ILLINOIS PLANT INFORMATION NETWORK ILPIN INFORMATION ON Ruellia strepens cleistantha CLASS: DICOTYLEDENAE ORDER: SCROPHULARIALES FAMILY: ACANTHACEAE SCIENTIFIC NAME: Ruellia strepens cleistantha AUTHORITY: L. SUBSPECIFIC AUTHORITY: (Gray) McCoy COMMON NAMES: SMOOTH RUELLIA SYNONOMY: None PLANTS CODE: RUSTC NATURAL COMMUNITIES: FOREST UPLAND FOREST MESIC FLOODPLAIN FOREST MESIC THICKETS WETLAND BORDER OF LAKE SAF FOREST COVER TYPE: UNAVAILABLE NATURAL DIVISION: UNAVAILABLE GROWTH FORM: Dicot-herb TAXONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS: LEAF ARRANGEMENT: Opposite LEAF TYPE: Simple LEAF MARGIN: Entire LEAF VENATION: Pinnate LEAF SHAPE: Ovate INFLORESCENCE: Dischasium FLOWER MEROUS: 5 FLOWER STRUCTURE: Complete Regular FLOWER COLOR: Blue Violet FLOWER PLACEMENT: Hypogynous FRUIT: Capsule GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION: ORIGIN: Native POPULATION DYNAMICS: STATE STATUS: Not listed FEDERAL STATUS: Not listed ENDEMIC: NOT-ENDEMIC BIOLOGIC: HABIT: Forb LIFE CYCLE: Perennial FLOWERING PERIOD: MONTH BEGINNING- 5 MONTH END- 10 TROPHIC STATUS: Autotrophic C02 FIXATION: C3 SEX: Perfect BIOLOGIC COMMENTS: Species produces mostly cleistogamous flowers; produces many capsules. ECODISTRIBUTION COMMENTS: Species is distributed at the base of bluffs in ravines and valleys. ENVIRONMENTAL RELATIONSHIPS: No data entered FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS: No data entered HUMAN RELATIONSHIP DATA: SHOWY FLOWERS: YES AMOUNT: Low WILDLIFE AND LIVESTOCK INFORMATION: No data entered REVEGETATION PLANTINGS: No data entered REFERENCES: Mohlenbrock, R. H., ed. 1975. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale. 494 pp. Steyermark, J. A. 1963. Flora of Missouri. Iowa State University Press, Ames. 1725 pp. Gleason, H. A., and A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of north- eastern United States and adjacent Canada. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York. 810 pp. Fernald, M. L. 1950. Gray's manual of botany. 8th ed. American Book Co., New York. 1632 pp. Downton, W. J. S. 1975. The occurrence of C4 photosynthesis among plants. Photosynthetica 9(1): 96-105. END OF DATA FOR SPECIES Ruellia strepens cleistantha ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ILPIN was developed by Louis Iverson*, with data compiled by David Ketzner and Jeanne Karnes Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 E. Peabody Dr., Champaign, IL 61820 *currently employed by USDA Forest Service, 359 Main Rd., Delaware, OH 43015