Mountain Weather Data
There is a significant lack of weather observations
in the mountains. Multi-agency Remote Automated Weather Stations (RAWS)
stations function only during summer, and U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA), Natural
Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) SNOTEL
sites transmit only daily values of temperature and precipitation.
Therefore, hourly winter weather data, especially data on wind and
humidity, have heretofore been unavailable.
This project is processing a little known,
but highly valuable, mountain weather database from stations operated
and maintained by the USDA Forest Service Northwest
Weather and Avalanche Center. Work to clean and make available
historical data from the NWAC network was supported by the USDA Natural
Resources Conservation Service and USDA
Forest Service Pacific Northwest
Research Station.
The
network of stations spans the Cascade and Olympic Mountains in Washington
and northern Oregon, and includes 46 individual
substations with a unique array of hourly wind, humidity, temperature,
precipitation, radiation, and snow depth measurements. The data will
be used to initialize statistical precipitation algorithms, verify wind
and humidity models, and provide input to a number of hydrological and
ecological models. No hourly data have yet been processed in this way
so the methodologies developed in this project will provide guidelines
for future hourly data processing and may lead the way for quality assurance
and quality control work on RAWS data.
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