Author	Category	Citation
Ager, Alan	Presentation	Ager, A. and A. Reger. 1993. Software applications for elk habitat management. Invited presentation at the workshop Elk Habitat Management. Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society, Newport, Oregon. March 1-2.
Ager, Alan	Publication	Ager, Alan A., Johnson, Bruce K., Kern, John W., Kie, John G. 2003. Daily and seasonal movements and habitat use by female Rocky Mountain Elk and Mule Deer. Journal of Mammalogy 84(3):1076-1088.
Ager, Alan	Publication	Ager, A. A., B. K. Johnson, J. G. Kie, and H. K. Preisler 2005. Movement and habitat use of Rocky Mountain elk and mule deer. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Ager, Alan	Publication	Ager, A. A., B. K. Johnson, P. K. Coe, and M. J. Wisdom 2005. Landscape simulation of foraging by elk, mule deer, and cattle on summer range. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Ager, Alan	Publication	Ager, A., and M. Hitchcock. 1994. Microcomputer software for calculating elk habitat effectiveness index. Wildlife Society Bulletin 22:126-128.
Ager, Alan	Publication	Ager, A., and M. Hitchcock. 1992. Microcomputer software for calculating elk habitat effectiveness index in Western Oregon. USDA Forest Service, PNW Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-303.
Ager, Alan	Publication	Ager, A. A., Hitchcock, M., R. Mrowka, Krantz, B. and W. Peterson. 1991. Some new tools for analysis of elk habitat in Eastern Oregon. In: Proceedings of the symposium on Elk Vulnerability Relationships, April 10-12, 1991, Bozeman, MT. p 60-62.
Bolon, Natalie	Publication	Bolon, Natalie A. 1994. Estimates of the values of elk in the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington: evidence from the existing literature. USDA Forest Service, PNW Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Oregon. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-316.
Brillinger, David	Presentation	Brillinger, D., Preisler, H., Ager, A. and J. Kie. 2002. An Exploratory Data Analyisis (EDA) of the Paths of Moving Animals. Workshop in Honour of David F. Andrews. May 23-24, 2002. The Fields Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Toronto, CA. (Real Audio - requires Real Audio player).
Brillinger, David	Presentation	Brillinger, D., Preisler, H., Ager, A. and J. Kie. 2002. An Exploratory Data Analyisis (EDA) of the Paths of Moving Animals. Workshop in Honour of David F. Andrews. May 23-24, 2002. The Fields Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Toronto, CA. (Slides)
Bryant, Larry	Publication	Bryant, L. D., J. W. Thomas, B. K. Johnson, and J. H. Noyes. 1991. Hunter and Rocky Mountain elk interactions in the Starkey Experimental Forest and Range. Pages 168-173 in A. G. Christensen, J. L. Lyon, and T. N. Lonner, compilers. Proceedings of a symposium on elk vulnerability. Montana State University, Bozeman, Mont
Case, R.	Publication	Case, R. L., and J. B. Kauffman. 1997. Wild ungulate influences on the recovery of willows, black cottonwood, and thin-leaf alder following cessation of cattle grazing in northeastern Oregon. Northwest Science 71:115-126.
Clark, Pat	Dissertation	Clark, P. E. 1996. Use of livestock to improve the quality of elk winter range forage in northeastern Oregon. Dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. 1996.
Clark, Pat	Publication	Clark, P. E., W. C. Krueger, L. D. Bryant, and D. R. Thomas. 1996. Use of livestock to improve the nutritional quality of elk winter range forage in northeastern Oregon. Pages 77-80 in K. Evan, compiler. Sharing common ground on western rangelands: proceedings of a livestock/big game symposium. U.S. Forest Service Gen
Clark, Pat	Publication	Clark, Patrick E., William C. Krueger, Larry D. Byrant, and David Thomas. 2000. Livestock grazing effects on forage quality of elk winter range. Journal of Range Management 53:97-105
Coe, Priscilla	Publication	Coe, Priscilla K., Bruce K. Johnson, John W. Kern, Scott L. Findholt, John G. Kie, and Michael J. Wisdom 2001. Responses of elk and mule deer to cattle in summer. Journal of Range Management 54:205:A51-A76.
