SPECIES:  Thelypteris phegopteris

• Introductory
• Distribution and Occurrence
• Management Considerations
• Botanical and Ecological Characteristics
• Fire Ecology
• Fire Effects
• References

Introductory
SPECIES: Thelypteris phegopteris



AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION : 
Williams, Tara Y. 1990. Thelypteris phegopteris. 
In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. 
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 
Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). 
Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [].




ABBREVIATION : 
THEPHE

SYNONYMS : 
   Dryopteris phegopteris (L.) C. Christens.
   Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt
   Phegopteris polypodioides Fee


SCS PLANT CODE : 
   THPH


COMMON NAMES : 
   northern beech-fern
   northern beech fern
   marsh fern
   long beech-fern


TAXONOMY : 
The currently accepted scientific name of northern beech-fern is
Thelypteris phegopteris (L.) Slosson. [10].


LIFE FORM : 
Fern or Fern Ally

FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS : 
No special status

OTHER STATUS : 
Northern beech-fern is rare in Glacier National Park [6].

DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE
SPECIES: Thelypteris phegopteris



GENERAL DISTRIBUTION : 
Northern beech-fern is circumboreal.  It reaches south in North America
to northern Oregon, southeastern British Columbia, Iowa, and North
Carolina [2,6].


ECOSYSTEMS : 
   FRES15  Oak - hickory
   FRES17  Elm - ash - cottonwood
   FRES18  Maple - beech - birch


STATES : 
     AK  CT  IA  LA  MA  ME  MN  MT  NC  NH
     OR  RI  VT  WA  AB  BC  MB  NB  NF  NS
     NT  ON  PQ  SK  YT



BLM PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS : 
   2  Cascade Mountains
   8  Northern Rocky Mountains


KUCHLER PLANT ASSOCIATIONS : 
NO-ENTRY


SAF COVER TYPES : 
NO-ENTRY


SRM (RANGELAND) COVER TYPES : 
NO-ENTRY


HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES : 
Northern beech-fern is a montane-subalpine species.  It is an indicator
of nitrogen-rich soils and friable forest floors (modder and mull humus
forms) [4].

MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
SPECIES: Thelypteris phegopteris





IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE : 
NO-ENTRY


PALATABILITY : 
NO-ENTRY


NUTRITIONAL VALUE : 
NO-ENTRY


COVER VALUE : 
NO-ENTRY


VALUE FOR REHABILITATION OF DISTURBED SITES : 
NO-ENTRY


OTHER USES AND VALUES : 
NO-ENTRY


OTHER MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS : 
NO-ENTRY

BOTANICAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SPECIES: Thelypteris phegopteris



GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : 
Northern beech-fern has slender, creeping rhizomes.  The erect, solitary
fronds grow 4 to 20 inches (10-50 cm) long [2,6].


RAUNKIAER LIFE FORM : 
   Hemicryptophyte


REGENERATION PROCESSES : 
NO-ENTRY


SITE CHARACTERISTICS : 
Northern beech-fern grows in areas with boreal, wet temperate, cool
mesothermal climates.  It grows on moist, calcareous cliff crevices or
moist banks in rich, damp forest floors.  It is often associated with
maidenhair fern (Adinatum pedatum).  It is rare to scattered in
herbaceous understories, with frequency increasing with precipitation.
It is also found on floodplain sites [2,4,5,6,8].


SUCCESSIONAL STATUS : 
NO-ENTRY


SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT : 
NO-ENTRY

FIRE ECOLOGY
SPECIES: Thelypteris phegopteris



FIRE ECOLOGY OR ADAPTATIONS : 
NO-ENTRY


POSTFIRE REGENERATION STRATEGY : 
NO-ENTRY

FIRE EFFECTS
SPECIES: Thelypteris phegopteris



IMMEDIATE FIRE EFFECT ON PLANT : 
NO-ENTRY


DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF FIRE EFFECT : 
NO-ENTRY


PLANT RESPONSE TO FIRE : 
NO-ENTRY


DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF PLANT RESPONSE : 
NO-ENTRY


FIRE MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS : 
NO-ENTRY

REFERENCES
SPECIES: Thelypteris phegopteris



REFERENCES : 

.  Bernard, Stephen R.; Brown, Kenneth F. 1977. Distribution of mammals,
       reptiles, and amphibians by BLM physiographic regions and A.W. Kuchler's
       associations for the eleven western states. Tech. Note 301. Denver, CO:
       U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 169 p. 
       [434]

.  Hitchcock, C. Leo; Cronquist, Arthur; Ownbey, Marion. 1969. Vascular
       plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1: Vascular cryptograms,
       gymnosperms, and monocotyledons. Seattle, WA: University of Washington
       Press. 914 p.  [1169]

.  Kartesz, John T.; Kartesz, Rosemarie. 1980. A synonymized checklist of
       the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Volume
       II: The biota of North America. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North
       Carolina Press; in confederation with Anne H. Lindsey and C. Richie
       Bell, North Carolina Botanical Garden. 500 p.  [6954]

.  Klinka, K.; Krajina, V. J.; Ceska, A.; Scagel, A. M. 1989. Indicator
       plants of coastal British Columbia. Vancouver, BC: University of British
       Columbia Press. 288 p.  [10703]

.  Lesica, Peter. 1984. Rare vascular plants of Glacier National Park,
       Montana. Missoula, MT: University of Montana, Department of Botany. 27
       p.  [12049]

.  Moss, E. H. 1955. The vegetation of Alberta. Botanical Review. 21(9):
       493-567.  [6878]

.  Raunkiaer, C. 1934. The life forms of plants and statistical plant
       geography. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 632 p.  [2843]

.  Voss, Edward G. 1972. Michigan flora. Part I. Gymnosperms and monocots.
       Bloomfield Hills, MI: Cranbrook Institute of Science; Ann Arbor, MI:
       University of Michigan Herbarium. 488 p.  [11471]

.  U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1982.
       National list of scientific plant names. Vol. 1. List of plant names.
       SCS-TP-159. Washington, DC. 416 p.  [11573]

.  Gleason, Henry A.; Cronquist, Arthur. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of 
       northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 2nd ed. New York: New York 
       Botanical Garden. 910 p. [20329]