ILLINOIS PLANT INFORMATION NETWORK ILPIN INFORMATION ON Artemisia vulgaris CLASS: DICOTYLEDENAE ORDER: ASTERALES FAMILY: ASTERACEAE SCIENTIFIC NAME: Artemisia vulgaris AUTHORITY: L. COMMON NAMES: COMMON MUGWORT SYNONOMY: None PLANTS CODE: ARVU NATURAL COMMUNITIES: CULTURAL DEVELOPED LAND SAF FOREST COVER TYPE: NO NATURAL DIVISION: UNAVAILABLE COUNTIES: CHAMPAIGN COOK DEKALB GRUNDY HENRY KANE PIATT WILL GROWTH FORM: Dicot-herb TAXONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS: ROOTS: Adventitious (rhizomes) LEAF ARRANGEMENT: Alternate LEAF TYPE: Simple LEAF MARGIN: Entire Serrate Lobed (pinnately) LEAF VENATION: Pinnate LEAF SHAPE: Linear Oblong Ovate INFLORESCENCE: Head FLOWER STRUCTURE: Complete Incomplete Regular Irregular FLOWER PLACEMENT: Epigynous FRUIT: Achene DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTIC COMMENTS: Leaves are densely woolly-silky; white, silver, or gray, at least on lower surface. Leaf or petiole base has conspicuous small, dissected segments or stipule-like lobes. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION: ORIGIN: Introduced- Europe GEOGRAPHIC COMMENTS: Species is found in Champaign, Cook, & Henry counties. POPULATION DYNAMICS: STATE STATUS: Not listed FEDERAL STATUS: Not listed COMMONNESS: Rare ENDEMIC: NOT-ENDEMIC POPULATION STATUS COMMENTS: Species escaped from cultivation. BIOLOGIC: HABIT: Forb LIFE CYCLE: Perennial REPRODUCTION: Sexual Vegetative FLOWERING PERIOD: MONTH BEGINNING- 7 MONTH END- 10 TROPHIC STATUS: Autotrophic SEX: Perfect Unisexual -monoecious BIOLOGIC COMMENTS: Flowers are all fertile, the outer ones are pistillate. ECODISTRIBUTION COMMENTS: Species is distributed along railroads and waste ground. ENVIRONMENTAL RELATIONSHIPS: No data entered FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS: MAJOR POLLINATION AGENT: Wind HUMAN RELATIONSHIP DATA: ALLERGENIC: Yes HUMAN FACTOR COMMENTS: Species used as ornamental foliage and home medicament. Sometimes it is used as aromatic, bitter condiment. It sheds fairly large amounts of pollen but is seldom abundant anough to be of much importance in hayfever. Species is associated with following conditions: epileptic spasms, profuse sweat with odor of garlic, violent uterine contractions, pains, prolapse and rupture; miscarriage, metrorrhagia and increased lochial discharge. WILDLIFE AND LIVESTOCK INFORMATION: No data entered REVEGETATION PLANTINGS: No data entered REFERENCES: Mohlenbrock, R. H., ed. 1975. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale. 494 pp. Steyermark, J. A. 1963. Flora of Missouri. Iowa State University Press, Ames. 1725 pp. Swink, F., and G. S. Wilhelm. 1979. Plants of the Chicago region. Third ed. The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois. 922 pp. Gleason, H. A. 1952. The new Britton and Brown illustrated flora of the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 3 vols. The New York Botanical Garden, New York. Fernald, M. L., A. C. Kinsey, and R. C. Rollins. 1958. Edible wild plants of eastern North America. Harper and Brothers, New York. 452 pp. Wodehouse, R. P. 1971. Hayfever plants. Hafner Publishing Company, New York. 280 pp. OTHER REFERENCES: Pammel, L.H. 1911. A Manual of Poisonous Plants. Torch Press. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 977 pp. END OF DATA FOR SPECIES Artemisia vulgaris ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ILPIN was developed by Louis Iverson*, with data compiled by David Ketzner and Jeanne Karnes Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 E. Peabody Dr., Champaign, IL 61820 *currently employed by USDA Forest Service, 359 Main Rd., Delaware, OH 43015