Coe, Priscilla	Publication	Coe, P. K., B. K. Johnson, K. M. Stewart, and J. G. Kie 2005. Spatial and temporal interactions of elk, mule deer, and cattle. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Coe, Priscilla	Published Abstract	Coe, P.K.; Johnson, B.K.; Kern, J.W.; Kie, J.G.; Wisdom, M.J. 2000. Distributions and resource selection of elk and mule deer in response to cattle in summer. Society for Range Management annual meeting, Boise, ID, February 14-21, 2000.
Cook, John	Presentation	Cook, J. G. 1999. Elk herd declines in the Northwest: Extent and potential causes. November, Annual meeting of the Idaho Elk Breeder’s Association. Moscow, Idaho.
Cook, John	Presentation	Cook, J. G. 1999. Elk nutrition-forest management relations in the Northwest. April 6-8, Annual meeting of Northwest Forestry Association, Portland, OR.
Cook, John	Presentation	Cook, J. G. 2000. Forest management and elk nutrition: Research plans and priorities. April 17-18. Annual meeting of the Northwest Forestry Association, Skamania Lodge, Oregon.
Cook, John	Presentation	Cook, J. G., L. L. Irwin, L. D. Bryant, R. A. Riggs, D. A. Hengel, and J. W. Thomas. 1994. Studies of elk biology in northeast Oregon. National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Cook, John	Presentation	Cook, J. G.; Murray, D. A.; Cook, J. G. 1999. Nutritional effects on reproductive endocrinology in Rocky Mountain elk. August, 84th Annual meeting of The Ecological Society of America, Spokane, Washington.
Cook, John	Publication	Cook, J. G.; Irwin, L. L.; Bryant, L. D.; Riggs, R. A.; Thomas, J. W. 1998. Relations of forest cover and condition of elk: a test of the thermal cover hypothesis in summer and winter. Wildlife Monographs No. 141:1- 61p.
Cook, John	Publication	Cook, J. G. 2002. Nutrition and food habits. Chapter in D. Toweill and J. W. Thomas, editors. North American Elk: ecology and management. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, 2002.
Cook, John	Publication	Cook, J. G., B. K. Johnson, R. C. Cook, R. A. Riggs, T. DelCurto, L. D. Bryant, and L. L. Irwin 2005. Nutrition and parturition date effects elk: Potential implications for research and management. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Cook, John	Publication	Cook, J. G., L. L. Irwin, L. D. Bryant, R. A. Riggs, and J. W. Thomas 2005. Thermal cover needs of large ungulates: A review of hypothesis tests. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Cook, John	Publication	Cook, J. G., B. K. Johnson, R. C. Cook, R. A. Riggs, T. DelCurto, L. D. Bryant, L. L. Irwin 2004. Effects of summer-autumn nutrition and parturition date on reproduction and survival of elk. Wildlife Monographs 155:1-61
Cook, John	Publication	Cook, J. G., L. J. Quinlan-Murphy, L. L. Irwin, L. D. Bryant, R. A. Riggs, and J. W. Thomas. 1996. Nutrition-growth relations of elk calves during late summer and fall. Journal of Wildlife Management 60:528-541.
Cook, John	Publication	Cook, J. G., L. L. Irwin, L. D. Bryant, and J. W. Thomas. 1994. Fecal nitrogen and dietary quality relationships in juvenile elk. Journal of Wildlife Management 58:46-53.
