Limitations
There are many
situations in which you will not be able to reliably estimate fuel conditions
using only the photo series. In these cases, you will need to corroborate your estimates
using actual field measurements. Whenever you use the photo series,
carefully consider the following limitations and read the Notes to Users
specific to each photo series:
-
Some fuel characteristics, including the depth, loading and bulk density of the
forest floor, and proportions of sound and rotten woody material, are not
distinguishable in a photograph. If you need these values for
your inventory, you will need to
measure them or estimate them using a different tool or reference.
-
Fuels or
vegetation may not be visible from a single vantage point at your field site
or be obscured by other fuels. Make sure you make a thorough reconnaissance of the site in
making your estimations.
-
If your site has
seasonal variation in fuel conditions (for example, a deciduous forest in
leaf or leaf-off condition), be aware of what the photo series data actually
represents relative to the current condition of your site.
-
Large logs (> 3
inches in diameter) are heavy. Small differences in the number of
large logs can translate into substantial differences in woody material
loading.
-
Many sites will
not have an exact match in the photo series. In these cases, you should
include multiple photos in your interpretation.
-
Bulk density
values for calculating litter and duff loading are available in some but not
all volumes.
-
The Natural Fuels
Photo Series was developed over many years; earlier volumes do not contain
all of the variables collected in later volumes. In addition, the
datasets are somewhat dependent on the ecosystem type.
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