3579 x 2400 |
For about 12 years after the eruption, the
deer mouse was the dominant mammal on the pumice plain. The deer mouse
also survived in the blowdown zone. (Photo by Charlie Crisafulli) |
3555 x 2400 |
Mudflows buried vegetation and killed animals
in stream channels. Some plants survived at the margins of mudflows.
(Photo by Charlie Crisafulli) |
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3478 x 2400 |
A research crew checks a small mammal trap. Open, barren
areas such as this one offered little habitat to small mammals and were
slow to be colonized. (Photo by Charlie Crisafulli) |
3577 x 2400 |
As surviving gophers tunneled, they mixed underlying
soil with volcanic ash. Roots and seeds flourished in the mixed soil-ash
layer. (Photo by Charlie Crisafulli) |
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3468
x 2400 |
Small mammals helped spread plant seeds and fungi spores
across the volcanic landscape. By 2005, nearly all of the small mammals
native to the region had returned to the blast area. (Photo by Charlie
Crisafulli) |
3592
x 2400 |
In the 25 years since the 1980 eruption, ground-dwelling
beetle communities have changed as the habitat changed. (Beetle shown
here has no common name.) The early pioneer species were replaced by
caterpillar-hunting beetle species as the plant cover increased and moth
caterpillars fed on the plants. (Photo by Charlie
Crisafulli) |
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3534 x 2400 |
Spotted sandpipers fed and nested along the lake shores
in the blast area. Four eggs are incubating in this spotted sandpiper
nest of twigs, bark, and moss. (Photo by Charlie
Crisafulli) |

2000
x 3008 |
Research ecologist holds a frog, netted during amphibian
sampling in March 2005. A small steam plume rises from Mount St. Helens
behind him. (Photo by Tom Iraci) |