Cook, John	Publication	Cook, J. G., R. A. Riggs, A. R. Tiedemann, L. L. Irwin, and L. D. Bryant. 1994. Large herbivore-vegetative feedback relations in the Blue Mountains ecoregion. Pages 155-159 in W. D. Edge and S. L. Olson-Edge, editors. Proceedings of a symposium on sustaining rangeland ecosystems. Oregon State University Extension Service Special Re
Cook, John	Published Abstract	Cook, John G.; Riggs, Robert A.; Kie, John G. 1998. Role of large herbivores in management in restoration of disturbance-adapted forest ecosystems. In: Reig, Santiago, ed. Abstracts: Euro-American mammal congress; 1998 July 19-24; Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Santiago de Compostela, Spain: Universid
Cook, Rachel	Presentation	Cook, R. C. 2000. Validation of nutritional condition indices for Rocky Mountain elk. March 6-10, Annual meeting of the Northwest Section of The Wildlife Society, Post Falls, Idaho.
Cook, Rachel	Publication	Cook, R. C., J. G. Cook, D. L. Murray, P. Zager, B. K. Johnson, and M. W. Gratson 2005. Nutritional condition indices for elk: The good (and less good), the bad, and the ugly. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Cook, Rachel	Publication	Cook, R. C., J. G. Cook, D. L. Murray, P. Zager, and S. L. Monfort. 2001. Nutritional influences on breeding dynamics in elk. Canadian Journal of Zoology 79:845-853.
Cook, Rachel	Publication	Cook, R. C., J. G. Cook, D. L. Murray, P. Zager, B. K. Johnson, and M. W. Gratson. 2001. Development of predictive models of nutritional condition for Rocky Mountain elk. Journal of Wildlife Management 65:973-987.
Cook, Rachel	Publication	Cook, R. C., J. G. Cook, D. L. Murray, P. Zager, B. K. Johnson, and M. W. Gratson. 2001. Nutritional condition models for elk: which are the most sensitive, accurate, and precise. Journal of Wildlife Management 65:988-997.
Cook, Rachel	Thesis	Cook, R. C. 2000. Studies of body condition and reproductive physiology in Rocky Mountain elk. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho. MS Thesis.
Damiran, Daalkhaijav	Dissertation	Daalkhaijav Damiran 2006. Influence of previous cattle and elk grazing on the subsequent quality and nutrient intake rate of cattle, deer and elk grazing late-summer mixed conifer rangelands. Ph.D. Dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
Findholt, Scott	Publication	Findholt, S. L., D. Damiran, B. K. Johnson, T. DelCurto, and J. G. Kie 2005. Diet composition, dry matter intake, and dient overlap of mule deer, elk, and cattle. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Findholt, Scott	Publication	Findholt, S.L.; Johnson, B.K.; Kern, J.W.; Ager, A.A.; McDonald, L.L.; Stussy, R.J. 2002. Adjusting for radiotelemetry error to improve estimates of habitat use. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station PNW-GTR-555.
Fried, B.	Publication	Fried, B. M., R. M. Adams, R. P. Berrens, and O. Bergland. 1995. Willingness to pay for a change in elk hunting quality. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23:680-686.
Fried, B.	Thesis	Fried, B. M. 1992. Using valuation functions to estimate changes in the quallity of a recreational experience: elk hunting in Oregon. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 93 pp. M.S. Thesis.
Garrott, Robert	Publication	Garrott, R. A.; Monfort, S. L.; White, P.J.; Mashburn, K. L.; Cook, J. G. 1998. One-sample pregnancy diagnosis in elk using fecal steroid metabolities. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 34:126-131.
Garrott, Robert	Publication	Garrott, Robert A.; Cook, John G.; Bernoco, Marietta, M. [and others]. 1998. Antibody response of elk immunized with porcine zona pellucida. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 34(3):539-546.
Garrott, Robert	Publication	Garrott, R. A., J. G. Cook, J. G. Berardinelli, P. J. White, S. Cherry, and D. B. Vagnoni. 1997. Evaluation of the urinary allantoin:creatinine ratio as a nutritional index for elk. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75:1519-1525.
Hitchcock, M.	Publication	Hitchcock, M, and A. Ager. 1992. Microcomputer software for calculating an elk habitat effectiveness index on Blue Mountain winter ranges. USDA Forest Service, PNW Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, Oregon. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-301.
