 |
Carbon in United States Forests
and Wood Products, 1987-1997: State-by-State Estimates
by Richard A. Birdsey & George M. Lewis
Maine Estimate for 1987-1997
|
Table 1. Area by land class (1000 ac).
|
| Land class |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| Timberland |
17,175
|
17,063
|
16,952
|
-22
|
-22
|
-22
|
| Other forest land |
262
|
337
|
412
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
| Reserved timberland |
276
|
311
|
346
|
7
|
7
|
7
|
| TOTAL |
17,713
|
17,711
|
17,710
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| |
|
Table 2. Area of forest land by forest type
(1000 ac).
|
| Forest type |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| White-red-jack pine |
2,216
|
1,750
|
1,285
|
-93
|
-93
|
-93
|
| Spruce-fir |
8,265
|
7,330
|
6,396
|
-187
|
-187
|
-187
|
| Longleaf-slash pine (planted) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Longleaf-slash pine (natural) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Loblolly-shortleaf pine (planted) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Loblolly-shortleaf pine (natural) |
4
|
5
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Oak-pine |
55
|
93
|
130
|
8
|
8
|
8
|
| Oak-hickory |
321
|
392
|
462
|
14
|
14
|
14
|
| Oak-gum-cypress |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Elm-ash-cottonwood |
321
|
357
|
392
|
7
|
7
|
7
|
| Maple-beech-birch |
4,868
|
5,758
|
6,648
|
178
|
178
|
178
|
| Aspen-birch |
1,583
|
1,964
|
2,345
|
76
|
76
|
76
|
| Other forest types |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Non-stocked |
79
|
62
|
45
|
-3
|
-3
|
-3
|
| TOTAL |
17,713
|
17,711
|
17,710
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| |
|
Table 3. Total carbon stock on forest land
and annual change by forest type (MMTC).
|
| Forest type |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| White-red-jack pine |
222.8
|
186.3
|
149.7
|
-7.30
|
-7.32
|
-7.31
|
| Spruce-fir |
820.9
|
724.8
|
627.7
|
-19.22
|
-19.44
|
-19.33
|
| Longleaf-slash pine (planted) |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Longleaf-slash pine (natural) |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Loblolly-shortleaf pine (planted) |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Loblolly-shortleaf pine (natural) |
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.6
|
0.04
|
0.03
|
0.04
|
| Oak-pine |
4.5
|
6.8
|
9.2
|
0.47
|
0.48
|
0.48
|
| Oak-hickory |
25.4
|
31.7
|
38.2
|
1.25
|
1.30
|
1.28
|
| Oak-gum-cypress |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Elm-ash-cottonwood |
16.5
|
17.4
|
18.5
|
0.19
|
0.21
|
0.20
|
| Maple-beech-birch |
487.3
|
577.0
|
666.2
|
17.92
|
17.84
|
17.88
|
| Aspen-birch |
131.1
|
160.6
|
189.8
|
5.90
|
5.84
|
5.87
|
| Other forest types |
3.4
|
3.4
|
3.8
|
0.01
|
0.08
|
0.05
|
| Non-stocked |
6.8
|
5.4
|
3.9
|
-0.29
|
-0.29
|
-0.29
|
| TOTAL |
1,719.0
|
1,713.8
|
1,707.5
|
-1.03
|
-1.26
|
-1.14
|
| |
|
Table 4. Total carbon stock on forest land
and annual change by accounting component (MMTC).
|
| Accounting component |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| Biomass |
319.1
|
316.8
|
314.4
|
-0.48
|
-0.47
|
-0.48
|
| Forest floor and coarse woody debris |
186.9
|
182.9
|
178.7
|
-0.79
|
-0.85
|
-0.82
|
| Soils |
1,126.1
|
1,117.4
|
1,108.8
|
-1.73
|
-1.73
|
-1.73
|
| Wood products and landfills |
86.9
|
96.7
|
105.7
|
1.96
|
1.80
|
1.88
|
| TOTAL |
1,719.0
|
1,713.8
|
1,707.5
|
-1.03
|
-1.26
|
-1.14
|
| |
|
Table 5. Total carbon stock on forest land
and annual change by owner (MMTC).
|
| Owner group |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| National Forest |
4.8
|
5.1
|
5.4
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
0.07
|
| Other Public |
69.3
|
78.0
|
87.1
|
1.75
|
1.80
|
1.78
|
| Forest Industry |
836.2
|
787.8
|
733.2
|
-9.68
|
-10.93
|
-10.30
|
| Other Private |
808.7
|
842.9
|
881.9
|
6.83
|
7.80
|
7.31
|
| TOTAL |
1,719.0
|
1,713.8
|
1,707.5
|
-1.03
|
-1.26
|
-1.14
|
| |
|
Table 6. Change in total carbon stock on
forest land attributed to land use change (MMTC).
|
| Accounting component |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| Biomass |
0.0
|
-0.4
|
-0.8
|
-0.09
|
-0.07
|
-0.08
|
| Forest floor and coarse woody debris |
0.0
|
-0.3
|
-0.6
|
-0.06
|
-0.06
|
-0.06
|
| Soils |
0.0
|
-0.7
|
-1.2
|
-0.13
|
-0.11
|
-0.12
|
| Wood products and landfills |
0.0
|
0.2
|
0.4
|
0.03
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
| TOTAL |
0.0
|
-1.2
|
-2.2
|
-0.25
|
-0.19
|
-0.22
|
|