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PSW Energy and Fuel Conservation Initiative
Energy Use and Carbon Offsets
A major use of energy use is to heat or cool homes and workplaces
and to power appliances. PG&E and the US Department of Energy
have several websites that give information about energy auditing
and conservation.
In addition to actions and innovations that conserve energy and
fuel directly, options exist to purchase carbon-lite energy, called
Renewable Energy Credits (RECs). RECs act as offsets for carbon-intensive
energy use already or to-be incurred. Money from the purchase of
RECs, brokered through green power networks, provides funds and
incentives to support renewable energy and fuel producers. An eventual
goal of carbon offsetting is to convert entirely to carbon-free
energy sources. It is becoming increasingly common for agencies
and individuals to offset vehicle, airplane flight, and work and
home energy uses through purchase of RECs. For example, carbon-debts
incurred for travel to professional meetings can be offset through
purchase of RECs, as can energy uses from heating, light, computers,
etc., in the workplace and home.
Carbon calculators enable estimation of carbon debts that accrue
through different types of energy consumption. With the carbon debt
calculated, equivalent RECs can be purchased as offsets. In some
states such as California, climate action registries have been developed
as voluntary greenhouse-gas registries to protect, encourage, and
promote early actions to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions.
A site that clearly explains carbon-neutral options and has many
useful links is the David
Suzuki Foundation.
The first step in offsetting energy use is to calculate how much
carbon you generate from work or home sources and from car, airplane,
and other travel. There are many carbon calculators available. They
can be used without making a purchase and are useful to browse as
a way to understand your carbon generation. Most of the calculators
also provide offsets for sale.
Carbon Offset Calculators
Purchasing Green Power Offsets (REC/Registries)
Many of the carbon calculators also provide options for buying
energy offsets. You can choose to buy offsets in wind power, solar
power, biomass fuel production or tree planting. There are many
sites that offer energy offset purchase.
Federal Agency Participation
Renewable Energy Information and Incentives
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