Holthausen, Richard	Publication	Holthausen, R. S., M. J. Wisdom, J. Pierce, D. K. Edwards, and M. M. Rowland. 1994. Using expert opinion to evaluate a habitat effectiveness model for elk. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station Research Paper PNW-RP-479, Portland, OR.
Huang, Fan	Publication	Huang, F.; Cockrell, D.C.; Stephenson, T.R.; Noyes, J.H.; Sasser, R.G. 1999. Isolation, purification and characterization of pregnancy-specific protein B from elk and moose placenta. Biology of Reproduction. 61(4):1056-1061.
Huang, Fan	Publication	Huang, F.; Cockrell, D.C.; Stephenson, T.R.; Noyes, J.H.; Sasser, R.G. 2000. A specific radioimmunoassay for moose and elk pregnancy-specific protein B in serum. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:492-499.
Irwin, Larry	Publication	Irwin, L. L. 2002. Migration. Chapter 10 in D. Toweill and J. W. Thomas, editors. North American Elk: ecology and management. Second edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, 2002.
Irwin, Larry	Publication	Irwin, L. L., J. G. Cook, R. A. Riggs, and J. M. Skovlin. 1994. Effects of long-term grazing by big game and livestock in the Blue Mountains forest ecosystems. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-325.
Johnson, Bruce	Presentation	Johnson, Bruce K., Michael J. Wisdom, John G. Cook, and John G. Kie. 1998. Elk and managed forests: what science tells us. Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation 14th Annual Meeting and Professional Biologists Workshop, Portland, Oregon, 18 February 1998.
Johnson, Bruce	Publication	Johnson, B. K., M. J. Wisdom, and J. G. Cook 2005. Issues of elk productivity for research and management. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Johnson, Bruce	Publication	Johnson, B. K., A. A. Ager, J. H. Noyes, and N. J. Cimon 2005. Elk and mule deer response to variation in hunting pressure. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Johnson, Bruce	Publication	Johnson, B. K., A. A. Ager, S. A. Crim, M. J. Wisdom, S. L. Findholt, and D. Sheehy. 1996. Allocating forage among wild and domestic ungulates--a new approach. Pages 166-169 in W. D. Edge and S. L. Olson-Edge, editors. Proceedings of a symposium on sustaining rangeland ecosystems. Oregon State University Extension Service Special Report 953,
Johnson, Bruce	Publication	Johnson, B. K., J. H. Noyes, J. W. Thomas, and L. D. Bryant. 1991. Overview of the Starkey Project: current measures of elk vulnerability. Pages 225-228 in A. G. Christensen, L. J. Lyon, and T. N. Lonner, compilers. Proceedings of elk vulnerability - a symposium. Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA.
Johnson, Bruce	Publication	Johnson, B. K.; Kern, J. W.; Wisdom, M. J.; Findholt, S. L.; Kie, J. G. 2000. Resource selection and spatial separation of mule deer and elk in spring. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:685-697.
Johnson, Bruce	Unpublished Report	Johnson, B. K. 1999. Development and validation of seven empirical models of elk and mule deer resource selection in spring at Starkey Experimental Forest and Range. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, La Grande, Oregon.
Kie, John	Publication	Kie, John G. 1999. Optimal foraging and risk of predation: effects on behavior and social structure in ungulates. Journal of Mammalogy 80:1114-1129.
Kie, John	Publication	Kie, John G., and John F. Lemhuhl. 2001. Herbivory by wild and domestic ungulates in the Intermountain West. Northwest Science 75 (special Isue): 55-61.
Leban, Frederick	Thesis	Leban, F.A. 1999. Performance of five resource selection methods under different sampling designs: A case study with elk radio-telemetry data. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho. M.S. Thesis.
Lehmkuhl, John	Publication	Lehmkuhl, John F., John G. Kie, Harvey Nyberg, Louis Bender, and Greg Servheen. 2001. Evaluating the effects of ecosystem management alternatives on elk, mule deer, and white-tailed deer in the Interior Columbia River Basin, U.S.A. Forest Ecology and Management 153:89-104
Leslie, David	Publication	Leslie, David M., Jr., R. Terry Bowyer, and John G. Kie 1999. Life-history strategies in ungulates. Journal of Mammalogy 80:1067-1069.
