 2006. Mating disruption of Eucosma sonomana and Rhyacionia zozana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) using aerially applied, microencapsulated pheromone. Canadian Journal of Forest Research: 36: 361-368.

Gillette, N.E., J. D. Stein, D.R. Owen, J.N. Webster, G.O. Fiddler, S.R. Mori and D.L. Wood. 2006. Verbenone-releasing flakes protect individual Pinus contorta trees from attack by Dendroctonus ponderosae and Dendroctonus valens (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Agricultural and Forest Entomology 8: 243-251.

Gillette, N.E.; Stein, J.D.; Owen, D.R.; Webster, J.N.; Mori, S.R. 2006. Pheromone-based disruption of Eucosma sonomana and Rhyacionia zozana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) using aerially applied microencapsulated pheromone. Can. J. For. Res. 36:361-368.

Roe, A.D., N.E. Gillette, J.D. Stein and F.A.H. Sperling. 2006. Identification of Diorcytria (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in a seed orchard at Chico, California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99: 433-448.

Sanchez Martinez, G., V. Diaz Nunez, and N.E. Gillette. 2006. Uso de semioquimicos atrayentes y antiagregantes para el manejo de Dendroctonus mexicanus Hopkins en la Sierra Fria, Aguascalientes. Agrociencias 240: 349-354.

Caesar, R.M., N. E. Gillette and A. I Cognato. 2005. Population genetic structure of an edaphic beetle (Pitiliidae), among late successional reserves within the Klamath-Siskiyou ecoregion, California, USA. Annals of the Entomological Society of America: Conservation Biology and Biodiversity: 98: 931-940.

Cognato, A.I., N.E. Gillette, R. Campos Bolanos and F.A. H. Sperling. 2005. Mitochondrial phylogram of pine cone beetles: affiliation with geographic area and host. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution: 494-508.

Sun, J.H. ; Miao, Z.W.; Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z.N., Gillette, N.E. 2004. Red turpentine beetle, Dendroctonus valens LeConte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), response to host semiochemicals in China. Environmental Entomology 33: 206-212.

Sun, J.H., Gillette, N.E.; Miao, Z.W.; Kang, L.; Zhang, Z.N.; Owen, D.R.; Stein, J.D. 2004. Verbenone interrupts attraction to host volatiles and reduces attack on Pinus tabuliformis (Pinaceae) by Dendroctonus valens (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China. Canadian Entomologist 135: 721-732.

Busse, M., G. Fiddler, and N. Gillette. 2003. Are Herbicides detrimental to ectomycorrhizae? In: Proceedings, 24th Annual Forest Vegetation Management Conference, Jan. 14-16, 2003; Redding, CA. Shasta County Cooperative Extension, University of California (pp. 46-53).

Rodriguez, L., Equihua Martinez, A.; Gillette Rappaport, N. ; Stein, J.D. ; Estrada, E.G.; Campos Bola R.; Mendez, J.T.. 2002. Dinamica poblacional de Conophthorus spp. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) con semioqimicos en Pinus cembroides Zucc. y P. hartwegii Lindl. Proceedings, Joint meeting of La Sociedad Mexicana de Entomologia and the Southwestern Branch of the Entomological Society of America, 24-27 February, 2002, Guanajuato, Mexico, pp. 399-403.

Camman, M.A., K.L. Lamoncha, N.J. Plant, and N.G. Rappaport. 2001. Forest soil microarthropod responses to prescribed fire and stand structure alteration in California's southern Cascade Range. Proceedings, North American Forest Insect Work Conference, May 14-18, 2001, Edmonton, Alberta.

Rappaport, N.; Stein, J.D. 2001. Cone and seed insect research in the United States and Mexico. Proceedings, North American Forest Insect Work Conference, May 14-18, 2001, Edmonton, Alberta, p. 108.

Rappaport, N.G.; Owen, D.R.; Stein, J.D. 2001. Verbenone interrupts attraction of red turpentine beetle (Dendroctonus valens) to host volatiles. Proceedings, North American Forest Insect Work Conference, May 14-18, 2001, Edmonton, Alberta, p. 204.

Rappaport, N.G.; Owen. D.R.; Stein, J.D.. 2001. Interruption of semiochemical-mediated attraction of Dendroctonus valens (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) and selected nontarget insects by verbenone. Environmental Entomology 30 (5): 837-841.

