. XXXXXXXXXXX X XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX X X X X X X X XX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XXXXXXXX X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX X XXXXXXXXXXX X X I L L I N O I S P L A N T I N F O R M A T I O N N E T W O R K I N P U T F O R M A Data base on the ecology, biology, distribution, taxonomy, and literature of the 3209 plant species found in Illinois Developed by Dr. Louis R. Iverson X (-----ILPIN----) USDA Forest Service X X X X I ---------- I 359 Main Road X X X X X I ( GIS ) I Delaware, OH 43015 X X X X X X I ( ) I liverson/ne_de@fs.fed.us X X X X I ( Data Base) I (740-368-0097) X X I (----------) I X X X X (--------------) Affiliated with X X !------------! Illinois Natural History Survey X X (..............) 607 E. Peabody Dr. () X X () ( ............ ) Champaign, IL 61820 ( ) I ( ) ( -------- ) ( ) I ( ) '''''''''''''''' Data Compiled by ( ) I ( ) David M. Ketzner, M.S. ( )I( ) Center for Biodiversity ( I ) Illinois Natural History Survey ( I ) 607 E. Peabody ( I ) Champaign, IL 61820 (I) (217-244-8821) . Input Form SCS Code_____________________ ILPIN Code___________________ Tax Code_____________________ ILPIN FIELDS AND DESCRIPTORS ___ 1. GENUS (name)_________________________________________________________ ___ 2. SPECIES (name)_______________________________________________________ ___ 3. AUTHORITY (name)_____________________________________________________ ___ 4. INFRASPECIFIC (name and author)______________________________________ ___ 5. SYNONYMS (name(s))___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. COMMON NAME (name(s))________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___ 7. FAMILY (name)________________________________________________________ ___ 8. GROWTH FORM (a. conifer, b. dicot-woody, c. dicot-herb, d. monocot, e. fern-allies f. other) ___ 9. C-TAXONOMY___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ___ 10. ENTERED (date)_______________________________________________________ ___ 11. COMPLETED BY (name(s))_______________________________________________ ___ 12. UPDATE (month/year for each update)__________________________________ ___ 13. C-ENTER______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ___ 14. ROOTS [a. primary, b. adventitious (1. fibrous, 2. rhizomes, 3. stolons, 4. tubers, 5. corms, 6. bulbs), c. other] ___ 15. LEAF ARRANGEMENT (a. alternate, b. opposite, c. whorled, d. basal) ___ 16. LEAF TYPE [a. simple, b. compound (1. palmately, 2. pinnately, 3. trifoliate)] ___ 17. LEAF MARGIN [a. entire, b. undulate, c. serrate, d. doubly serrate, e. dentate, f. crenate, g. lobed (1. pinnately, 2. palmately), h. other] ___ 18. LEAF VENATION (a. parallel, b. pinnate, c. palmate, d. other) ___ 19. LEAF SHAPE (a. needle-shaped, b. linear, c. oblong, d. lanceolate, e. ovate, f. oblanceolate, g. obovate, h. oval, i. orbicular, j. cordate, k. deltoid, l. reniform, m. oblique, n. sagittate, o. hastate, p. other) ___ 20. INFLORESCENCE (a. dichasium, b. monochasium, c. panicle, d. raceme, e. spike, f. corymb, g. head, h. umbel, i. catkin, j. spadix, k. solitary-few, l. other, m. no) ___ 21. FLOWER MEROUS (a. 3, b. 4, c. 5, d. other) ___ 22. FLOWER STRUCTURE [a. complete, b. incomplete (1. not petals, 2. not sepals) c. regular, d. irregular] ___ 23. FLOWER COLOR (a. red, b. orange, c. yellow, d. green, e. blue, f. violet, g. white, h. others) ___ 24. FLOWER PLACEMENT (a. hypogynous, b. perigynous, c. epigynous, d. other) ___ 25. FRUIT [a. multiple fruit, b. aggregate fruit, c. pome, d. drupe, e. berry (1. hesperidium, 2. pepo), f. samara, g. nut, h. grain, i. achene, j. legume, k. follicle, l. schizocarp, m. silique, n. capsule, o. other, p. no] ___ 26. C-DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERS__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________ ___ 27. ORIGIN [a. native, b. introduced (1. Europe, 2. Asia, 3. Africa, 4. Australia-Pacific, 5. S. America, 6. N. America)] ___ 28. COUNTIES-M & L (present in Mohlenbrock and Ladd [1978]) ___ 29. COUNTIES-OTHER (additional recordings)_______________________________ ___ 30. COUNTIES-EXTANT (for endangered species)_____________________________ ___ 31. COUNTIES-NOT KNOWN (for endangered species)__________________________ ___ 32. C-GEOGRAPHIC_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ ___ 33. STATUS (a. endangered-st, b. endangered-fed, c. threatened-st, d. threatened-fed, e. proposed candidate, f. presumed extinct, g. other, h. not listed) ___ 34. DATE LISTED (F-year_______________, S-year_______________; no) ___ 35. COMMONNESS (a. common, b. occasional, c. uncommon, d. rare) ___ 36. ENDEMIC-IL (a. IL, b. IL-WI, c. IL-IN, d. IL-MO, e. IL-KY, f. IL-KY-IN, g. IL-WI-IA, h. IL-KY-MO, i. IL-MO-IA, j. no) ___ 37. C-STATUS_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________ ___ 38. HABIT (a. tree, b. shrub, c. vine, d. liana, e. forb, f. grasslike) ___ 39. LIFE CYCLE (a. perennial, b. biennial, c. annual) ___ 40. REPRODUCTION (a. sexual, b. vegetative, c. apomictic) ___ 41. FLOWERING PERIOD-BEGINNING (month, 1-12)_____________________________ ___ 42. FLOWERING PERIOD-MODE (month, 1-12)__________________________________ ___ 43. FLOWERING PERIOD-END (month, 1-12)___________________________________ ___ 44. TROPHIC STATUS (a. autotrophic, b. parasitic, c. saprophytic, d. symbiotic) ___ 45. CO2 FIXATION (a. C4, b. C3, c. CAM, d. other, e. none) ___ 46. SEX [a. perfect, b. unisexual (1. monoecious, 2. dioecious), c. other, d. none] ___ 47. C-BIOLOGY____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ___ 48. NATURAL DIVISION 1. Wisconsin Driftless 8. Middle Mississippi Border a. listed a. Glaciated 2. Rock River Hill Country b. Driftless a. Freeport c. listed b. Oregon 9. Southern Till Plain c. listed a. Effingham Plain 3. Northeastern Morainal b. Mt. Vernon Hill Country a. Morainal c. listed b. Lake Michigan Dunes 10. Wabash Border c. Chicago Lake Plain a. Bottomlands d. Winnebago b. Southern Uplands e. listed c. Vermilion River 4. Grand Prairie d. listed a. Grand Prairie 11. Ozark b. Springfield a. Northern c. Western b. Central d. Green River Lowland c. Southern e. Kankakee Sand Area d. listed f. listed 12. Lower Miss. R. Bottomlands 5. Upper Miss. and Ill. R. Bottomlands a. Northern a. Illinois River b. Southern b. Mississippi River c. listed c. listed 13. Shawnee Hills 6. Ill. R. and Miss. R. Sand Areas a. Greater Shawnee Hills a. Illinois River b. Lesser Shawnee Hills b. Mississippi River c. listed c. listed 14. Coastal Plain 7. Western Forest Prairie a. Cretaceous Hills a. Galesburg b. Bottomlands b. Carlinville c. listed c. listed 49. - 54. POTENTIAL VEGETATION ___ 49. BLUESTEM PRAIRIE (a. dominant, b. codominant, c. subdominant, d. component, e. absent) ___ 50. OAK HICKORY FOREST (a. dominant, b. codominant, c. subdominant, d. component, e. absent) ___ 51. OAK SAVANNA (a. dominant, b. codominant, c. subdominant, d. component, e. absent) ___ 52. MAPLE-BASSWOOD FOREST (a. dominant, b. codominant, c. subdominant, d. component, e. absent) ___ 53. SOUTHERN FLOODPLAIN FOREST (a. dominant, b. codominant, c. subdominant, d. component, e. absent) ___ 54. DISTURBED AREAS (a. dominant, b. codominant, c. subdominant, d. component, e. absent) ___ 55. C-ECODISTRIBUTION____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ ___ 56. DISTURBANCE INDICATOR (a. erosion, b. mechanical, c. overgrazing, d. fire, e. other, f. no) ___ 57. SOIL CHEMISTRY INDICATOR (a. acidic, b. saline and sodic, c. alkaline, d. serpentine, e. boron, f. gypsum, g. other, h. none) ___ 58. GROWTH ON GRAVEL (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 59. GROWTH ON SAND (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 