Long, Ryan	Publication	Long, Ryan A., Rachlow, Janet L., Kie, John G. and Vavra, Martin. 2008. Fuels Reduction in a Western Coniferous Forest: Effects on Quantity and Quality of Forage for Elk. Rangeland Ecology and Management 61(3):302-313.
Long, Ryan	Thesis	Long, Ryan. 2007. Fuels reduction in a western coniferous forest: effects on two sympatric ungulates and their habitat. M.S. Thesis, Department of Fish and Wildlife, 140pp. University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
Naylor, Leslie	Publication	Naylor, Leslie M.and Kie, John G. 2004. Monitoring activity of Rocky Mountain elk using recording accelerometers. Wildlife Society Bulletin 32(4):1108-1113.
Naylor, Leslie	Thesis	Naylor, Leslie M. 2006. Behavioral responses of Rocky Mountain Elk (Cervus elaphus) to recreational disturbance. M.S. Thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.
Noyes, James	Publication	Noyes, J. H., B. K. Johnson, B. L. Dick, and J. G. Kie 2005. Influence of age of males and nutritional condition on short and long term reproductive success of elk. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Noyes, James	Publication	Noyes, J. H., B. K. Johnson, B. L. Dick, and J. G. Kie. 2002. Effects of male age and female nutritional condition on elk reproduction. Journal of Wildlife Management 66(4): 1301-1307.
Noyes, James	Publication	Noyes, J. H., B. K. Johnson, L. D. Bryant, S. L. Findholt, and J. W. Thomas. 1996. Effects of bull age on conception dates and pregnancy rates of cow elk. Journal of Wildlife Management 60:508-517.
Noyes, James	Publication	Noyes, J. H., B. K. Johnson, R. A. Riggs, M. W. Schlegel, and V. L. Coggins. 2000. Assessing aerial survey methods to estimate elk populations: a case study. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28:636-642.
Noyes, James	Publication	Noyes, J. H., R. G. Sasser, B. K. Johnson, L. D. Bryant, and B. Alexander. 1997. Accuracy of pregnancy detection by serum protein (PSPB) in elk. Wildlife Society Bulletin 25:695-698.
Noyes, James	Publication	Noyes, J.H.; Johnson, B.K.; Dick, B.L.; Kie, J.G. 2002. Effects of male age and female nutritional condition on elk reproduction. Journal of Wildlife Management. 66(4): 1301-1307.
Preisler, Haiganoush	Publication	Preisler, Haiganoush K., David R. Brillinger, Alan A. Ager, and John G. Kie. 1999. Analysis of animal movement using telemetry and GIS data. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, Section on Statistics and the Environment:100-105.
Quinlan-Murphy, Lonnie	Thesis	Quinlan-Murphy, Lonnie, J. 1998. Influences of age, condition, nutrition, and season on Rocky Mountain elk serum and urine chemistry. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. 165 pp. M.S. Thesis.
Riggs, Robert	Publication	Riggs, R. A., J. G. Cook, and L. L. Irwin 2005. Management implications of ungulate herbivory in Northwest forest ecosystems. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Riggs, Robert	Publication	Riggs, R. A.; Tiedemann, A. R.; Cook, J. G.; Ballard, T. M.; Edgeton, P. J.; Vavra, M.; Krueger, W. C.; Hall, F. C.; Bryant, L. D.; Irwin, L. L.; DelCurto, T. 2000. Modification of mixed-conifer forests by ruminant herbivores in the Blue Mountains Ecological Province. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station Research Paper PNW-RP-527.
Riggs, Robert	Publication	Riggs, R. A., J. G. Cook, A. Tiedemann, and L. Bryant. 1995. Twenty-seven years of succession in grand fir forests of the Blue Mountains: influences of wild herbivores. Proceedings of the Western States and Provinces 1995 Joint Deer and Elk Workshop, Sun Valley, Idaho. Idaho Department of Fish and Game.
