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PORTLAND, Ore. July 1, 2009. The USDA Forest
Service established a new experimental forest in Alaska on June
25. The 25,000-acre Héen Latinee Experimental Forest is
located inside the Tongass National Forest, and is easily accessible
by road from Juneau, Alaska. It is part of the largest temperate
rain forest in the world.
The Héen Latinee (heen la-tee’-nee), a Native American
Tlingit name that means “River Watcher,” will be managed
jointly by the Forest Service’s Pacific Northwest Research
Station and the Alaska Region. The new experimental forest provides
an outstanding setting to conduct nationally-significant scientific
research on how coastal temperate rain forests function. The experimental
forest reaches from ridge to reef, from glacier to marine environment,
over a short distance, allowing for studies crossing many different
ecosystems. Héen Latinee is part of a nationwide network
of more than 80 experimental forests and grasslands across the
country.
A central focus of research will be to investigate how climate
change affects a variety of forest-related resources. Those resources
include: timber; carbon sequestration and dissolved carbon flux
from land to ocean margins; salmon habitat and production; and
recreational opportunities and their environmental needs and consequences.
“ The station will use this important experimental site
to understand the impact of climate change on ecosystems in Southeast
Alaska,” explained PNW Research Station Director Bov Eav. “When
linked to the other experimental forests, it will contribute to
the knowledge of the impacts of climate change on forested ecosystems,
nationwide.”
“ We anticipate that Héen Latinee will become a center
for temperate rain forest ecosystem research where the coastal
glaciers, rain forests, streams, and estuaries are studied as integrated,
coupled systems, that provide us with the wood, energy, and food
that we need,” says Rick Edwards, lead scientist at the Héen
Latinee Experimental Forest.
The nation’s newest experimental
forest also will provide a place for researchers and managers to
understand the effects
of climate change on temperate rain forest systems. Knowledge gained
at the forest will help local land managers, communities, and Native
Tribes in Alaska understand and manage for climate change. This
experimental forest sets the stage for joint research activities
between government agencies, universities, and other nongovernmental
cooperating organizations.
The PNW Research Station is establishing
partnerships and learning opportunities with the University of
Alaska Southeast, the University
of Alaska at Fairbanks, local schools, Native Tribes, other federal
agencies, and the City of Juneau. Activities may include participation
in student environmental sciences camps, working with Alaska
Native youth to introduce them to careers in natural resources,
and promoting
traditional ecological knowledge by engaging youth in research
that involves Native Elders and scientists.
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