FSH 1909.17 - ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ANALYSIS HANDBOOK
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                                                         Sec. 38.4, Exhibit 1


WORKSHEET:  Social Effects Matrix    Alternative:  No action.  Outputs and significant practices:  Commodity outputs continue at
                                     present levels as will TSI and range and habitat improvement projects.  Few visible changes from
                                     residences, recreation sites, and highways.  Developed recreation facilties have slight (+5,000
                                     recreational vehicle days per year) increase in use.

                                     C A T E G O R I E S  O F  S O C I A L  E F F E C T S                                              
                        Population Change and      Lifestyle, (Work, Leisure,   Attitudes, Beliefs,     Social Organization**
UNITS OF ANALYSIS       Land-Use Patterns*         Customs, etc.)**             and Values**            (Cohesion and Institutions)
======================  ===============================================================================================================
                        Significant in-migration   Diverse and growing service  Towns large enough to   Growth and newcomers bring new
                        and growth (3%/yr). Con-   economies.  Urban/surburban  accept the diversity    issues and needs.  Most handled
County Seats            version of nearby forests  ways of life.                of values.  Middle      easily because of urban diver-
(Government and         and farms to residences                                 class/white collar      sity and sufficient resources.
Service Industries)     and ranchettes.                                         values dominant.
                        Sources:  Wayne & Benton
                        Co. Planners
                                                                                                                                       

                        Population stable, many    Long established logging     Work hard and play      Highly cohesive communities,
West Side Rural         young adults migrate.  No  and mill communities.        hard.  Family and       with sufficient public services
(Forestry and Wood      major change in land uses. Some jobs lost to automa-    long-standing friend-   to handle needs of current
Products)                                          tion.  Hunting, fishing, &   ships important.        population.
                                                   firewood important.          Cooperation.
                                                   Seasonal employment.
                                                                                                                                       

                        2%/yr growth--retirees     Old ways of ranching and     Conflicts between old   Badly divided community.
East Side Rural         and second homes.  Con-    woods work--or new leisure   rural values & new      Newcomers need expanded public
(Forestry, Tourism,     version of ranch & low     lifestyles.  Hunting,        urban, leisure values.  and private services, old-
and Ranching)           elev. forest to recreation fishing, & firewood impor-   People get along by     timers resistant.
                        and residential use.       tant to all.  Visuals        "not noticing."
                        Source:  County Land       important to newcomers.
                        Use Plans
                                                                                                                                       

                        Population growing (2%/yr) Small farms, handicrafts,    Increasing comfort      Frictions and infrastructure
Southern Valleys        but big in-migration of    tourism.  Both oldtimers     between oldtimers'      deficiencies of 1970s now
(New Rural Lifestyle,   1970s is over.  Zoning has and newcomers strive for     rural values and new-   disappearing.  Increasing
Farming, Crafts)        greatly slowed conversion  self-sufficiency.  Firewood  comers' "counter        cohesion and quality of life.
                        of farms and forests.      and clean water very         culture."  Similarities
                                                   important.                   appreciated, differences
                                                                                tolerated.
                                                                                                                                       

Sources:   * Chapter 1, Social and Economic Overview
          ** Chapters 5 and 6, Social and Economic Overview