Rappaport, N.G., Stein, J.D., Jr.; del Rio Mora, A. 2000. Response of cone beetles to semiochemicals in California and Mexico. In: Jones, S.; Adams, D.; Rios, J. (eds.) Proc. 48th Ann. Meeting, California Forest Pest Council. California Dep. Forestry and Fire Protection, Sacramento.

Rappaport, N.G., Stein, J.D.; del Rio Mora, A.; Kegley, S. 2000. Cone beetle behavioral chemicals in western North America. p. 79-80. In: Goheen, E.M. (comp.) Proc. 5th Joint Meeting Western International Forest Disease Work Conf. and Western Forest Insect Work Conf. USDA Forest Serv. SW Oregon Service Center, Central Point, OR.

Rappaport, N.G., Stein, J.D.; del Rio Mora, A.A.; de Groot, P.; DeBarr, G.; Mori, S. 2000. Responses of Conophthorus spp. (Coleoptera: Scolytide) to behavioral chemicals in field trials: a transcontinental perspective. The Canadian Entomologist 132: 925-937.

Gillette, N.G., M.J. Jenkins and A. Roques. 1997. Cone and foliage volatiles from Douglas-fir and European larch: relationship to attack by cone and seed insects. p. 57-79. In: Proc., Cone and Seed Insects Symposium, XIX International Congress of Entomology, Beijing, 6/30/92.

Preisler, H.P., N.G. Gillette, and D. L. Wood. 1997. Regression methods for spatially correlated data: An example using beetle attacks in a seed orchard. Forest Science 43(1): 71-77.

Gillette, N.G. 1995. The Cone and Seed Insects of California Five-Needle Pines. p. 35-43. In: Proc. 44th Annual California Forest Pest Council Symposium: Pest Management in California Forest Ecosystems, Rancho Cordova, California, 11/94.

Herzberg, D., N. Rappaport, and P. Pierson. 1995. Single tree spray systems. USDA Forest Service Missoula Technology and Development Program publication 5E52P64, 27 pp.

Rappaport, N. G., Herzberg, D., Barry, J. and J. Stein. 1995. A novel insecticide delivery system for the protection of seed crops on tall, remotely-located conifers. Joint IUFRO Conference: Behavior, Population Dynamics, and Control of Forest Insects, February 6-11, Maui, Hawaii.

Rappaport, N.G. 1995. Report on Pesticide Issues in West Africa. Short Subjects and Timely Tips for Pesticide Users No. 95-1: 2-3.

Gillette, N. G. and D. L. Wood. 1994. Pityophthorus orarius Bright (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in a northern California seed orchard: effect of clone, tree vigor, and cone crop on rate of attack. Canadian Entomologist 126: 111-118.

Gillette, N. G., M. I. Haverty, P.J. Shea, and R. Sandquist. 1994. Efficacy of esfenvalerate for control of insects harmful to seed production in disease-resistant western white pines. Can. Entomol. 126(1): 1-5.

Gillette, N., S. Mori and A. Roques. 1993. Megastigmus spermotrophus (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) impact assessment: the new paradigm. J. Economic Entomology 86(3): 845-850.

Gillette, N. G. and A. Roques. 1991. Resource utilization and clonal variation in attack rate by Megastigmus spermotrophus Wachtl (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) colonizing Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) cones. Canadian Entomologist 123: 1219-1228.

Rappaport, N., C. Masters, M. Higgins, and M. Haverty. 1991. Evaluation of contact insecticides for control of the Douglas-fir cone gall midge, Contarinia oregonensis, in Oregon seed orchards. Proceedings of the Northwest Seed Orchard Managers' Meeting, Jan. 30-31, 1991, Wilsonville, OR, pp. 22-23

Rappaport, N. G. and D. L. Wood. 1989. Host relationships in the Douglas-fir twig mining beetle, Pityophthorus orarius Bright (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), in a northern California seed orchard. Proceedings of the Third IUFRO Cone and Seed Insects Working Party Conference, June 26-30, Victoria, B.C., Canada, pp.133-140.

