 |
Carbon in United States Forests
and Wood Products, 1987-1997: State-by-State Estimates
by Richard A. Birdsey & George M. Lewis
Alaska Estimate for 1987-1997
|
Table 1. Area by land class (1000 ac).
|
| Land class |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| Timberland |
15,763
|
14,079
|
12,395
|
-337
|
-337
|
-337
|
| Other forest land |
105,240
|
105,194
|
105,148
|
-9
|
-9
|
-9
|
| Reserved timberland |
8,042
|
8,939
|
9,836
|
179
|
179
|
179
|
| TOTAL |
129,045
|
128,212
|
127,380
|
-167
|
-167
|
-167
|
| |
|
Table 2. Area of forest land by forest type
(1000 ac).
|
| Forest type |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| Douglas-fir |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Ponderosa pine |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Western white pine |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Fir-spruce |
42,757
|
41,587
|
40,418
|
-234
|
-234
|
-234
|
| Hemlock-Sitka spruce |
12,587
|
12,571
|
12,556
|
-3
|
-3
|
-3
|
| Larch |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Lodgepole pine |
113
|
113
|
113
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Redwood |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Other Hardwoods |
10,173
|
10,245
|
10,317
|
14
|
14
|
14
|
| Other forest types |
62,703
|
62,835
|
62,968
|
26
|
26
|
26
|
| Pinyon-juniper |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Chaparral |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| Non-stocked |
712
|
860
|
1,008
|
30
|
30
|
30
|
| Unused |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
| TOTAL |
129,045
|
128,212
|
127,380
|
-167
|
-167
|
-167
|
| |
|
Table 3. Total carbon stock on forest land
and annual change by forest type (MMTC).
|
| Forest type |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| Douglas-fir |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Ponderosa pine |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Western white pine |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Fir-spruce |
3,471.6
|
3,360.6
|
3,251.9
|
-22.20
|
-21.74
|
-21.97
|
| Hemlock-Sitka spruce |
1,064.0
|
1,066.2
|
1,068.2
|
0.44
|
0.41
|
0.42
|
| Larch |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Lodgepole pine |
7.0
|
7.0
|
7.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Redwood |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Other Hardwoods |
627.2
|
641.8
|
656.6
|
2.93
|
2.96
|
2.94
|
| Other forest types |
4,927.1
|
4,965.9
|
5,004.9
|
7.77
|
7.80
|
7.78
|
| Pinyon-juniper |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Chaparral |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Non-stocked |
57.3
|
67.9
|
78.6
|
2.13
|
2.14
|
2.14
|
| Unused |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| TOTAL |
10,154.1
|
10,109.5
|
10,067.3
|
-8.93
|
-8.44
|
-8.68
|
| |
|
Table 4. Total carbon stock on forest land
and annual change by accounting component (MMTC).
|
| Accounting component |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| Biomass |
2,136.9
|
2,129.8
|
2,122.8
|
-1.41
|
-1.40
|
-1.40
|
| Forest floor and coarse woody debris |
2,913.9
|
2,882.5
|
2,853.6
|
-6.28
|
-5.78
|
-6.03
|
| Soils |
5,092.5
|
5,084.1
|
5,075.9
|
-1.67
|
-1.64
|
-1.66
|
| Wood products and landfills |
10.9
|
13.1
|
15.0
|
0.44
|
0.38
|
0.41
|
| TOTAL |
10,154.1
|
10,109.5
|
10,067.3
|
-8.93
|
-8.44
|
-8.68
|
| |
|
Table 5. Total carbon stock on forest land
and annual change by owner (MMTC).
|
| Owner group |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| National Forest |
937.1
|
928.3
|
918.9
|
-1.77
|
-1.87
|
-1.82
|
| Other Public |
6,217.0
|
6,259.7
|
6,302.7
|
8.56
|
8.59
|
8.57
|
| Forest Industry |
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
| Other Private |
3,000.0
|
2,921.5
|
2,845.7
|
-15.71
|
-15.16
|
-15.44
|
| TOTAL |
10,154.1
|
10,109.5
|
10,067.3
|
-8.93
|
-8.44
|
-8.68
|
| |
|
Table 6. Change in total carbon stock on
forest land attributed to land use change (MMTC).
|
| Accounting component |
1987
|
1992
|
1997
|
Average Annual Change
|
| |
|
|
|
1987-1992
|
1992-1997
|
1987-1997
|
| Biomass |
0.0
|
-11.3
|
-22.0
|
-2.26
|
-2.15
|
-2.20
|
| Forest floor and coarse woody debris |
0.0
|
-7.7
|
-15.2
|
-1.53
|
-1.50
|
-1.52
|
| Soils |
0.0
|
-9.8
|
-19.7
|
-1.96
|
-1.97
|
-1.97
|
| Wood products and landfills |
0.0
|
0.2
|
0.7
|
0.04
|
0.09
|
0.07
|
| TOTAL |
0.0
|
-28.6
|
-56.2
|
-5.72
|
-5.53
|
-5.62
|
|