60. GROWTH ON SANDY LOAM (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 61. GROWTH ON LOAM (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 62. GROWTH ON CLAY LOAM (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 63. GROWTH ON CLAY (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 64. GROWTH ON DENSE CLAY (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 65. GROWTH ON ORGANIC SOIL (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 66. GROWTH ON CIRCUMNEUTRAL pH SOILS (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 67. GROWTH ON ACIDIC SOIL (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 68. GROWTH ON EXTREMELY ACID SOIL (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 69. GROWTH ON SALINE SOIL (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 70. GROWTH ON SODIC SOIL (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 71. GROWTH ON SODIC-SALINE SOIL (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 72 GROWTH ON ROCKY OUTCROPS (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 73. GROWTH ON GENTLE SLOPES (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 74. GROWTH ON MODERATE SLOPES (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 75. GROWTH ON STEEP SLOPES (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 76. PREFERRED ASPECT (a. north, b. south, c. east, d. west, e. no) ___ 77. HABITAT (a. submerged aquatic, b. emergent aquatic, c. wet, d. moist, e. dry, f. xeric, g. cool microclimate, h. epiphytic, i. other) ___ 78. NATURAL COMMUNITY forest b. sand prairie b. sand savanna a. upland forest 1. dry 1. dry 1. xeric 2. dry-mesic 2. dry-mesic 2. dry 3. mesic c. barren 3. dry-mesic 4. wet-mesic 1. dry 4. mesic 5. wet 2. dry-mesic 5. wet-mesic c. gravel prairie 3. mesic b. sand forest 1. dry d. listed 1. dry 2. dry-mesic 1. dominant 2. dry-mesic 3. mesic 2. characteristic 3. mesic d. dolomite prairie 4. wetland c. floodplain forest 1. dry a. marsh 1. mesic 2. dry-mesic 1. typical marsh 2. wet-mesic 3. mesic 2. brackish 3. wet 4. wet-mesic b. swamp d. flatwoods 5. wet 1. typical swamp 1. northern e. hill prairie 2. shrub 2. southern 1. loess c. bog 3. sand 2. glacial drift 1. graminoid e. thickets 3. gravel 2. low shrub f. listed 4. sand 3. tall shrub 1. dominant f. shrub prairie 4. forested 2. characteristic g. listed d. fen prairie 1. dominant 1. calcareous floating a. typical prairie 2. characteristic mat 1. dry 3. savanna 2. graminoid 2. dry-mesic a. typical savanna 3. low shrub 3. mesic 1. dry mesic 4. tall shurb 4. wet-mesic 2. mesic 5. forested 5. wet e. sedge meadow ___ 78. NATURAL COMMUNITY continued. f. panne 6. stream 8. cultural g. seep & spring a. creek a. agricultural field 1. typical seep 1. high-gradient 1. cropland 2. acid gravel 2. medium-gradient 2. pastureland seep 3. low-gradient 3. field division 3. calcareous seep b. river b. successional field 4. sand seep 1. small river 1. abandoned 5. spring a. high-gradient cropland community b. medium-gradient a. early h. border of lake, pond or stream c. low-gradient b. middle i. listed 2. medium river c. late 1. dominant a. high-gradient 2. abandoned 2. characteristic b. medium-gradient forageland lake & Pond c. low-gradient a. early a. pond 3. large river b. middle b. lake a. high-gradient c. late 1. great lake- b. medium-gradient c. developed land Lake Michigan c. low-gradient d. plantation 2. reservoir c. listed e. restoration 3. natural 1. dominant 1. forest impoundment 2. characteristic 2. prairie a. glacial 7. primary 3. marsh b. bottomland a. glade f. mined land c. sink hole 1. sandstone 1. non-vegetated 4. artificial 2. limestone 2. vegetated impoundment 3. shale 3. developed a. dammed b. bluff g. listed b. perched 1. cliff 1. dominant c. dug a. sandstone 2. characteristic d. borrow pit b. limestone e. quarry pit 2. non-rocky bluff f. gravel pit c. lake