Riggs, Robert	Publication	Riggs, R. A., J. G. Cook, L. L. Irwin, and J. L. Spicer. 1993. Relating timber management to cover for big game on interior northwest winter range: some thoughts on reducing conflict. Pages 18-36 in R. L. Callas, E. B. Koch, and E. R. Loft, editors. Proceedings of the Western States and Provinces Elk Workshop. Cali
Rinehart, Jennifer	Thesis	Rinehart, J. M. 2001. Effects of intensive salvage loggin on Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsonii) at the Starkey Experimental Forest and Range. Missoula, MT: University of Montana. M.S. Thesis.
Rowland, Mary	Presentation	Rowland, M.M. 2000. Elk and road relationships at Starkey Experimental Forest and Range. Invited talk, Oregon Hunters’ Association : Elk-o-rama, La Grande, January 2000.
Rowland, Mary	Presentation	Rowland, M.M.; Wisdom, M.J.; Johnson, B.K.; Kie, J.G. 2000. Spatial distributions of elk in response to open road densities. Presentation, Starkey Project Seminar Series, La Grande, OR, January 2000.
Rowland, Mary	Publication	Rowland, M. M., M. J. Wisdom, B. K. Johnson, and M. A. Penninger 2005. Effects of roads on elk: Implications for management in forested ecosystems. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Rowland, Mary	Publication	Rowland, M. M.; Wisdom, M. J.; Johnson, B. K.; Kie, J. G. 2000. Elk distribution and modeling in relation to roads. Journal of Wildlife Management 64:672-684.
Stewart, Kelley	Publication	Stewart, Kelley M., R. Terry Bowyer, John G. Kie, Norman J. Cimon and Bruce K. Johnson. 2002. Temporo-spatial distributions of elk, mule deer, and cattle: resource partitioning and competitive displacement. Journal of Mammalogy 83:229-244, 2002.
Stewart, Kelley	Publication	Stewart, Kelley M., Terry R. Bowyer, Brian L. Dick, Bruce K. Johnson, John G. Kie 2004. Density-dependent effects on physical condition and reproduction in North American elk: an experimental test. Oecologia 153:85-93.
Stewart, Kelley	Publication	Stewart, K.M., Bowyer, R.T., Ruess, R.W., Dick, B.L., Kie, J.G. 2006. Herbivore optimization by North American Elk: consequences for theory and management. Wildlife Monographs 167: 1-24, 2006.
Stewart, Kelley	Publication	Stewart, Kelley M., Bowyer, R.Terry, Ruess, Roger W., Dick, Brian L., Kie, John G. 2009. Population density of North American elk: effects on plant diversity. Oecologia 161:2 303-312, 2009.
Stussy, Rosemary	Publication	Stussy, R. J.; Findholt, S. L.; Johnson, B. K.; Noyes, J. H.; Dick, B. 2000. Selenium levels and productivity in 3 Oregon elk herds. Northwest Science 74(2): 97-101
Thomas, Jack	Publication	Thomas, J. W. 1989. The Starkey research project: interactions of elk, deer, cattle, and timber management in fully managed National Forests of the future. Pages 141-143 in Proceedings of the 1989 Society of American Foresters national convention. Society of American Fores
Vagnoni, D.	Publication	Vagnoni, D. B., R. A. Garrott, J. G. Cook, P. J. White, and M. K. Clayton. 1996. Urinary allantoin:creatinine ratios as a dietary index for elk. Journal of Wildlife Management 60:728-734.
Vales, David	Publication	Vales, D. J. 1996. User's Manual for ELKVULN an elk vulnerability, hunter, and population projection program. University of Idaho. 25pp.
Vales, David	Publication	Vales, D. J., R. A. Riggs, and L. Bryant. 1995. A model to estimate elk vulnerability as influenced by hunter density, roads, cover, and topography. Proceedings of the Western States and Provinces 1995 Joint Deer and Elk Workshop, Sun Valley, Idaho.