Rappaport, N. G. and W. J. A. Volney. 1989. Effect of species exclusions on Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb. Franco) cone and seed insects: implications for pest management. Proceedings of the Third IUFRO Cone and Seed Insects Working Party Conference, June 26-30, Victoria, B.C., Canada, pp.142-150.

Rappaport, N. G. 1988. Lacinipolia patalis Grote (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) infesting Douglas-fir cones: a new host record. The Canadian Entomologist 11:1033-1034.

Rappaport, N. G. 1987. Resource utilization and species coactions among insects colonizing Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) cones: implications for pest management. Ph.D. dissertation filed with the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley, November 24, 1987, 133 pp.

Rappaport, N. G. and W. J. A. Volney. 1986. Resource utilization by insects colonizing Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb] Franco cones. Proceedings of the Cone and Seed Insects Working Party Conference, Briancon, France, Sept. 3-5, 1986, pp. 157-166.

Rappaport, N. G. and M. Page. 1985. Rearing Glypta fumiferanae (Vier.) (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) on a non-diapausing colony of western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman (Lep.: Tortricidae). Entomophaga 30(4): 347-352.

Page, M., R. B. Ryan, N. G. Rappaport, and F. Smith. 1982. Comparative toxicities of acephate, diflubenzuron, and malathion to the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella, and its parasites, Chrysocharis laricinellae and Dicladocerus nearcticus. Environmental Entomology 11(3):730-732.

Pieper, G. R. and N. G. Rappaport. 1982. Photostabilization of bioethanomethrin, resmethrin, and natural pyrethrins by mixed diaryl-p-phenylene diamines. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 30:405-407.

Rappaport, N. G. and J. R. Robertson. 1981. Lethal effects of five molt inhibitors fed to the western spruce budworm (Choristoneura occidentalis Freeman) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and the Douglas-fir tussock moth (Orgyia pseudotsugata (McDonnough)) (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie 91:459-463.

Haverty, M. I. and N. G. Rappaport. 1979. Comparative toxicity of technical Orthene and Orthene 75S to western spruce budworm and Douglas-fir tussock moth, 1979. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 5:202.

Robertson, J. L. and N. G. Rappaport. 1979. Direct, indirect, and residual toxicities of insecticide sprays to western spruce budworm, Choristoneura occidentalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist 111:1219-1226.

Gillette, N. L., Robertson J. L. and R. L. Lyon. 1978. Bioassays of TH6038 and difluron applied to western spruce budworm and Douglas-fir tussock moth. Journal of Economic Entomology 71:319-322.

Robertson, J. L., N. L. Gillette, B. L. Lucas, R. M. Russell, and N. E. Savin. 1978. Comparative toxicity of insecticides to Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist 110:399-406.

Gillette, N. L. and J. L. Robertson. 1977. Feeding toxicity of carbofuran to mountain pine cone beetle, 1976. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 1:148.

Robertson, J. L. and N. L. Gillette. 1977. Contact toxicity of insecticides to western pine beetle, 1977. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 3:147.

Robertson, J. L., L. Boelter, and N. L. Gillette. 1977. Laboratory tests of insecticides on western spruce budworm, 1974-1976. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 2:112.

Robertson, J. L., N. L. Gillette, M. Look, B. L. Lucas, and R. L. Lyon. 1976. Toxicity of selected insecticides applied to western spruce budworm. Journal of Economic Entomology 69:99-104.

Robertson, J. L., R. L. Lyon, and N. L. Gillette. 1975. Contact toxicity of 38 insecticides to pales weevil adults. Journal of Economic Entomology 68:124-126.

Robertson, Jacqueline L., Gillette, Nancy L., Look, Melvin, Lucas, Barbara A., Lyon, Robert L. 1975. Toxicity of selected insecticides applied to western spruce budworm. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, USDA, Berkeley, CA 94701

Robertson, J. L., M. Page, and N. L. Gillette. 1974. Calocalpe undulata: Contact toxicity of ten insecticides to the larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology 67:706-708.

Robertson, J. L. and N. L. Gillette. 1973. Western tent caterpillar: Contact toxicity of ten insecticides applied to the larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology 66:629-630.

Robertson, J. L., R. L. Lyon, F. L. Shon, and N. L. Gillette. 1972. Contact toxicity of twenty insecticides applied to Symmerista canicosta. Journal of Economic Entomology 65: 1560-1562.