shore g. surface mine 1. beach c. listed 2. foredune 1. dominant d. listed 2. characteristic 1. dominant 2. characteristic ___ 79. SAF FOREST COVER TYPE ENTRAL 65. pin oak - sweetgum . upland oak 01. listed 40. post oak - blackjack oak 2. NORTHERN 42. bur oak c. spruce-fir 44. chestnut oak 37. northern white cedar 52. white oak - black oak - 01. listed northern red oak d. pine and hemlock 53. white oak 20. white pine - northern red oak - 55. northern red oak red maple 01. listed 01. listed . other central types e. northern hardwoods 46. eastern red cedar 26. sugar maple - basswood 50. black locust 27. sugar maple 57. yellow poplar 60. beech - sugar maple 59. yellow poplar - white oak - 01. listed northern red oak f. other northern types 61. river birch - sycamore 14. northern pin oak 62. silver maple - American elm 39. black ash - American elm - 64. sassafras - persimmon red maple 01. listed ___ 79. SAF FOREST COVER TYPE continued. OREAL 93. sugarberry - American elm - . boreal conifers green ash 38. tamarack 94. sycamore - sweetgum - 01. listed American elm OUTHERN 95. black willow . oak-pine 96. overcup oak - water hickory 76. shortleaf pine-oak 101. baldcypress 01. listed 102. baldcypress - water tupelo . bottomland 103. water tupelo 63. cottonwood 01. listed 91. swamp chestnut oak - j. other southern types cherrybark oak 87. sweetgum - yellow poplar 92. sweetgum - willow oak 01. listed k. no ___ 80. SOIL ASSOCIATION PREFERENCE Prairie soil B. Forest Soil 1. Port Byron - Joy 31. Seaton - Timula 2. Tama - Muscatine - Sable 32. Fayette - Rozetta - Stronghurst 3. Tama - Ipava - Sable 33. Alford - Muren - Iva 4. Herrick - Virden - Piasa 34. Clinton - Keomah - Rushville 5. Oconee - Cowden - Piasa 35. Hosmer - Stoy - Weir 6. Hoyleton - Cisne - Huey 36. Ava - Bluford - Wynoosse 7. Winnebago - Durand - Ogle 37. Westville - Pecatonica - Flagg 8. Broadwell - Waukegan - Pillot 38. Middletown - Tell - Thebes 9. Catlin - Flanagan - Drummer 39. Birkbeck - Sabina - Sunbury 10. Wenona - Rutland - Streator 41. St. Charles - Camden - Drury 11. Plano - Proctor - Worthen 42. Dodge - Russel - Miami 12. Saybrook - Dana - Drummer 43. Kidder - McHenry 13. Griswold - Ringwood 44. Morley - Blount - Beecher 14. Varna - Elliot - Ashkum 45. St. Clair- Nappanee - Frankfort 15. Symerton - Andres - Reddick 46. Markland - Colp - Del Rey 16. Swygert - Bryce - Mokena 48. Casco - Fox - Ockley 17. Clarence - Rowe 49. Martinsville - Sciotoville 18. Harco - Patton - Montgomery 50. Oakville - Lamont - Alvin 19. Martinton - Milford 51. Ritchey - New Glarus - Palsgrove 20. Lorenzo - Warsaw - Wea 52. Alford - Goss - Baxter 21. Jasper - LaHogue - Selma 53. Alford - Wellston 22. Sparta - Dickenson - Onarga 54. Hosmer - Zanesville - Berks 23. Channahon - Dodgeville - Ashdale 55. Grantsburg - Zanesville - Wellston 24. Lawson - Sawmill - Darwin 56. Derinda - Schapville - Eleroy 25. Houghton - Palms - Muskego 57. Haymond - Petrolia - Karnak C. No detectable preference ___ 81. C-ENVIR RELATIONS____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________ ___ 82. MAJOR DISPERSAL AGENT [a. bird (1. internal, 2. external), b. mammal (1. internal, 2. external), c. insect, d. gravity, e. water, f. wind, g. explosive fruit, h. other] ___ 83. MAJOR POLLINATION AGENT [a. bird, b. insect (1. bee, 2. wasp, 3. fly, 4. beetle, 5. moth, 6. butterfly), c. wind, d. water, e. self, f. bat, g. other, h. no] ___ 84. MYCORRHIZAE (a. endomycorrhizal, b. ectomycorrhizal, c. obligate, d. facultative, e. no) ___ 85. NITROGEN FIXING [a. yes, b. maybe, c. no] ___ 86. POTENTIAL BIOMASS PRODUCTION (a. high, b. medium, c. low, d. very low) ___ 87. C-FUNCTION RELATION__________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____ ___ 88. ALLERGENIC (a. yes, b. maybe, c. no, d. other) ___ 89. EDIBLE (a. yes, b. yes-qualified, c. no, d. poisonous) ___ 90. SHOWY FLOWERS (a. high, b. medium, c. low, d. yes, e. no) ___ 91. LANDSCAPING (a. high, b. medium, c. low, d. yes, e. no) ___ 92. CHEMICAL SOURCE (a. high, b. low) ___ 93. WILD HERBS (a. medicinal, b. culinary-flavor, c. culinary-nutrition, d. no) ___ 94. C-HUMAN______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Food value ___ 95. DEER FOOD VALUE (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) (d. all, e. fruit, f. flowers, g. leaves, h. stems, i. buds, j. roots) ___ 96. UPLAND GAME BIRDS FOOD VALUE (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) (d. all, e. fruit, f. flowers, g. leaves, h. stems, i. buds, j. roots) ___ 97. WATERFOWL FOOD VALUE (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) (d. all, e. fruit, f. flowers, g. leaves, h. stems, i. buds, j. roots) ___ 98. SMALL NON-GAME BIRD FOOD VALUE (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) (d. all, e. fruit, f. flowers, g. leaves, h. stems, i. buds, j. roots) ___ 99. SMALL MAMMALS FOOD VALUE (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) (d. all, e. fruit, f. flowers, g. leaves, h. stems, i. buds, j. roots) ___ 100. AQUATIC SPECIES FOOD VALUE (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) (d. all, e. fruit, f. flowers, g. leaves, h. stems, i. buds, j. roots) Cover ___ 101. DEER COVER (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 102. UPLAND GAME BIRDS COVER (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 103. WATERFOWL COVER (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 104. SMALL NON-GAME BIRD COVER (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 105. SMALL MAMMAL COVER (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 106. AQUATIC SPECIES COVER (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 107. C-WILDLIFE___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Palatability ___ 108. CATTLE FORAGE PALATABILITY (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 109. SHEEP FORAGE PALATABILITY (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 110. HORSE FORAGE PALATABILITY (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 111. GOAT FORAGE PALATABILITY (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) _____ ___ 112. C-LIVESTOCK__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___ 113. ENERGY VALUE (a. high, b. medium, c. low) ___ 114. PROTEIN VALUE (a. high, b. medium, c. low) ___ 115. POISONOUS-LIVESTOCK (a. major, b. minor, c. mechanical inquiry, d. suspected, e. yes, f. no) ______________________ ___ 116. EROSION CONTROL POTENTIAL (a. high, b. medium, c. low) ___ 117. ESTABLISHMENT REQUIREMENTS (a. difficult, b. medium, c. easy) ___ 118. SHORT-TERM REVEGETATION POTENTIAL (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 119. LONG-TERM REVEGETATION POTENTIAL (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 120. WEEDINESS (a. noxious, b. economic, c. colonizing, d. non-weedy) ___ 121. AGRESSIVENESS (a. high, b. medium, c. low, d. allelopathic) ___ 122. MANAGEMENT-DET (a. fire, b. grazing, c. disturbance, d. clearcut, e. thinning, f. compaction, g. other, h. leave alone) ___ 123. MANAGEMENT-BEN (a. fire, b. grazing, c. disturbance, d. clearcut, e. thinning, f. other, g. leave alone) ___ 124. SEED AVAILABILITY (a. good, b. fair, c. poor) ___ 125 SEED BANK (a. high, b. medium, c. low) ___ 126. C-PROCUREMENT________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___ 127. C-REVEGETATION_______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________ ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___ 128. C-PROPAGATION________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___ 129. C-MANAGEMENT_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___ 130. C-GENERAL____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________ ___ 131. REFERENCES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________