Vavra, Martin	Publication	Vavra, M., M. J. Wisdom, J. G. Kie, J. G. Cook, and R. A. Riggs 2005. The role of ungulate herbivory and management on ecosystem patterns and processes: future direction for the Starkey Project. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Vavra, Martin	Publication	Vavra, Marty, Parks, Catherine G., and Wisdom, Michael J. 2007. Biodiversity, exotic plant species, and herbivory: the good, the bad, and the ungulate. Forest Ecology and Management. 246:66-72.
Westenskow, Kathy	Thesis	Westenskow, K. J. 1991. Conditioning bunchgrass on elk winter range. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. M.S. Thesis.
Wisdom, Michael	Dissertation	Wisdom, M.J. 1998. Assessing life-stage importance and resource selection for conservation of selected vertebrates. PhD Dissertation, University of Idaho, Moscow. 188 pp.
Wisdom, Michael	Presentation	Wisdom, M. J.; Cimon, N. J.; Johnson, B. K.; Garton, E. O.; Bryant, L. D.; Thomas, J. W.; Kie, J. G. 2000. Distribution and spatial partitioning of mule deer and elk in relation to traffic. Presentation, Starkey Project Seminar Series, La Grande, OR, January.
Wisdom, Michael	Presentation	Wisdom, M.J. 1999. Elk, mule deer, and traffic. OR Hunter’s Association Meeting, La Grande, OR.
Wisdom, Michael	Publication	Wisdom, M. J.; Cook, J. G. 1999. North American Elk. Pages 694-735 in S. Demaris and P. Krausman, eds. Ecology and management of large mammals in North America. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Wisdom, Michael	Publication	Wisdom, M. J., and J. W. Thomas. 1996. Elk. Pages 157-181 in P. R. Krausman, editor. Rangeland wildlife. Society for Range Management, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Wisdom, Michael	Publication	Wisdom, M. J., M. M. Rowland, B. K. Johnson, and B. Dick 2005. History and overview of the Starkey Project: Mule deer and elk research for management benefits. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Wisdom, Michael	Publication	Wisdom, M. J., N. J. Cimon, B. K. Johnson, E. O. Garton, and J. W. Thomas 2005. Spatial partitioning by mule deer and elk in relation to traffic. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Wisdom, Michael	Publication	Wisdom, M. J., A. A. Ager, H. K. Preisler, N. J. Cimon, and B. K. Johnson 2005. Effects of off-road recreation on mule deer and elk. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Wisdom, Michael	Publication	Wisdom, M. J., B. K. Johnson, M. Vavra, J. M. Boyd, P. K. Coe, J. G. Kie, A. A. Ager, N. J. Cimon. 2005. Cattle and elk responses to intensive timber harvest. March 20, 2004. Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference 69.
Wisdom, Michael	Publication	Wisdom, M. J., J. G. Cook, M. M. Rowland, and J. H. Noyes. 1993. Protocols for care and handling of deer and elk at the Starkey Experimental Forest and Range. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-GTR-311.
Wisdom, Michael	Publication	Wisdom, M. J. 1992. The Starkey Project: new technologies chase old questions about deer and elk management. Western Wildlands 18:32-38.
Wisdom, Michael	Publication	Wisdom, M. J. 1995. Managing deer and elk as featured species:integration with nongame and the rest of the world. Proceedings of the Western States and Provinces 1995 Joint Deer and Elk Workshop, Sun Valley, Idaho. Idaho Department of Fish and Game.
Wisdom, Michael	Publication	Wisdom, M.J. 1994. The Starkey Project: crystal ball for elk on public lands? The Bugle 11(3):67-76.
Wisdom, Michael	Unpublished Report	Wisdom, M.J., Meczarski, Leszek, Lekovic, Djordje, and Cimon, Norm J. 2006. A GPS-based automated telemetry system for ungulate research at the Starkey Experimental Forest and Range, northeast Oregon, USA. Unpublished report, Pacific Northwest Research Station, La Grande, OR.