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Do Historic Facilities Have Special Requirements?

Picture of Historic Guard Station

Jubilee Guard Station

Forest: Dixie
District: Escalante
Region: 4

Historically significant facilities are treated differently than facilities that are not eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. Several regulations and laws require us to give them special consideration.

Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) requires consultation with the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) [and in some cases the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation ], and public scoping whenever there is a Federal undertaking. Undertakings include, but are not limited to, constructing additions, remodeling, licensing, demolishing, and permitting.

Section 110 of the NHPA (Page 28) directs us to use historic facilities "to the maximum extent possible" before acquiring, constructing, or leasing new buildings.

Section 111 of the NHPA (Page 32) requires us to implement alternatives for surplus historic buildings when practicable, rather than demolishing them. These alternatives include adaptive use, leasing, and exchange for a comparable historic property.

Three Executive Orders also give special attention to historic facilities. Executive Order (EO) 11593 directs us to preserve, restore, and maintain our historic facilities to certain standards. We must reconsider any plans to transfer, sell, demolish, or substantially alter these properties. If we want to move forward with those plans after reconsideration, we must follow the Section 106 process and prepare detailed documentation of the property.

The goal of Executive Order (EO) 13006 is to revitalize city or town centers, particularly central business districts. It requires us to remain or locate in these areas when "operationally appropriate and economically prudent." Keep this in mind when reviewing administrative sites located in these areas, as it encourages us to remain there rather than move to outlying areas. When locating new facilities, we must give priority to three options in this order: 1) use historic properties within historic districts; 2) use other developed or undeveloped sites within historic districts; and 3) use historic properties outside of historic districts.

The Preserve America Executive Order (EO) 13287 was signed March 3, 2003. It reinforces our preservation responsibilities with an emphasis on promoting economic benefits through heritage tourism and partnerships. To improve agency planning and accountability, EO 13287 sets deadlines for us to report on how we are identifying, protecting, and using historic properties.


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